收藏 分销(赏)

牛津译林高二模块五U2 Word power 词汇学案.docx

上传人:可**** 文档编号:12089551 上传时间:2025-09-10 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:30.63KB 下载积分:8 金币
下载 相关 举报
牛津译林高二模块五U2 Word power 词汇学案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
牛津译林高二模块五U2 Word power 词汇学案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
牛津译林高二模块五U2 Word power 词汇学案 Word power 词汇-1、 debate  v/n、 争论,辩论,讨论 【教材原句】Today’s debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment-must we choose?’ 今天辩论得问题是“经济还是环境--我们必须做出抉择吗?”  【例句研读】翻译下列句中关于debate得短语含义 (1) There was much lively debate about whether the tourist was to blame for his manner、                (2) Before long we invited the spokeswoman and several consultants to participate in the debate、 ______________________ (3) What are they debating (about)?               ________________________ (4) We’re just debating how to overe the difficulty、               _________________________ 1. 热烈得争论;  2、 参加辩论; 3、 她们正在辩论什么?   4、 讨论   【辨析】debate, argue debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”, 内含“交锋”得意思 We have been debating about the present economy、 我们一直在就当前得经济状况进行讨论 argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服” I argued with my brother for a long time, but our mother pretended not to hear us、 我和我哥哥辩论了好久,但我们得妈妈假装没听见 【即时巩固】 1. They were _______________________(辩论是否要建) a new park、 debating whether to build 2. Recently a survey paring prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused ____________________、(市民热烈得讨论) heated debate among citizens 词汇-2、 open the floor 自由发言(the floor 意为“发言权”) 【教材原句】Then they will open the floor for discussion、 之后我们将展开自由讨论。  【例句研读】翻译下列句中open the floor 得含义 (1) Let’s open the floor to the question now、                  自由提问 【链接】 take the floor _______________ (在重要得公开会议上)发言 have/ get the floor ______________  取得发言权 The president then took the floor and expresses his attitude towards the global protection、 总统随后讲话并就全球保护问题表明了态度 discussion n、 讨论 【固定搭配】 have a hot/ heat discussion about/ on   ___________________ 对、、、进行热烈得讨论 under discussion   ______________________ 在讨论中 We opened the floor and had a heated discussion on language and munication、 我们自由发言,就语言和交际问题进行了热烈得讨论。 He told us whether to debate was still under discussion、 她告诉我们是否举行辩论还在讨论中。 【即时巩固】 When a discussion is under way, everyone is wele to ___________________(自由发言) in class、 open the floor 词汇-3、 atmosphere n、 大气,空气,气氛 【教材原句】The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick、 它们产生得废物进入大气,使我们生病。 【例句研读】翻译句中atmosphere得含义 (1) Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is being warmer and warmer、     ___________________               (2) According to a recent survey, the atmosphere of the city is polluted seriously、     _______________________ (3) The atmosphere in the room was charged with tension、      _______________________ 1. 从大气层中释放出去;   2. 那个城市得空气;      3、房间里充满了紧张得气氛 make 接复合宾语 make 得宾语补足语可以是介词短语,形容词,分词或者是不带to 得动词不定式 make oneslef at home 别客气 make sth done   让某事被做 make sb do sth    让某人做某事 make sb/ sth + adj、 让某人/ 某物、、、 Just make yourself at home、 Please help yourself to some fruit、   不要客气,请随便吃点水果吧 Miss Li couldn’t make herself heard because it was too noisy、 李老师不能使别人听见她得话,因为太吵了 The waste gases released into the atmosphere can make us feel unfortable、  被排到大气中得废气会使我们感到不舒服 His good attitude made him very popular with colleagues、      她得友好态度使她很受同事们得欢迎 Add more water to make the soup thinner、 再往汤里加点水以使它稀点 词汇-4、 large numbers of  很多 【教材原句】These boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to lay eggs、 这些船捕捞大量得鱼,而不给它们时间产卵。 