英语四级写作语法学习教案.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,英语四级写作(xizu)语法,第一页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,1.The substance does not dissolve in water_(不管是否(sh fu)加热)。,Whether 主谓宾完整的一句话.or not,Whether(it is)heated or not,第1页/共60页,第二页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,2.Not only_(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.,Not only前置(qin zh)要倒装，部分倒装,Charge vt.,Charge somebody+(five dollars)for(dinner),Did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me,第2页/共60页,第三页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,3.Your losses in trade this year are nothing_(与我的相比(xin b)。,In 在某一方面,Compared with mine/,In comparison with mine,第3页/共60页,第四页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,Compare to,:when describing the resemblance,by,analogy,of two quite,different things,He compared the religions to different paths towards the peak of the same mountain.,Compare with,:to estimate the,similarity or dissimilarity between,.,Schools compared their facilities with those of others in the areas.,第4页/共60页,第五页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,4.On average,it is said,visitors spend only_(一半(ybn)的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.,Half as much(money),Twice as much,Three times as,第5页/共60页,第六页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,There are thought,to,be three times as many species of insect as of all other kinds of animal put together.,有人(yu rn)认为，昆虫的种类数是其他各种动物加在一起的三倍。,第6页/共60页,第七页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,5.by contrast,American mothers were more likely_(把孩子(hi zi)的成功归因于)natural talent.,Be likely,to,do,Be inclined,to,do,Attribute sth,to,sth,To,attribute their childrens success,to,第7页/共60页,第八页，共61页。,大纲(dgng)样题,By contrast/in contrast,对比(dub)之下，相比之下,By contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.,On the contrary,Used,to,intensify a denial of what has just been implied or stated by suggesting that the opposite is the case.,There was no malice in her;on the contrary,she was very kind.,第8页/共60页,第九页，共61页。,2010.06,87.because of the noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_集中(jzhng)注意力在实验上),Have difficulty in doing sth,in focusing on the experiment,第9页/共60页,第十页，共61页。,2010.06,88.the manager never laughed,neither-(她也从来没有发过脾气).,Neither 后面要倒装,用于否定句后引出一个语句，表示前句中的否定也符合(fh)后句中所提及之人或物。,-也不。,Had she lost her temper,Did she ever lose her temper,第10页/共60页,第十一页，共61页。,2010.06,89.we look forward,to,-(被邀请出席(ch x)开幕式),Look forward,to,doing,To,是介词,Being invited,to,attend the opening ceremony,第11页/共60页,第十二页，共61页。,2010.06,90.it is suggested that the air conditioner-(要安装在窗户(chung hu)旁),Suggest should(虚拟),Suggest doing,Should be installed by the window,第12页/共60页,第十三页，共61页。,2010.06,91.the 16-year-old girl decided,to,travel abroad on her own despite-(她父母的强烈(qin li)反对),Despite 介词,In spite of,Her parents strong objection.,第13页/共60页,第十四页，共61页。,1.翻译核心(hxn)词,2.看已经给出的部分（语法）,第14页/共60页,第十五页，共61页。,2009.12,87.you would not have failed if _(按照(nzho)我的指令去做),you had followed my orders/instructions.,第15页/共60页,第十六页，共61页。,2009.12,88.despite the hardship he encountered,mark never_(放弃对知识(zh shi)的追求),abandoned the pursuit of knowledge./gave up pursuing knowledge,第16页/共60页,第十七页，共61页。,2009.12,89.scientists agree that it will be a long time before_(我们(w men)找到治愈癌症的方法),We find the cure for cancer.,we find the methods,to,cure cancers.,第17页/共60页,第十八页，共61页。,2009.12,90.production has,to,be increased considerably to_(与消费者不断(bdun)增长的需求保持同步),Keep up/pace with the constantly growing/increasing needs/demands of consumers.,第18页/共60页,第十九页，共61页。,2009.12,91.the more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能感冒(gnmo),The less likely you are,to,catch a cold.,The fewer chances you will have,to,catch a cold.,第19页/共60页,第二十页，共61页。