unit2单词必修二..ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit2,The,Olympic,Games,Words and Expressions,2,.,compete(,v,.,),竞争；比赛,competition,(,n,.,),竞争；比赛,competitor,(,n,.,),竞争者,competitive(,adj,.,),有竞争力的,1.ancient,古代的,-,（反）,modern,现代的,in ancient timesin modern times,返回,2,compete,vi.,比赛；竞争,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),How many countries,competed,in the,ancient,Olympic Games?,(,鲜活例句,),I,m training hard,hoping to compete in,the,31 Olympic Games.,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(,1)compete in.,在,方面竞争,compete for.,为,而竞争,compete with/against sb.for,sth,.,因,与,竞争,返回,Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first place in a race.,Young children will usually,their mothers attention.,(,语境串记,),The young tennis,competitor,often,competed in,some,competitions,against players who were more,competitive,than he.So he was always beaten,.,compete for,返回,3,take part in,参加；,参与,(,教材原句,),Who could not,take part in,the ancient,Olympic,Games?,(,鲜活例句,),Will you take part in the English,evening party with,us?,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,take,an active part in,积极,参加,play an active part in,在,起积极作用,John plays an active part in the debate,。,Women are now,social activities.,taking an active part in,返回,(,三,),明辨易混失误防范,比较,take part in,join in,join,attend,指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动,返回,指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与,take part in,换用,指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于,join sb.in(doing)sth.(,与某人一起做某事,),相当于,be present at,，意为,“,出席，参加,”,。后常跟,meeting,wedding(,婚礼,),，,lecture(,课程,),等,返回,用,take part in,join in,join,和,attend,填空,All the League members,the meeting,at which ten students,the League.,全体团员参加了会议，在会上,10,个学生入了团。,Do you know how many countries,the 2010 Shanghai Expo?,你知道有多少国家参加了,2010,年上海世博会吗？,Would you like to,us,playing football?,你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？,attended,joined,have taken part in,join,in,返回,2,stand for,代表；象征；表示；主张,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),What do the five rings on the Olympic flag,stand for,?,(,鲜活例句,),As we all know,an olive wreath stands for,peace.,(,鲜活例句,),WHO,stands for,World Health Organization.,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,stand by,站在旁边；旁观,stand out,显眼；,突出,How can you stand by when she needs help?,当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？,This new model always,in the crowd.,stands out,stand aside,让开；站到一边,medal,奖章，奖牌,(c),gold medal,金牌,silver medal,银牌,bronze medal,铜牌,mascot,吉祥物,Olympic Mascots,magical,【,点拨,】magical,adj.,（像）魔法的，奇妙的,I used to believe my mother had magical powers.,Then one day a magical thing occurred.,magically,adv.,魔法似地，不可思议地,magic,n.,魔法,magician,n.,魔术师,(,刘谦,),volunteer n,.,志愿者,;,志愿兵,adj.,志愿的，义务的,vi,.&,vt,.,自愿,【,归纳拓展,】,volunteer,to do,sth,.,自愿做某事,【,学情诊断,】,用,volunteer,的适当形式填空,I,to search for the missing child.,I want to be a,to do something for the local,hospital.,volunteered,volunteer,返回,11,regular,adj,.,规则的；定期的；,n.,常客,regularly,adv,.,定期地；常规地,反义词,irregular,不规则的,regular customer=regular,常客,on a regular basis,定期（用于正式场合）,12,basis,n,基础；根据,bases,(,pl,.),economic basis,经济基础,base,vt,以,为基础,be based on,13.athlete,运动员,athletic,运动的；竞技的,athletics,体育运动；竞技,nowadays,=at present,目前,Lady G,aga,is rarely seen in publicnowadays.,Slavery,was really cruel for poor slaves in ancient times.,homeland,祖国,=,motherland,hometown,家乡,slave,奴隶,slavery,奴隶制度,gymnastics,体操,gym,体育馆,stadium,体育场,返回,host,vt,.,做东；主办；,招待,n,.,主人；东道主,；主持人,形象记忆,返回,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),Does anyone want to,host,the Olympic Games?,(,鲜活例句,),Which country is going to host the next,World,Cup?,(,鲜活例句,),We all like Bi Fujian,the host of the,Avenue,of,Stars,.,（星光大道）,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,host team,主队,guest team,客队,host city,主办城市,As the host,team,we,are determined to beat the guest team from Liao,Ning,.,London is,of the 30th Olympic Games.,伦敦是,30,届奥运会的主办城市。