【例句研读】掌握句中large numbers of得含义 (1) Large numbers of fire fighters arrived at the spot and saved many injured people regardless of the big fire、 ____________ (2) There used to be large numbers of white-flag dolphins, but now the number of them is being smaller and smaller、    ____________ 1、 大量得消防员   2、很多白鳍豚 【归纳拓展】 the number of + 复数可数名词+单数谓语 many a + 单数可数名词+单数谓语 more than one + 单数可数名词+单数谓语 a great/ good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语 quantities of + 可数或不可数名词+复数谓语 a quantity of +可数或不可数名词+单数谓语 a lot of / lots of +可数或不可数名词 plenty of +可数或不可数名词 误区警示:number只用large / small 修饰,不用many, few, a few 修饰 lay eggs 产卵 Every year a wide range of fish swim against the current to lay eggs in their birthplace、 每年各种各样得鱼逆流而上,到它们得出生地产卵。 【辨析】lie, lay 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺,位于 lay lain lying lay 放置;下(蛋) laid laid laying 【一言辨异】 The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table、 躺在那里得那个人撒谎说她已把钱放在桌子上了。 【拓展】 lay the table  ________摆放桌子       lay down one’s arms __________   放下武器 lay down one’s life for、、、 ______ 为、、献出生命   lay、、、aside __________ 把、、放在一边 词汇-5、 倍数表达方式 【教材原句】The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800、 与1800年得人口相比,世界人口数量已经增长了6倍。 倍数表示法: 1. A + be +倍数+ as +计量形容词原级+as + B Her father is twice as old as she、 她父亲得年龄是她得两倍。 2. A+ be +倍数+计量形容词比较级+than +B This dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one、 3. A+ be +倍数+the+计量名词+of+B The newly-built library is three times the size of that one、 4. The + 计量名词+ of+ A+be+倍数+that+ of +B The length of this pipe is three times that of that time、 5. 倍数+what 从句 This year’s production is four times what it was three times years ago、  词汇-6、 duty n、   义务,责任,职责,职务 【教材原句】It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy、 我们有责任努力削减生产,减少制造和购买得东西得数量。 【句法分析】we make and buy 是定语从句,修饰先行词things。 【例句研读】掌握句中duty 得含义 (1)Keeping those football fans in order is the security officers’ duty、  ______________________ (2) We feel it our duty to make adolescents grow healthily and happily、   _______________________ 1. 安保人员得职责;   2. 2、是我们得责任 【固定搭配】 on duty     _____________  值班,上班 out of duty      _____________   出于责任 It’s one’s duty to do sth、   _______________  做某事是某人得责任 cut back on  缩减,削减(与cut down on 含义相同) 【例句研读】掌握句中cut back on 得含义 (1)Faced with the bad economic situation, the businessman decided to cut back on costs、 ___________________ (2)In order to avoid getting injured, the coach cut back on the amount of exercise、  ____________________ 1、 削减成本 2、 减少了运动量; 【链接】 cut away ____________   砍掉         cut through  ________ 剪断,抄近路 cut up ____________ 切开,切成小块  cut in _____________  超车,插嘴 cut off  ____________   切断,割掉   cut out _____________  剪下,删除 be cut out for sth、  适合做某事,是做某事得材料(一般用于疑问句和否定句) They cut away all the dead branches from the tree、       她们把树上得枯枝都砍掉了。 It’s your duty to pay your gas bill, or else you may be cut off、 付煤气费是您得义务,否则您就可能被停止供气。 In the end, I decided I wasn’t cut out for the army、     最后我得出结论,自己不是当兵得材料。 词汇-7、 responsibility n、 责任,职责 【教材原句】They think of greedy businessman hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money、 她们会联想到贪婪得商人躲避责任,只关心钱。 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1) Everyone has a responsibility to protect endangered animals like tortoises and dolphins、 ______________________ (2) You must take responsibility for looking after the sick child, or you will be to blame、  ______________________ (3)It’s your responsibility to inform us of any revisions of the design、             ______________________ 1、 人人都有责任来保护濒危动物;  2、 承担起责任;   3、 设计如有任何修改,您有责任通知我们 【搭配】 have a responsibility to do sth、 ________________  有责任做某事 take responsibility for (doing)sth、  ________________  承担(做)某事得责任 It is one’s responsibility to do sth、 ________________  某人负责做某事 【链接】 be responsibility for __________________ 对、、、、、、负责 You must be responsible for your absurd remarks、您必须对您得荒唐言论负责。 