,2009.06,87.soon after he transferred,to,the new school,ali found that he had_(很难跟上班(shng bn)里的同学)in math and English,Difficulty in catching up with his classmates/keeping up with,第20页/共60页,第二十一页，共61页。,2009.06,88.if she had returned an hour earlier,mary_(就不会(b hu)被大雨淋了),Wouldnt have been caught by the rain,第21页/共60页,第二十二页，共61页。,2009.06,89.it is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_(更有可能增加(zngji)体重).,More likely,to,put on weight,第22页/共60页,第二十三页，共61页。,2009.06,90._(很多人所没有(mi yu)意识到的)is that simon is a lover of sports,and football in particular.,What many people dont realize,第23页/共60页,第二十四页，共61页。,2009.06,91.the study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is_(与缺乏(quf)锻炼密切相关)。,Closely relative,to,the lack of exercise,第24页/共60页,第二十五页，共61页。,2008.12,87.medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今(zhjn)还没有答案)。,To,which they still have no answers today.,第25页/共60页,第二十六页，共61页。,2008.12,88._(大多数父母(fm)所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.,What most parents are concerned about,第26页/共60页,第二十七页，共61页。,2008.12,89.youd better take a sweater with you_(以防天气(tinq)变冷),In case of temperature drop.,第27页/共60页,第二十八页，共61页。,2008.12,90Through the project,many people have received training and _(决定自己(zj)创业)。,Decided,to,start their own business,第28页/共60页,第二十九页，共61页。,2008.12,91The anti-virus agent was not known_(直到一名医生(yshng)偶然发现了它)。,Until a doctor found it by chance.,第29页/共60页,第三十页，共61页。,2008.06,87.our efforts will pay off if the results of his research_(能应用(yngyng)于新技术的开发)。,Can be applied,to,the development of the new technology.,第30页/共60页,第三十一页，共61页。,2008.06,88.I cant boot my computer now.something _(一定(ydng)出了毛病)with its operation system.,Must be wrong,第31页/共60页,第三十二页，共61页。,2008.06,89.leaving ones job,_(不管(bgun)是什么工作)，is a difficult change,even for those who look forward,to,retiring.,Whatever/no matter what job it is,第32页/共60页,第三十三页，共61页。,2008.06,90._(与我成长的地方(dfng)相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.,Compared with the place where I grew up.,第33页/共60页,第三十四页，共61页。,2008.06,91._(直到(zhdo)他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.,Not until he had finished the mission,第34页/共60页,第三十五页，共61页。,2007.12,87._(多亏(duku)了一些列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.,Thanks,to,a series of new inventions,第35页/共60页,第三十六页，共61页。,2007.12,88.in my sixties,one change I notice is that_(我比以前(yqin)更容易累了)。,I am more inclined,to,get tired than before.,第36页/共60页,第三十七页，共61页。,2007.12,89.i am going,to,pursue this course,_(无论(wln)我要做出什么样的牺牲)。,No matter what kind of sacrifice I will make.,第37页/共60页,第三十八页，共61页。,2007.12,90.i would prefer shopping online,to,shopping in a department store because_(它更加(gnji)方便和省时)。,The former is more convenient and time-saving,第38页/共60页,第三十九页，共61页。,2007.12,91.many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life_(用他们能够(nnggu)借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.,Is measured by how much they can borrow.,第39页/共60页,第四十页，共61页。,2000.01,How I finance my college education,1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决,2.那种途径适合(shh)我（说明理由）,第40页/共60页,第四十一页，共61页。,There is a heated discussion aroused on how students,who are enrolled in universities,finance their college education.This issue has caused wide concern,giving rise to different opinions among the public.,We can do part-time jobs to address the issue,especially to students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to bank loan is another wise way.In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.,As far as I am concerned,doing part-time job is a way not only available but also indipensable.Reasons are as follows.First and foremost,only in this way can we enrich our experience and broaden our horizen.Furthermore,we can acquire the knowledge which we cant learn in school.Last but not least,doing extra jobs can make us get a clear perspective of the environment we will confront in the future.,第41页/共60页,第四十二页，共61页。