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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Lesson 41,Do you call that a hat?,第1页,第2页,New words and expressions,rude,mirror,hole,remark,remind,lighthouse,adj.,无礼,n.,镜子,n.,孔,v.,评说,v.,提醒,n.,灯塔,第3页,Do you call that a hat?,Do you call that a hat?,I said to my wife.,You neednt be so rude about it,my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.,I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.,第4页,We mustnt buy things we dont need,I remarked suddenly.I regretted saying it almost at once.,You neednt have said that,my wife answered.,I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.,第5页,I find it beautiful,I said.,A man can never have too many ties.,And a woman cant have too many hats,she answered.,Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!,第6页,mirror,My wife answered as she looked at herself in the,mirror,.,（,3,）,look at oneself in the mirror,照镜子,Judy likes,looking at,herself,in the mirror,.,第7页,a mirror of,Mark Twains novel is,a mirror of,his time.,马克,吐温小说是他那个时代真实写照。,a mirror of,真实写照,Thecoinis,amirrorof,thehistory.,钱币是历史一面镜子。,第8页,remind,vt.,提醒,remind sb.of sth.,remind sb.to do sth.,remind sb.that,vt.,使,想起,土豆总是使我,想起了,我大课时光。,Tomatoes always,reminds me of,my university time.,第9页,1,、,Do you call that a hat?,“,Do you call that+,（冠词）,+,名词,”这个结构能够表示一个,轻蔑含义,：,Do you call that a dog?,第10页,2,、,You neednt,be,so,rude about,it.,（,2,）,neednt do,be rude,about,sth.,对,事儿,很粗鲁,be rude,to,sb.,对,人,很粗鲁,第11页,Jack,you cant be rude _,the poor,.,A with,C to,D about,be rude,to,sb.,对某人很粗鲁,第12页,介词短语作定语,3,、我坐在一张新式满是网眼儿椅子上,等候着,.,I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes,_ it and waited.,Jane put a piece of paper,with,her name and address on it into a bottle.,The old woman,with,a baby in her arms was a great mother.,with,in,第13页,4,、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我妻子仍在镜子面前,.,We had been in the,hat shop,for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.,名词修饰名词,普通用,单数,：,book store,书店,drug store,药店,baby bear,小熊,girl students,女学生,特例,：,women,teachers,第14页,5,、,“,我们不应该买我们不需要东西,“,我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话,.,We mustnt buy things(that)we dont need,I,remark,ed suddenly.I regretted saying it almost,at once,.,at once=,immediately,=,right away,=,right now,第15页,6,、,You,neednt have said,that,my wife answered.I,neednt remind,you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.,neednt have done,原本,无须做,不过,做了,You neednt,have bought the gifts,.,neednt do,无须做,You,neednt come,.,Need,使用方法,1,第16页,Need,使用方法,2,1.,做,情态动词,时，仅用于,否定句,和,疑问句,，,只有现在时,，过去式要用,neednt have,，,疑问式,need+,人称,+do?,否定式,need not(neednt,）,，,如：,Need we leave soon?,Yes,you must,.,No,you neednt.,第17页,Need,使用方法,3,You,neednt have hurried,.,=It was,not necessary,for you,to,hurry,but you did.,你当初无须这么慌忙。,第18页,Need,使用方法,4,2.,做,实义动词,时，其改变与普通实义动词相同，后接带,to,不定式,need to,do,dont need to,需要干某事,I,needed to,take a short rest.,注意！,need doing,主动形式表,被动,=,require,=,want,The coat,needs washing,.,=The coat,needs to be done,.,想一想：,have to(,不得不,),在由主动语态变被动时，和,need to,有什么相同之处？,第19页,宾语补足语,Oc,7,、,I find,it,beautiful,I said.,你会发觉极难和她闲聊。