,the host city,返回,as,well,也；又；还,(,副词短语,),(,鲜活例句,),I am going to London and my sister is,going,as well.,too,用于肯定句，通常在句末，前面有逗号,He plays the piano,too.,also 用于,肯定句，用在句中He also plays the piano.,either 用于否定句末 He doesnt play the piano either.,as well 用于肯定句，只用于句末.He plays the piano as well.,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,may/might as well,还是,为好；只好,as well as,也；还；,(,用来连接两个并列的成分,),Now that we have been in Hainan,we may as well buy some goods.,既然我们已经来到海南，我们不妨买一些商品。,Our English teacher is friendly,kind to us.,英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。,as well as,返回,点津,as well as,连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。,Many students as well as,Tom,were,present,at the meeting.,汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议,。,The mother as well as,her children,likes,watching TV,返回,2,admit,vt.,&,vi.,容许；承认；接纳,形象记忆,返回,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be,admitted,as competitors.,只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。,(,鲜活例句,),As was expected,he was admitted to Beijing University.,正如所预料的一样，他被北京大学录取。,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(1)be admitted to/into.,被允许,/,接纳进入,be admitted as.,作为,被接受,(,2)admit,doing/having done,sth,.,承认做了某事,admit that.,承认,admit,n,.&,pron,.,to be.,承认,为,返回,He opened the door and admitted me,into/to,the house.,他打开门让我进房间。,He,the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.,他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。,As a matter of fact,we all,an honest man.,事实上，我们都承认他是一位诚实的人。,admitted breaking,admit him to be,1.Her mother _ having read the letter.,A.thought B.considered,C.admitted D.advised,2.He admitted _ a lie.,A.telling B.to tell C.to telling D.tell,3.It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for.,A.as B.to C.with D.for,即学即练,返回,responsibility,n,责任,；,义务,;,职责,；责任心,；,It,s,not only a,great,responsibility,but also a great,honour,to be chosen.,It,s my responsibility to take good care,of,my family.,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(1)a sense of responsibility,责任感,take responsibility for,对,负责,(,2)responsible,adj,.,负责任,的；对,负责的,be responsible for,sth,.,对,负责,返回,Our,headteacher,has a strong sense of responsibility towards our class.,Now that you are already 18 years old,you should,what you have done.,Parents are responsible for their,childrens,safety.,父母应负责子女的安全。,take responsibility for,olive,橄榄枝，树,橄榄油,olive oil,wreath,花冠；花圈,olive wreath,As we all know,an olive wreath stands for peace.,返回,replace,代替；取代,replaceable,可代替的,replacement,替换；替代品,replace with,以,代替,It s not a good idea to replace the meals with snacks.,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,take the place of,replace=take ones place,取代,；,代替,(,动词短语,),in place of,=,instead,of,（介词短语）代替,；而不是,Tom has taken the place of John as captain of the team.,汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长,。,John is not here,today.Who,can _him in the game?,A.replace B.instead of C.in place of D.take the place,motto,座右铭；,格言,school motto,校训,1 The Olympic,motto,is,“,Swifter,_,_.,”,Higher,Stronger,2.My motto is“No pains,no gains.”,swift,迅速的；快的（,quick;rapid;fast,）,What is the Olympic motto?,Swifter,Higher,Stronger,返回,charge,vt,.,&,vi.,收费；控诉；,要价,n,.,费用；主管,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,鲜活例句,),They do not charge at all for their,services.,(,鲜活例句,),I will put the children in your charge.,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(1)charge(sb.)for sth.,为,(,向某人,),收费；要价,charge sb.with sth.,指控某人某事,(2)in charge,主管；看管,in charge of,负责；主管,(,表示主动,),；照料,in sb.,s charge,in the charge of sb.,由,主管,(,含被动意义,),take charge of,掌管；控制,free of charge,免费,返回,The boss of the hotel charged me$20 for a room for a night.,那旅店老板一个房间一晚上向我收费,20,美元。,It will be repaired,if it goes wrong.,如果它坏了，可以免费维修的。,Who will be in charge of the project hasn,t been decided yet.,谁负责这项工程还没有决定。,The company is in the charge of Tom/,when the boss is away.,当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。,free of charge,in Tom,s charge,返回,poster,海报,put,up a poster,physical,物理的；身体的 mental 精神的,physically,身体地,adv physics,物理,fine,v.,处罚；罚款,n.,罚款,adj,好的，晴朗的,He was fined 200 dollars.,The driver paid a 100-yuan fine for speeding.,similarity,相似点,n.,similar,相似的,adj,different,不同的,adj,difference,差异,不,同,返回,prince,王子,princess,公主,Frog prince,Snow,white princess,fool,傻瓜；愚蠢的人,foolish,愚蠢的,foolishly,傻傻地,god,上帝,goddess,女神,host,主人,hostess,女主人,pain,疼痛；(u)痛苦,;,努力（C),painful,痛苦的,No,pains,no gains.,不劳无获。