2025年河北省唐山市曹妃甸区第一中学英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题.doc

2025年河北省唐山市曹妃甸区第一中学英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．
A．has been repaired B．is repaired
C．had been repaired D．was repaired
2．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened
3．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing
4．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.
A．whose B．who
C．where D．which
5．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions.
A．application B．regulation
C．adaptation D．cooperation
6．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.
A．admission B．pension
C．allowance D．commission
7．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.
A．Making B．To make
C．Made D．Make
8．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A．unless B．until C．once D．if
9．—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!
—— It is typical of him because he ________.
A．is facing his Waterloo B．is visually challenged
C．has cast-iron nerves D．worships the golden calf
10．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters．
A．is equipped with B．equipped with
C．is equipped by D．equipped by
11．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．will find B．found
C．had found D．have found
12．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
13．Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work and wisdom, China has _____ into the second largest economy.
A．evolved B．slipped C．extended D．shaped
14．This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.
A．must be; may be B．should be; can be
C．may be; must be D．can be; should be
15．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.
A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted
16．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.
A．restored B．delivered
C．transferred D．drafted
17．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.
A．reason; that B．reason; because
C．cause; that D．cause; because
18．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.
A．take to B．make up
C．stand by D．hold out
19．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
20．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.
A．modest B．equal
C．exact D．considerable
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom – Alex – used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.
1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_____.
A．to show his friendliness to her
B．to show his interest in reading
C．to tell her about the importance of UN
D．to let her write her name and address inside
2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A．Pleased. B．Satisfied.
C．Worried. D．Surprised.
3、We can learn from the text the Californian .
A．met Emma at a concert B．invited Emma to a concert
C．introduced Emma to his friend D．left Emma his backpack
22．（8分） Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
1、According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A．They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.
B．They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C．They watch TV or read newspapers.
D．They listen to the radio every day.
2、The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______.
A．people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
B．people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
C．people can read news stories in other countries
D．people can read news stories about their own country
3、According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A．You often play football with your friends after school.
B．Your teacher has got a cold.
C．A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D．The bike in front of your house is lost.
23．（8分）If you believe in thermometers（温度计）,you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.
It won't happen overnight, but as the planet's climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.
The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.
Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.
Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.
1、What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?
A．Mixture. B．Pollution.
C．Going down. D．Letting off.
2、What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?
A．Enough water and salt. B．Cool temperature at night.
C．Much sunshine and fresh air. D．Sudden rise of the temperature.
3、The rice is difficult to flower, probably because______.
A．sea levels go up suddenly B．the temperature rises at night
C．many seeds can't be produced D．both temperature and altitude rise
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．How Does Global Warming Affect Westerners
B．How Does The Cool Temperature Affect Ride
C．What Is The Real Reason For Crops' Growth
D．Three Crops That Won't Survive Minor Climate Changes
24．（8分）Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.
According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions — West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3­D facial imaging technology.
“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.
The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture (潮湿) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.
More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to，” he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.
However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”
1、From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.
A．wider B．narrower
C．smaller D．larger
2、Narrower noses are helpful to .
A．cool the air B．warm the air
C．take in more oxygen D．dry the air
3、What can be learned about the study?
A．Zaidi’s team measured human skulls using 3­D technology.
B．The shape of our noses is determined by our parents.
C．Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.
D．It’s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．What factors shape noses?
B．How to make your nose attractive?
C．Nose shape causes breathing problems
D．Climate shapes noses
25．（10分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world’s best museums.
National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)
This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.
Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)
The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.
Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)
Highlights of this museum’s collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin’s “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It’s a must — go in the US.
The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)
As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun’s golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.
1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?
A．Tokugawa Art Museum. B．National Gallery of Canada.
C．Museum of Fine Arts. D．The Egyptian Museum.
2、What kind of works can’t you see in the National Gallery of Canada?
A．American works. B．European works.
C．Japanese works. D．Inuit woks.
3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?
A．Gauguin’s painting.
B．A golden mask of Tutankhamun.
C．The Tokugawa family paintings.
D．A 4th-century Chr