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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,-,倒装句,Inversion,1/55,(上海高考),Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away,_.,A.fleeing the thief,B.was fleeing the thief,C.The thief was fleeing,D.fled the thief,D.fled the thief,2/55,Inversion,倒装句,3/55,倒装目标,1,语法要求,：,疑问句，,there be,祝福句,2,修辞要求,：,为了强调；,为描写生动；,为衔接上下文；,为保持句子平衡,4/55,1,.,倒装句定义,英语最基本词序是主语在谓语动词前面。假如把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装,.,5/55,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,6/55,1),完全倒装,（,1,）用于,there be,句型,教室里有很多学生,。,There are many students,in the classroom,.,在,there be,结构中有时不用,be,而用表示类似“存在”或其它不及物动词,如,appear/seem/live/stand/lie/come,等,There seems no need to help that country.,There lives an old man in that village.,There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.,7/55,2,）,句首,状语,引发完全倒装,以,out,，,in,，,up,，,down,，,away,等副词开头句子里，以表示强调。,“,here,（,there,，,now,，,then,）,+,不及物动词,+,主语,”,车来了。,Here _,铃响了。,There_,该你了。,Now_,孩子们出去了。,Out,_,comes the bus.,goes the bell.,comes your turn.,went the children.,注意,:,当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,。,他们出去了,.,他来了。,Out,they,went,.,Here,he comes,.,注意,2:,这类倒装不用进行时,。,8/55,（,江苏）,33.Is everyone here?Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming,考点：倒装句。,解析：谓语动词单复数依据后面主语而定。,此倒装句中，用,come,普通现在时表示,进行意思。,答案：,A,9/55,（,3,）,当句首状语为表示地点,介词,/,副词短语,时，也经常引发全部倒装,灵岩山上坐落着一座古老寺庙,。,An old temple lies,on the top of the Lingyan Hill,.,lies an old temple.,这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具,.,are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys are,among the goods,.,On the top of the Lingyan Hill,Among the goods,10/55,（,重庆）,33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lie,考点：考查倒装。,解析：表示方位地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选,A,项。,33.,答案,A,11/55,全倒装常见情况,4.,表地点状语位于句首,Under the tree _,South of the city _,Eventually they arrived at a cave,in front of which _,sits a beautiful girl,reading.,lies a paper-making plant.,stood a tree.,12/55,全倒装常见情况,5.,表语提前,Present at the meeting,were Professor White and many other guests.,Growing along the road,are some wild flowers.,13/55,全倒装常见情况,6.,such,和,be,连用作表语时，也惯用倒装语序，如：,Such,are,the facts.,Such,is,Yuan Longping,a simple but great scientist.,14/55,4.,分词和不定式置于句首时,Buried,in the sands,was an ancient village,.,Standing,beside the table,was his wife,.,To be,carefully,considered,are the following,questions,.,15/55,2,）,部分倒装,（,1,）用于疑问句,Do you speak English?,16/55,部分倒装常见情况,1,、,在以,so,nor,neither,开头句子里,so/nor/neither+be/,助动词,/,情态动词 主语（如,So do I,等）表与前面内容也适合用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。,He likes dancing._.,A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.,-You forgot your purse when you went out.,-Good heavens,_.,A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so,did,表示对上述情况认同，确实如此,.,17/55,-,David has made great progress recently.,-He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much.,-,我也与他情况一样。,-他确如此，你也一样。,-So he has and so have you,.,-,It is the same with,me./,So it is with,me.,18/55,-Father,you promised!,（,湖北,）,-Well,_.But it was you who didn,t keep your word first.,A.so as I B.so did I,C.so I was D.so I did,B.so did I,表示我也一样；,D.so I did,表示我确实做过,D,19/55,（,3,）用于省略,if,虚拟条件状语从句,虚拟语气条件句假如,省略,if,其谓语必须,倒装,要把,were,had,should,等情态动词或助动词置于句首。,=,Had you,got up a little earlier,you would have met,the famous singer.,=,Had you,reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.,If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.,If you had got up a little earlier,you would have met,the famous singer.,20/55,部分倒装常见情况,(4),在以下,否定或半否定词,放句首表示强调时。如：,从不 任何地方都不,极少,刚才，几乎不,二者都不,不但,而且,决不,never,nowhere,seldom,little,few,rarely,hardly,scarcely,barely,neither nor,not only,but also,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,on no account,21/55,（,四川）,9,We laugh at jokes,，,but seldom,about how they work,A,we think B,think we C,we do think D,do we think,考点：考查倒装。,解析：,seldom,为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选,D,。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但极少去思索笑话怎样让我们笑。”,答案：,D,22/55,（,4,）,用于,no sooner than;hardly/scarcely when,和,not until,句型中。