2026届广西贺州市高三英语第一学期期末调研试题.doc

2026届广西贺州市高三英语第一学期期末调研试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.
A．for B．at
C．with D．to
2．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.
A．which B．how
C．what D．that
3．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.
A．witness B．has witnessed C．will witness D．have witnessed
4．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
A．if B．that
C．why D．how
5．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?
—Nor do I understand. He is ________.
A．a wet blanket B．a lazy bone
C．a black sheep D．an odd fish
6．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.
—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.
A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nine
C．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps
7．. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.
A．once B．when C．while D．as
8．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．couldn’t
9．—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
—No, he _____ at that time.
A．was boarding B．would be boarding
C．will be boarding D．is boarding
10．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!
A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t be
C．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been
11．---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？
---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.
A．convenient B．suitable
C．available D．efficient
12．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．a; a D．a; the
13．With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．
A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer
14．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment．
A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend
15．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing improved
C．see improving D．seeing to improve
16．Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .
A．gave it away B．put it away
C．wiped it away D．carried it away
17．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what
18．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.
A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear
19．They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman
20．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A．chased B．registered
C．offered D．compromised
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）We are enrolled in the full-time school called “life”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new lessons. No matter whether we like these lessons or not, we have to take them, because they are our lessons.
Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life is different from person to person.
Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.
As we travel through our lifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that others don't have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we don’t need to deal with. We may never know why we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path, sometimes alone, we should, first of all, take a basic lesson in openness.
Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons arc not easy to learn, but we should regard them as gifts. But how can we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of what “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us. Of course, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.
1、The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born .
A．equal B．different
C．to learn lessons D．ready for challenge
2、The example of “we love English, not physics" is mentioned to show that we .
A．choose our own path in life
B．need to face some hard lessons
C．discover the meaning of our own life
D．realize the necessity of openness
3、Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our .
A．angles of view
B．common value system
C．experiences from life
D．willingness to face challenge
4、What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Life and lesson B．Life as School
C．Life School and Students D．Gifts from Life
22．（8分） Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.
Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.
But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.
The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.
1、Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .
A．reward the ants B．make a fool of ants
C．provide nutrition for the seeds D．get the seeds moved around
2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．How plants and ants interact. B．What ants do to protect plants.
C．How plants and ants survive attacks. D．Why plants and ants need co-evolution.
3、Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?
A．Ants depended more upon plants. B．It caused a race for better evolution.
C．How it got started was uncertain. D．It was of little value for future studies.
4、What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce a science research method.
B．To inform readers of a latest research finding
C．To arouse readers' interest in science research.
D．To criticize people's traditional views about plants.
23．（8分）We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
“You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”
We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer’s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
1、What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster?
A．It must appear in time.
B．It must be done in class.
C．It must be done on a construction sheet.
D．It must include the words on the blackboard.
2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．formed an idea for
B．made an outline for
C．made some space for
D．chose some colors for
3、After the teacher’s words, all the students in the class________.
A．looked very serious
B．thought they would be rich
C．began to think about their designs
D．began to play games
4、After seeing the good students’ designs, some students________.
A．loved their own designs more
B．thought they had a fair chance
C．put their own designs in a corner
D．thought they would not win the prize
5、We can infer from the passage that the author________.
A．enjoyed grown up tricks very much
B．loved poster competitions very much
C．felt surprised to win the competition
D．became wise and rich after the competition
24．（8分）We ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams. Doctors On Demand
Doctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA．It costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist. Text 4 baby
I’m a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman’s due date or the baby’s date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app. RISE
RISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. What’s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it’s fit for you.
1、How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?
A．$50. B．$80.
C．$100. D．$150.
2、We can infer that the author is probably a .
A．famous pediatrician B．software engineer
C．pregnant woman or new mother D．registered dietitian
3、What do you know about Text 4 baby?
A．It is an app available only on iPhone.
B．You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.
C．People can’t use Text4baby for free.
D．Text messages are sent in three languages.
25．（10分）Get Smart: Picks of Educational Apps
When it comes to mobile apps, there’s a diverse range of software that falls under the umbrella of education. This list is focused on useful apps in this category.
Brainscape
Brainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards (闪卡). It paces the repetition of each concept perfectly. Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will determine the right time to give you another quiz. Subscription is billed at $10 per month, $30 half a year, or $36 per year.
Due
You can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet connection. With Due, you can set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily and weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds. Moreover, reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones. A $5 charge for download.
GradeProof
GradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writing style, check for originality and identify complex grammatical issues that other word processors often miss. While the app itself is free, you’ll need to pay $10 per mont