,Youll,find it difficult to,make conversation with her.,I,find,Wang Xiaohua,very hard-working,.,主语,S,谓语,V,宾语,O,第20页,I find,it is,+adj+to do sth,I find it is difficult to work hard.,I find,it,+adj+to do sth,I find it difficult to work hard.,第21页,8,、,A man,can never,have,too,many ties.,can nevertoo,cannottoo,不论,也不为过,Youcannotbe_carefulwhenyoudriveacar.,=?,too,You,can never be too careful,whenyoudriveacar.,第22页,can nevertoo,cannottoo,I,can never,thank you,too,much.,Drinking water,can never,be,too,clean.,A wife,can never,complain,too,much.,You,cant,be,too,careful in doing your work.,第23页,9,、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店,.,我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样帽子,.,Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that,looked like,a lighthouse!,look like,看起来像，长得像,take after,看起来像，长得像；,性格类似于,第24页,表推测,必定句,（语气依次减弱）,1.,must,意为“,准是，一定,”。表示对现在推测。如：,You must be XiaoMing.,2.,should,意为“,很可能，应该,”，指按常理推测。,3.,can,表示,理论上可能性,。如：,Smoking can cause cancer.,4.,may,表示对现在,把握不大推测,，意为“可能，可能”。,5.,could,might,也可表示推测意义，惯用在过去时态中；但在一些场所下，为了使,语气更缓解、更委婉,，惯用,could,might,代替,can,may,。,第25页,表推测,否定句,（语气依次减弱）,1.,cant/couldnt,语气最强，指“,不可能,”，带有惊异、怀疑感情色彩。如：,The story sounds reasonable,but it cant be true.,这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真。,2.,may not/might not,表否定推测，意为“,可能不，可能不,”。如：,He may not/might not be at home.,他可能不在家。,第26页,表推测,疑问句,can,/could,，意为“,可能,”。如：,Who can it be?Can it be Jenny?,第27页,P188 exercise B,1 neednt,2 mustnt need,3 needntneed,第28页,P188 exercise C,1 mustnt,2 mustnt,3 neednt,4 neednt,5 mustnt,第29页,remark&observe¬ice,P188,1),remark,与,observe,都能够表示“说，评论说”，它们比,say,要正式：,You look good in this suit!She,remarked/observed,.,第30页,2),notice,和,observe,都能够表示“注意到，觉察到”，但有一定区分。,notice,指,无意中,“觉察到”,Did you,notice,her ring?,Did you,notice,how she was dressed?,I didnt,notice,his leaving.,第31页,3),observe,则能够指,有意,观察,、,仔细地看,，,比,notice,更正式,He,observed,me carefully.,The police have been,observing,the thiefs movements.,第32页,remark,observe,notice,意为“,评论,”，可换用,observe,：有意,观察,notice,：无意,观察,第33页,P189 Exercise,1 remarked,2 noticed,3 remarks,make rude remarks about,说,坏话,4 notice,第34页,Grammar focus,neednt have done,本,无须,做，,却做了,shouldnt+have done,本,不该,做，,却做了,第35页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Im sorry.I _ at you,the other day,.,Forget it.I was out of control myself.,A.shouldnt had shouted,B.shouldnt have shouted,C.mustnt shout,D.mustnt have shouted,第36页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,There was plenty of time.She_.,A.mustnt have hurried,B.neednt have hurried,C.didnt need hurry,D.mustnt hurry,第37页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,He had known the matter before you told him,so you _ have told it to him.,A.mustnt B.cant,C.neednt D.might,第38页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,You _ me about it earlier,but you didnt.,A.should have told,B.would have told,C.must have told,D.should tell,第39页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,They _ the plane,or,perhaps,they have been,stopped from,coming for some reason.,A.can have missed,B.may have missed,C.can have lost,D.may have lost,lose,语气较强,意为,丢失,。,miss,有,“,发觉失去,”,意思,意为,遗漏、错过,。,第40页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Need we leave soon?,Yes,you _.,A need,B may,C must,D do,第41页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,May I go now?No,you _.,A.mustnt B.neednt C.mightnt D.wont,第42页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,-That must be a mistake.,-No.it _ be.,A.cant,B.isnt able to,C.can,D.was able to,第43页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Did he need _ then?,A.leave,B.to leave,C.leaving,D.left,第44页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,She _have left school,for her bike is still here.,A.cant,B.wouldnt,C.shouldnt,D.neednt,第45页,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Although this _ sound like a simple job，great care is needed.,A.must,B.may,C.shall,D.should,第46页,
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