,There is,a heated discussion aroused on how students,who are enrolled in universities,finance their college education.This issue has caused wide concern,giving rise to different opinions among the public.,第42页/共60页,第四十三页，共61页。,Arise,arose,arisen,(of a problem,opportunity,situation)emerge,become apparent,New difficulties had arisen,Arise from/out of:occur as a result of,Resentment against your work seems to arise from the fact that people dont understand it.,第43页/共60页,第四十四页，共61页。,Arouse,Evoke or awaken(a feeling,emotion,or response),It may arouse his interest in a subject that has given me endless pleasure.,第44页/共60页,第四十五页，共61页。,There is,a heated discussion aroused on how students,who are enrolled in universities,finance their college education.This issue has caused wide concern,giving rise to different opinions among the public.,第45页/共60页,第四十六页，共61页。,Enroll,Enroll vi,入学,加入,He enrolled in an art course.,Vt,招收(zhoshu),吸收,He was enrolled in the army.,第46页/共60页,第四十七页，共61页。,We,can do part-time jobs to,address the issue,especially,to,students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to bank loan is another wise way.In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.,第47页/共60页,第四十八页，共61页。,Address v.,Think about and begin to deal with(an issue or problem),A fundamental problem has still to be addressed.,He has not addressed the issue of the strike demands.,第48页/共60页,第四十九页，共61页。,Doing the part-time job is an effective means of addressing this problem,which is especially suitable for students from the poverty-stricken areas.,第49页/共60页,第五十页，共61页。,We,can do part-time jobs to,address the issue,especially,to,students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to,bank loan is another wise way.In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.,第50页/共60页,第五十一页，共61页。,Resort to:,turn to and adopt(a course of action,especially an extreme or an undesirable one)so as to resolve a difficult situation.,第51页/共60页,第五十二页，共61页。,We,can do part-time jobs to,address the issue,especially,to,students from the poverty-stricken rural areas.Besides,resorting to,bank loan is another wise way.,In the same way,we may get tuition and fees from our parents,though it is an unwarranted way.,第52页/共60页,第五十三页，共61页。,Moreover,students can depend on their parents,which is the most common case in china.,第53页/共60页,第五十四页，共61页。,As far as,I,am concerned,doing part-time job is a way,not only available but also indipensable,.Reasons are as follows.First and foremost,only in this way can,we,enrich our experience and broaden our,horizen.,Furthermore,we,can acquire the knowledge which,we,cant learn in school.Last but not least,doing extra jobs can make,us,get a clear perspective of the,environment we,will,confront,in the future.,第54页/共60页,第五十五页，共61页。,Present,Present a difficulty,challenge,The tornado presented the island with severe problems.,This may present certain hazards.,第55页/共60页,第五十六页，共61页。,Confront,Confront v.face up to and deal with(a problem or difficulty),I dont understand your refusal to confront reality.,We will soon have to confront a fundamental question.,第56页/共60页,第五十七页，共61页。,Confront,Confront v.(of a problem or difficulty)present itself to(someone)so that action must be taken,Can you think of some typical problems that confront Germans learning English?,I was confronted with the task of designing and building the new system.,第57页/共60页,第五十八页，共61页。,Furthermore,we can acquire the knowledge which we cant learn in school.,Furthermore,we can acquire the knowledge which are not available at school,第58页/共60页,第五十九页，共61页。,Last but not least,doing extra jobs can make us get a clear perspective of the,environment,we will,confront,in the future.,Doing part-time jobs can,present,students,a clear picture of,the difficulties,with which,they will be confronted,in the foreseeable future.,第59页/共60页,第六十页，共61页。,内容(nirng)总结,会计学。Not only前置要倒装(do zhun)，部分倒装(do zhun)。有人认为，昆虫的种类数是其他各种动物加在一起的三倍。Vt,招收,吸收。Confront,第六十一页，共61页。,