2025年内蒙古师范大学附属学校高三英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题.doc

2025年内蒙古师范大学附属学校高三英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.
A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend
2．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
A．growing B．grown
C．being grown D．having been grown
3． if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprised
C．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised
4．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.
A．compromise B．contradiction
C．conscience D．competence
5．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever
6．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise.
A．that B．which
C．of which D．from where
7．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．
----_____．With pleasure．
A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go ahead
C．Help yourself D．Ask, please
8．But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.
A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t made
C．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made
9．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had come B．is coming
C．has come D．would come
10．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.
A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing
11．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．
A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case
12．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A．have thought B．are thought
C．had thought D．were thought
13．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t
14．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A．what B．that
C．which D．if
15．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________.
A．challenged B．challenging
C．to be challenged D．having challenged
16．With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoy a life of higher quality.
A．should B．can C．may D．must
17．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
18．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．
A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of
19．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.
A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving
20．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.
Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.
Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.
The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.
The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year's choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage.
James Daunt, Waterstones' managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. "We are delighted to name it our book of the year," he said.
1、What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?
A．It sells well in Waterstones.
B．It doesn't enjoy popularity.
C．It mainly tells love stories.
D．It is a big winner in 2018.
2、What can we infer about Normal People?
A．It was Britain's most popular book in 2018.
B．It won different awards in a lot of countries.
C．It received praise soon after it was published.
D．It made its author the voice of young people.
3、The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to" ".
A．examination B．evidence
C．concern D．statement
4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?
A．To attract readers' attention.
B．To introduce other prize winners
C．To serve as background information.
D．To compare Sally's novel with other books.
22．（8分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.
Muzoon Almellehan, 3
Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEF’s(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.
Auli’i Cravalho,17
The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disney’s hit movie Moana. Now Auli’i is taking on a new role. She’ll star on NBC’s Rise, a drama about a high school theater department’ that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.
Moziah Bridges, 16
At 1, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmother’s kitchen table. Now Mo’s Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.
Mikaila Ulmer, 13
Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmother’s recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 2% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.
1、What did Auli’i Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?
A．Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference.
B．High school theater department can help the steel town.
C．She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.
D．She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.
2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _______.
A．making money to help people in need
B．rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybees
C．putting her great-grandmother’s recipe to good use
D．developing a traditional technique for producing honey
3、What do the four young people have in common?
A．They are commercially successful.
B．They’re leading a wealthy and full life.
C．They’ve gained wide recognition now.
D．They have no interest in academic subjects.
23．（8分）The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.
Please note:
●Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders
● During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out.
● Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Library’s Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page.
● The library staff is not available for legal advice.
● If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.
Access to Electronic Resources
The Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.
Access to Harvard Libraries
Policies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit lib.harvard.edu/libraries. The hours of operation are Monday~Friday, 9:00 am~4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.
1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must ______.
A．avoid exam periods
B．hold a Harvard ID
C．seek the library staff’s advice
D．refer to the Historical & Special Collections
2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?
A．Scholars of Harvard Law School.
B．Any student of Harvard University.
C．Researchers needing unique collections.
D．Students in non-governmental universities.
3、How can you get a Harvard ID?
A．Email Access Privileges.
B．Call 617-495-3455 on weekends.
C．Go to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.
D．Make enquires at the library office at 5 pm.
24．（8分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.
“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.
The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.
The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.
“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”
1、What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?
A．They are the pioneers of brain research.
B．They have used the method in human trials.
C．They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.
D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.
2、Why did the Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time?
A．They failed to remember the electric shock.
B．They were accustomed to the situation.
C．They managed to overcome the fear.
D．They activated the association.
3、For long-term memory, the early Alzheimer’s mice _______.
A．can activate their blood cells
B．can’t learn new tricks well
C．can easily get back their memory
D．can’t access the information stored
4、The main purpose of the text is to _______.
A．introduce a method of a research
B．report the latest discovery about a disease
C．give advice on how to improve memory
D．explain how our brain stores information
25．（10分） Admission & Opening Times
Museum Opening Times
The museum is open daily: 10 am—5 pm
Collections Centre opens daily: 11 am—5 pm
Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.
Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive
Museum Admission
Adult
£14
Child(5-16yrs)
£9
Under 5’s
FREE
Concession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)
£12
Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)
£39
Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)
£9
Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).
Tickets for today’s date are only available to buy at the museum.
Museum Tours
An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.
Collections Centre
Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the