2025年河南省洛阳市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题.doc

2025年河南省洛阳市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar
C．fresh D．sensitive
2．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A．/; the B．/; a
C．a;a D．the;/
3．Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.
A．something that B．one C．one that D．something
4．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.
A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen
5．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.
A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear
6．I felt like giving up. I probably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A．would have B．would C．should D．should have
7．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.
A．had not kept B．will not keep
C．would not have kept D．have not kept
8．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?
--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think of D．get along with
9．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．
A．for B．and C．yet D．or
10．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
11．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!
—Don’t look at me.
A．Come on B．Hi,there
C．Thank goodness D．Dear me
12．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment
13．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure
C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t
14．Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.
A．save B．afford C．buy D．spend
15．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”
A．where B．whose C．which D．of which
16．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．though B．or C．but D．for
17．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
A．breaks B．blocks
C．bonds D．beats
18．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A．they realized B．did they realized
C．the would realized D．had they realized
19．Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.
A．how B．what
C．that D．where
20．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.
A．lived B．has lived
C．had lived D．has been living
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
— Robert Forbes, M. D, CA

Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”
— Darlene & Jack B, CA

Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.
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1、TV Ears helps you _____.
A．improve your sleeping quality
B．listen to TV without disturbing others
C．change TV channels without difficulty
D．become interested in ballgame programs
2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A．It can easily set TV on mute. B．Its headset volume is adjustable.
C．It has a new noise reduction car tip. D．It applies special wireless technology.
3、This advertisement is made more believable by _____.
A．using recommendations B．offering reasons for this invention
C．providing statistics. D．showing the results of experiments.
22．（8分） Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.
Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.
When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.
In today’s busy life we don’t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you’re not sure how? Click here: http://www. gardenhowto. com.
1、What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Cause. B．Transform.
C．Direct. D．Associate.
2、Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?
A．Using advanced electrical machines.
B．Avoiding fertilizers.
C．Watering plants with collected rainwater.
D．Clearing away the leaves.
3、What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?
A．It requires little water. B．It needs no fertilizer.
C．It breaks up plastics. D．It doesn't waste any resource.
4、Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．The Internet.
C．A guidebook. D．A science report.
23．（8分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the family’s lives forever.
I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.
When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasn’t feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasn’t going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.
My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.
Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something you’re enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.
1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?
A．By changing the family’s lives forever.
B．By fitting the alarm system in actual cars.
C．By running the risking of traffic accidents.
D．By making his model machine work well.
2、What changed the way the author saw the world?
A．His project presentation. B．His pursuing STEM.
C．His inventive achievements. D．His attending competitions.
3、Why did the four families crowd around the author’s board?
A．To witness his project. B．To acquire his signature.
C．To purchase his patent. D．To inspire their children.
4、What does the author advise us to do?
A．Do all to the best of our ability. B．Work hard to become famous.
C．Consider flow to create a TV plot. D．Employ time effectively to lift us.
24．（8分） Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:
●Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.
●Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.
●Frequency: urinating often.
It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.
Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
●have liver problems or kidney problems.
●have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.
●have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.
●are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
●are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:
●Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.
●Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.
●Take Myrbetriq with or without food.
Special attention
●If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.
●If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:
●increased blood pressure
●dizziness
●common cold symptoms
●joint pain
●dry mouth
●headache
●flu symptoms
●constipation
●urinary tract infection
●sinus ( sinus irritation)
●back pain
●inflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)
Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.
Storage requirements:
●Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15℃ to30℃). Keep the bottle closed.
●Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.
●Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.
1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?
A．Grown-ups. B．Children.
C．Women. D．Old people. .
2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?
A．Being a would-be mother. B．Going to take an exam.
C．Having heart & lung problems. D．Suffering mild high blood pressure.
3、How should you store Myrbetriq?
A．Reserve it in the freezing chamber. B．Keep it away from children.
C．Store it with the bottle open. D．Preserve it as you like.
25．（10分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.
I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's more like a district in a small town.
Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.
Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: "You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?
I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.
Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.
I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard.
1、The article is mainly about_____________.
A．the author's campus life in Harvard B．the author's impression