一分耕耘一分收获。,返回,advertise,vt,.,&,vi.,做广告；登广告；宣传；,公告,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),Now you are asked to make a poster to,advertise,a sporting event.,(,鲜活例句,),If you want to attract more customers,try,advertising,in the local paper.,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(1)advertise for sb./,sth,.,为,征求,而登广告,(2)advertisement,n,.,广告,ad.,(,缩写,),put/place an advertisement in a newspaper,在报纸上发布广告,answer an advertisement,应征广告,返回,The manager wants to,advertise for,a new sales manager in newspapers.,那经理想在报纸登广告招聘一位新销售经理。,He,answered the advertisement,in the paper and got a job.,他应征报纸上的广告而找到一份工作。,They,in,The,Morning,News,offering a job working in the office.,他们在,晨报,上发了个广告，提供一份在办公室的工作。,put/place an advertisement,返回,活学活用,It is illegal,their product in public places.(advertise),他们公司在公共场所为他们的产品做广告是非法的。,for their company to advertise,返回,3,bargain,vi.,讨价还价；讲条件,n,便宜货,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),Her father said that she must marry,so,Atlanta made a,bargain,with him.,她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协,议。,(,鲜活例句,),Whatever he will do,the boy is always,bargaining with his parents.,不论干什么，这孩子总是和父母讲条件。,(,鲜活例句,),I get the dress when it was on sale.It was,really a bargain.,这件裙子是在特价销售时买的。价格很便宜。,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(1)bargain with sb.over/about sth.,就某事与某人讨价还价,(2)make a bargain with sb.,与某人达成协议,get a bargain,买到便宜货,We have made a bargain that he will do shopping and I will cook.,我们已经讲好了，他买东西，我做饭。,返回,活学活用,It is in this context,with the boss.(bargain),是在这种前提下他与老板讲条件的。,that he bargained,返回,4,deserve,vi.,&,vt,.,应受,(,报答或惩罚,),；值得；应得,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),Do you think,Hippomenes,deserved,to win,the race?,你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？,(,鲜活例句,),You deserve a rest after all that hard work.,辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,deserve consideration/attention,值得考虑,/,注意,deserve to do sth.,应该做某事,deserve doing,deserve to be done,理应,/,值得做,These proposals deserve serious consideration.,这些建议值得认真考虑。,He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.,He deserved,forever for what he had done.,他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。,locking up,返回,活学活用,Every child deserves,.(notice),每位孩子都值得关注。,to be noticed,返回,2,one after another,一个接一个地；陆续地,(,强调连续性,),(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,),He threw the golden apples,one after another.,他陆续地扔金苹果。,(,鲜活例句,),He experiences failures one after another,but,never loses heart.,他遭受了一次又一次的失败，但从未灰心过。,(,鲜活例句,),The college entrance exam is coming.One,exam after another almost made us mad.,高考在即，接二连三的考试几乎把我们逼疯了。,返回,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,one after the other,(,强调连续性,),轮流地；交替地,one by one,一个接一个地；逐一地,(,强调一次一个,),one another,互相；彼此,The teacher asked us to go to his office,one by one,.,老师逐一地叫我们去他的办公室。,They gave presents to,at Christmas.,圣诞节他们互赠礼物。,one another,See you next time!,1,adj.,古代的；古老的,2,n,运动员；运动选手,_,adj,.,运动的,3,adv,.,现今；现在,4,vt,.,做东；主办；招待,n,.,主人；东道主,5,vt,.,&,vi.,收费；控诉,n,.,费用；主管,6,vi.,讨价还价；讲条件,n,.,便宜货,7,vt,.,罚款,8,n,光荣；荣誉,9,vi.,&,vt,.,应受；值得,10,vi.,比赛；竞争,n,比赛；竞赛,n,竞争者,adj.,竞争的；竞争心强的,ancient,athlete,nowadays,host,charge,bargain,fine,glory,deserve,compete,competition,competitor,competitive,athletic,11,adj.,巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的,n,魔术；魔力；巫术,n,魔术师,12,n,志愿者；志愿兵,adj,.,志愿的；义务的,vt,.&,vi.,自愿,adj.,自愿的，主动的,13,adj.,规定的；定期的；常规的,adv,.,有规律地,(,反义词,),不规则的，不定期的,14,n,基础；根据,复数,15,vt,.,&,vi.,容许；承认；接纳,n,进入许可；入场券,adj.,公认的；明白的,16,n,体操；体能训练,n,体育馆；健身,房,17._,n,体育场,18,_,n,相似性；相似点,_,adj,.,类似的,magical,magic,magician,volunteer,voluntary,regular,regularly,irregular,basis,bases,admit,admission,admitted,gymnastics,gymnasium,stadium,similarity,similar,59,19,n,责任；职责,adj.,有责任的；成为,原因的,20,vt,.,取代；替代；代替,n,替代品，取代,adj.,可取代的，可放回原处的,21,v,做广告；登广告,n,广告,22,n,没有希望的；绝望的,(,反义词,),有希望的,23,n,疼痛；痛苦,adj.,痛苦的,24,_,n,奴隶,_,n,奴隶制度,25.,_,adj,.,物理的；身体的,_,adv,.,身体上,26,_,n,光荣；荣誉,_,adj,.,光荣的；辉煌的,responsibility,responsible,replace,replacement,replaceable,advertise,advertisement,hopeless,hopeful,pain,painful,slave,slavery,physical,physically,glory,glorious,