,(1),我刚到她就走了,.,I,had,hardly,arrived,when,she left.,had I arrived,when,she left.,I had,no sooner,arrived,than,she left.,had I arrived,than,she left.,(3),直到老师来了，他才写完作业。,He,did,not,finish his homework,until,the teacher came.,did,he finish,his homework.,Hardly,No sooner,Not until,the teacher came,注意,:,主句中使用过去完成时态,从句中使用过去时,.,23/55,（,江西）,33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun,考点：考查倒装。,解析：,not until,放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为“直到”,所以,begin,发生在,left,之后或同时发生,.,答案：,A,24/55,（,5,）,only,在句首修饰状语,（如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。,1,只有经过这种方式我们才能学好历史。,Only in this way .,2,只有在他告诉我时候，我才知道他麻烦,.,Only when he told me,can we learn,history well,.,did I realize,what trouble he was in.,25/55,注意：,only,修饰主语时，不需要倒装,Only Tom _.(,知道这件事,),knew/knows it,26/55,（,湖北）,71.Only if people of all the countries are united _,（我们才能处理）,the existing problems in the world.(solve),考点：倒装句,解析：,only,位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。依据,“主,将,从,现,”,标准,能够确认主句助动词是“,will”,，或者使用情态动词“,can”,71,答案：,will we be able to solve,/can we solve.,27/55,（,6,）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）,+as,（,though,）引导让步状语从句中”,尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。,Pretty,as,she is,she is not clever.,尽管他能够试一试，他还会掉下来。,Try,as,he could,he might fall again.,注意,:,假如从句表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。,1,尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。,Child,as,he was,he had to make a living.,28/55,_,Carolina couldnt get the door open.,（广东,）,A.Try as she might,B.As she might try,C.She might as try,D.Might she as try,此题考查,as,引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：谓语,+as+,主语,+,情态动词或助动词,+,主句。或名词,/,形容词,+as+,主语,+be+,主句。,Try as she would=Although he tried,或者,However hard he tried,“,她即使尽了最大努力，仍打不开门”。,Child/Young as he is,he knows a lot.,A,29/55,（,7,）,so/such,that,句型中,so/such,位于句首时，需倒装。,他害怕得很，动也不敢动。,So,frightened,was,he,that,he did not dare to,move an inch.,30/55,（,8,）,用于一些表示祝福句子也要用到倒装。,l,May you succeed!,祝你成功！,中国万岁,Long live China!,愿我们情谊万古常青,.,May our friendship last forever.,31/55,其它,1.however,引导从句，形容词,/,副词前移到主语,+,谓语前,However hard,a solid may be,we can change its shape.,However long,you argue,you will never convince her.,32/55,2.the morethe more,结构形容词,/,副词比较级前移到主句和从句之首,The higher,you fly,the colder,you feel.,The harder,you work,the greater,progress you will make.,33/55,3.,主语过长，表语置于句首,Nearby,are,houses,built by the peasants,who have,Present at the meeting were,Doctor White and many other guests,who,34/55,高考中对于倒装考查常有哪几方面：,1.,否定词位于句首时倒装,hardly,when,等,.,2.so,与,neither,nor,位于句首时倒装时含义,.,3.only,位于句首时,.,4.as,引导让步状语从句时句子倒装。,5.,非真实条件句中省略,if,连词倒装结构,(,做题时要抓住各种句式不一样结构关键点，关键词利用，更加好判断句式，选择正确答案。,),35/55,2.(,重庆,)Only when I left my parents for Italy,how much I loved them.,A.I realized,B.I had realized,C.had I realized,D.did I realize,考点解析：因,Only+when,状语从句位于句首，所以主句应采取部分倒装语序，最正确答案为,D,。,36/55,4.Not until I came home last night _ to bed.,（,四川卷）,A.Mum did go,B.did Mum go,C.went Mum,D.Mum went,37/55,5.Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.,（,陕西卷）,A.did Rose care,B.Rose did care,C.Rose does care,D.does Rose care,38/55,6.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.,（,江西卷）,A.the residents would be permitted,B.had the residents been permitted,C.would the residents be permitted,D.the residents had been permitted,39/55,7._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.,（,安徽卷）,A.It has B.They have,C.It remains D.There remains,40/55,8.(郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测),How did you enjoy your visit?,一_in my life had I received such good service from any business.,A.FewB.NeverC.OnlyD.None,41/55,9.(江西省重点中学高三第一次联考),It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.,My God!_.,A.So were you B.So was I,C.So did I D.So I did,42/55,10.New technology was used in teaching.As a result,not only,but students became more interested in the lessons.,（,全国卷、宁夏、海南卷）,A.saved was teachers,energy,B.was teachers,energy saved,C.teachers,energy was saved,D.was saved teachers,energy,43/55,11._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.,（,江苏卷）,A.Only if,will you,B.Only if,you will,C.Unless,will you,D.Unless,you will,44/55,12.