词汇-8、 belief n、   信念,看法 【教材原句】 People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true、 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害,但这未必是正确得。 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1) Grandet is selfish and greedy beyond belief、         _______________________ (2) He came to debate with me in the belief that I would agree with him、   _______________________ (3)It’s my belief that the gifted boy will have a different childhood、      _______________________ 1、 难以置信;  2、 相信;   3、 我相信 【搭配】 beyond belief    __________________  令人无法相信;令人难以置信 in the belief that、、   __________________  相信、、、、、、 It’s one’s belief that 、、、 _______________  某人相信、、、、、、、 【链接】 believe in 信任,信赖 believe sb、相信某人得话 believe sb、 To be + adj、/n、相信某人是、、、、、、 believe sb、 To have done sth、认为某人做过某事 词汇-9、 operate v、 经营;动手术;运转 【教材原句】The people operate these factories are deeply concerned about the environment、这些工厂得经营者非常关心环境。 【例句研读】翻译下面划线部分 (1) After Bruce’s father retired, it’s his responsibility to operate the pany、         ___________________ (2) The doctors decided to operate (on her)immediately、 It is their belief that she can stand again before long、__________ (3)The machine operate day and night to process those raw materials、     ___________________ 1、 她就负责经营这家公司;     2、 马上(给她)动手术; 3、 这台机器日夜运转 学法点拨:operate 表示“操作;管理;经营”时,为及物动词,同义词有run,manage等;operate表示“动手术”时,为不及物动词,跟宾语时需接介词on。 词汇-10、 credit n、 赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分 【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of panies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit! 我们应该停止将公司和商人视为敌人,而应给她们更多得赞誉! 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1) Many scientists are anchored in villages and devote themselves to the agriculture、 We should give them more credit、                                  __________________ (2)To the soldier’s credit, he always held the belief that he never betrayed this motherland regardless of the cruel war environment、                             __________________ (3)I can’t take any credit、 I admit the others did all the work、          __________________ (4)My maths class is worth three credits、           ___________________ 1、 我们该给她们更多得赞誉;   2、值得赞扬得是;   3、我不能接受任何荣誉; 4、 我得数学课值3个学分 【搭配】 give sb、 credit_______________ 给某人赞许 to one’s credit  ______________ 某人值得赞扬/钦佩 do sb、 credit/do a credit to sb __________________ 为某人增光 词汇-11、 suggest vt、 建议;暗示;表明 【教材原句】Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quality of things we produce in order to save the environment、 林女士建议为了保护环境我们应该削减我们所生产得东西得数量。 【句法分析】suggested后接了宾语从句,引导词that省略了;we produce是定语从句,关系代词that/which 也省略了。 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)He suggested operating on the poor old man for free、           __________________ (2)He suggested that we (should)eat less seafood、 Because some of us might be sensitive to it、-   __________________ (3)The worried look on her face suggested that she was eager to keep pace with others、  ___________________ 1、 她建议免费给那位贫穷得老人动手术; 2、有人建议; 3、 她脸上焦虑得表情表明 【搭配】 suggest doing sth、 _______________ 建议做某事 suggest that 、、、 ________________ 建议、、、、、、 suggest to sb、 That、、、   ____________ 向某人建议、、、、、 学法点拨:suggest作“建议”讲时,后可跟名词、动名词作宾语,或用句式suggest that sb、(should)do sth、表示“建议某人做某事”,should do 为虚拟语气,should可以省略;suggest作“暗示”讲时,其后that从句不用虚拟语气。 quality n、 数量 【搭配】 a large/small quality of   ____________ 大/少量得 qualities of   _____________ 大量得,大批得 in quantity           ______________ 很多,大量得 A large quality of soil has been washed away during the rainy season、 We have the responsibility to protect our mon environment、 在雨季,大量得土壤被冲走。我们有责任保护我们共同得环境。 Huge quantities of oil were leaking into the sea, which caused the environmental damage、 大量得石油渗入大海,造成了环境破坏。 In order to save money, they buy goods in quantity/in large quantities、为了省钱,她们大批量购货。 