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and,_.(,辽宁卷,),A.I was neither,B.neither was I,C.,I was either,D.either was I,45/55,高考真题,1.(,重庆,)Unsatisfied _ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.,A.though was he B.though he was,C.he was though D.was he though,考点解析：因,though,位于,让步状语从句中，,其结构为分词化形容词,+,though,+,主语,+,谓语,，正确答案为,B,。,46/55,14.(,陕西,)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.,A.he stopped,B.did he stop,C.stopped he,D.he did stop,47/55,15.(,上海,)So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.,A.offers Beijing,B.Beijing offers,C.does Beijing offer,D.Beijing does offer,48/55,高考英语试题分类汇编倒装句,（10江西）33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.,A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun,答案：A,解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生,（10四川）9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work,Awe think Bthink we,Cwe do think Ddo we think,答案：D,解析：seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但极少去思索笑话怎样让我们笑。”,49/55,（,10,江苏）,33.Is everyone here?,Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!,A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming,答案：,A,考点：倒装句,解析：谓语动词依据后面主语,（重庆）,33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.,A.lies ChongqingB.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lie,答案,A,考点：考查倒装。,解析：表示方位地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选,A,项。,50/55,（,10,湖北）,71.Only if people of all the countries are united _,（我们才能处理）,the existing problems in the world.(solve),答案：,will we be able to solve/can we solve.,考点：倒装句,解析：,only,位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。依据“主将从现”标准能够确认主句助动词是“,will”,，或者使用情态动词“,can”,51/55,5.,安徽省高考调研卷,At no time,of course,_ anyone to separate Taiwan from the motherland in any name or by any means.,A.will we allow B.we will allow,C.will we be allowed D.we will be allowed,A.,考查倒装结构。,at no time“,决不，在任何时候都不”。,at no time,提前时，句子主谓倒装。,6,全国大联考（新课标）,Hardly _ when the train suddenly pulled away,A,did they get to the station B,had they got to the station,C,they got to the station D,they had got to the station,B,考查倒装句结构。在,hardly/scarcely when,（一,就,）结构中，主句谓语动词一定用过去完成时态，而,when,引导从句谓语动词用普通过去时。当,hardly /scarcely,置于句首时，主句部分需要用部分倒装语序，即提前助动词,had,。,52/55,7.,河南开封三模,The child walked quietly to the bird._into the forest when he was about to catch it.,A.Flew it away B.Away flew it,C.Flew away it D.Away it flew,D,考查倒装语序。此处为了强调把,away,置于句首。,8,江苏省高考一模,Never before_ so highly successful in his attempts to forecast the weather accurately on a small scale,A,man has beenB,man is,C,has man beenD,will be man,C,考查时态和倒装句型。,never,置于句首时句子要倒装。,never before,用于现在完成时，所以答案为,C,。,53/55,9.,长沙雅礼中学,9,次月考,-Can I use the telephone on the table,sir?,-Under no circumstances,the telephone in the office for personal affairs.,A,anyone is allowed to useB,anyone is allowed using,C,is anyone allowed to useD,is no one allowed using,C.,此题考查倒装句型,.under no circumstances,决不，不论怎样都不,放在句首,句子用部分倒装,.,12.,天津市六校高三第三次联考,Out there,in the midst of the snow,_ in long,black clothes,A,a woman sat B,sat a woman,C,sitting a woman was D,a woman was sitting,B,考查完全倒装语序。正常语序为：,A woman in long,black clothes sat out there,in the midst of the snow.,54/55,13,成都三诊,Among the reporters,first work about college students life sells pretty well.Hes busy talking with them.,A,Tom stood whose B,Tom stands whose,C,stands Tom whose D,stood Tom whose,C,考查完全倒装句。强调介词短语,among the reporters,置于句首，然后主谓倒装。,14.,高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷,II,）,“In no condition,you are a Chinese.”Dad told me before I went abroad.,A.you should forget B.forget you,C.shouldnt you forget D.should you forget,D,考查倒装语序。否定短语,in no condition,放在句首时句子谓语部分需要倒装，所以,D,项正确。,C,项不合句意。,15.,上海市卢湾区高三二模,Such great achievements _ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.,A.has China made B.China has made,C.does China makeD.are made in China,A,考查倒装句。此处当,such/sothat,句型中,such/so,置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序。,55/55,
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