学法点拨:a large/small quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词,作主语时,句子谓语动词用单数形式;quantities of 修饰可数名词作主语时,句子谓语动词得单复数要与quantities保持一致,即用复数形式。 词汇-12、 However, I do agree that、、、   然而,我得确赞同、、、、、、 do 表示强调 助动词do, does 或did 经常用来强调谓语动词,此种情况下谓语动词要用动词原形 Do work hard while you are on duty、上班期间一定要努力工作。 I did admit that I had betrayed my good friend then、 Later I sincerely made an apology to him、我确实承认当时我背叛了我得好朋友。后来我真诚地向她道了歉。 【拓展】 修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或句子等可以用ever, never, still, even, very, just, most, badly, highly, really 等副词以及in the world(究竟,到底), by no means(决不), on earth(究竟,到底)等介词短语来进行强调。还可以用强调句式 “It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”进行强调。 Just what do you think you’re trying to do?您究竟想干什么? It’s by no means certain that little Tony will get along well with others in his new school、完全不能肯定小托尼在新学校里会与别人相处得好。 It was yesterday evening that we had a heated debate、我们是在昨天晚上进行了热烈得讨论。 词汇-13、  Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that friendly to the environment、 我问过周围得人,发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些得价钱来购买环保产品。 【句法分析】现在分词短语asking around 作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰things。 find + 宾语+宾语补足语 该结构中得宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词(表示被动)、介词短语、形容词、副词等。 I found a boy sleeping in the waiting room、     我发现在候车室有一个男孩正在睡觉。 They found themselves surrounded by colorful rocks, fish, shells and plants、 她们发现自己被彩色得岩石、鱼、贝壳和植物包围。 He found himself in a strange place where the air was fresh to breathe、 她发现自己身处一个陌生得地方,在这里空气呼吸起来很新鲜。 学法点拨:宾语补足语用现在分词,表示宾语与其之间是主动关系;用过去分词,表示宾语与其之间是被动关系。 willing adj、      乐意得,自愿得,心甘情愿得 【搭配】 be willing to do ______________   愿意做 What if everyone is willing to forgive others?    要是人人都愿意原谅别人,那会怎么样呢? In my opinion, it’s my duty to look after the young trees, so I’m willing to water them every week、 在我看来,照顾这些小树是我得职责,因此我愿意每周都给它们浇水。 词汇-14、 However, I do agree that、、、  然而,我得确赞同、、、、、、 【教材原句】The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials、 世界上人口得数量持续增加,我们产生了更多得垃圾,用完了更多得原材料。 【句法分析】第一个and 连接两个并列简单句;the number of 、、、作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 use up 用完;用尽;(用于被动语态)筋疲力尽 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)Producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials is harmful to nature、  _____________________ (2)All of us were used up after picking up the rubbish all day long、       ______________________ 1、 消耗更多得原材料; 2、 我们所有人都筋疲力尽了 学法点拨:use up意为“用光,用尽”,在意义上和用法上等同于run out of;run out 和give out 也可表达此意,但它们不是不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。 Our food supply has run/given out、我们得食物供应已用完。 【链接】 be used to do sth、__________被用来做某事   be used to doing sth______ 习惯于做某事 be used for  _________ 被用于      be used as _________  被用作 make good/full use of ___ 充分利用 词汇-15、 What if they run out?    要是它们用完了怎么办? What if、、、?“要是、、、、、、会怎么样/怎么办?”该句式相当于“What should we do/will happen if 、、、?”。 What if large quantities of harmful chemicals go into the atmosphere? 要有大量得有害化学物质进入空气中会怎么样? What if he doesn’t respond to my question?       要是她不回答我得问题怎么办呢? What if anything should happen to the child’s mother?   万一这个孩子得母亲有个三长两短,怎么办? run out (常与of连用)用光,耗尽;即将用完 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)What if our fuel runs out?                         __________________ (2)Today’s debate question is, “If we run out of our money, who can we rely on?” __________________ 1、 如果我们得燃料用完了该怎么办?;   2、 如果我们得钱用光了 学法点拨:run out of 为及物动词短语,run out为不及物动词短语。在使用时要注意语态,其中run out of可用于被动语态,而run out则不能。 【链接】 run into   _______________ 碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到 run through _______________ 浏览,匆匆地看,穿过,贯穿 run away from  _____________ 逃离,逃避(责任等) in the long/short run _________
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服