英语专升本辅导2市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Grammar,1/64,非谓语动词,2/64,非谓语动词,非谓语动词指,分词,、,不定式,和,动名词,。,它们在句中不能单独作谓语，,不受主语人称和数限制，,可充当除谓语外各种句子成份,否定副词位于非谓语动词之前,3/64,不定式,作宾语,1.只能用动词不定式做宾语,Afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,determine,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,happen,intend,manage,pretend,prepare,promise,plan,refuse,tend,wish,4/64,2.动词+宾语（形式宾语it）+宾补,动词有：,Consider,make,find,think,feel,believe,judge,Eg.He found,it,hard,to learn maths,.,I think,it,our duty,to respect the elder,.,5/64,动名词,短语（介词+v.ing）,带介词to短语,+v.ing,Contribute to,get down to,keep to,lead to,look forward to,turn to,stick to,devote oneself to,adjust to,object to,adapt to,be used to,be accustomed to,6/64,分词,Falling,leaves/,fallen,leaves,Boiling,water/,boiled,water,过去分词,动词：see,hear,notice,watch,find,get,have,feel,make,keep,I,had my tooth examined,in the hospital.,You should speak louder to,make yourself heard.,7/64,Have,have sb.do sth.使某人做某事,have sth.done 使某事被（他人）做,have sb./sth.doing 使某人、某事一直做,E.g.The teachers have the students read aloud every morning.,I had my hair cut.,The boy had the dog jumping.,8/64,有些动词mean,remember,forget,regret,try,stop后跟不定式或动名词意思不一样。,mean to do 想要 remember to do 记住（要做某事）,mean doing 意味着remember doing 记得（做过某事）,try to do 努力（做某事）forget to do 忘记（要做事）,try doing 试着（做某事）,forget doing 忘记（已做事）,stop to do 停下来做另一件事,stop doing 停顿做某事,regret to do（对将要做某事）遗憾,regret doing（对做过事）后悔,9/64,1)While,the sun,the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.(CET 4:1994.1),A.having orbited B.being orbited,C.having been orbited D.orbiting,2),the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.(CET4:1996.6),A.Having believed B.Believing,C.Believed D.Being believed,10/64,3)Michael used to look hurt and surprised when,.(CET 4:1995.1),A.scolding B.to scold,C.having scolded D.scolded,4)The speaker,for her splendid speeches,was warmly received by the audience.(CET 4:1991.6),A.having known B.being known,C.knowing D.known,5),into the hospital,she was asked a few questions by the doctor.,A.Being wheeled B.Having wheeled,C.Having wheeling D.Wheeling,11/64,6.While _ in London,the young engineer picked up some English.,A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay,7.The father was delighted to hear the child _ that.,A.to say B.to have said C.say D.said,8.As far as Im concerned,I dont like _ in that way.,A.to be treated B.to treat C.treated D.treating,12/64,9)I am thinking about whether this problem is worth,.,A.to be discussed B.being discussed,C.discussing D.to discuss,10)They were forced,their motherland.,A.leaving B.to leave,C.having left D.to have left,11）There is no point,arguing with him.,A.in B.for,C.with D.of,13/64,12)It took me three years,this research.,A.to complete B.completing,C.to have completed D.having completed,13)He had his sister,his paper for him.,A.to type B.to have typed,C.typing D.type,14)Mark often attempts to escape,whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,A.having been fined B.to have been fined,C.to be fined D.being fined,14/64,15)The ability to speak several languages enables him,_ a good job.,A.to get B.getting C.to have got D.having got,16)My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate,_ from you sometime.,A.to have heard B.to hear C.for hearingD.hearing,17)He was made,the truth at last.a,A.to tell B.telling,C.being told D.having told,18)They are considering,before the prices go up.,A.of buying the house B.with buying the house,C.buying the house D.to buy the house,15/64,独立主格,16/64,分词独立结构,/,独立主格,1),He,remained in the hospital for three months,the company,paying all his expenses.,2),The child,rushed into the room,his face,covered with sweat.,3),The students,having done all the exercises,the teacher,went on to explain the text.,4),So many people,being absent,we,decided to put the meeting off.,5),All things,considered,his article,is of greater value than yours.,17/64,独立主格结构有时也能够用with或without引导,1),With,her,taking care of him,you,have nothing to worry about.,2),With,all factors,considered,this plan,may be better than all others.,3),With,five minutes,to go before the train left,we,arrived at the station.,18/64,1)Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper,it closely.,A.followed B.following,C.to follow D.being followed,2)All flights,because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train.,A.had been canceled B.have been canceled,C.were canceled D.having been canceled,3)All things,the planned trip will have to be called off.,A.considered B.be considered,C.considering D.having considered,4)The decision,what we should do now is to carry it out.,A.been made B.has been made,C.having been made D.having been making,19/64,5)Maggie ran back to the kitchen,eggs,carefully in her hands.,A.to be held B.held C.were held D.holding,6)He promised to keep me well,of how our business was going on.,A.to be informed B.on informing,C.informing D.informed,7)When I caught him,I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.,A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.to be cheating,8)Dont get your schedule,;stay with us in this class.,A.to change B.changing C.changed D.change,9)In the United States,the Chinese make their influence,_ in science.,A.feeling B.felt C.feel D.to be felt,20/64,10I found my daughter quite in drawingAinterested Binterest,CinterestingDto interest11He had his leg in the football match yesterdayAto breakBbroken CbreakDbreaking12If you have a book in front of your face,you can feel the air against your faceAmovingBmoved,Cbe movedDto move13With the job,they went to the cinemaAdoingBdoCto doDdone,21/64,时态语态,22/64,时态,普通时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态,现在 do is/am doing has donehas been doing,does are havehave,过去 did was/were doing had done had done,未来,will do will be doing will have done will have been doing,过去未来,23/64,语态,主动语态 v.,被动语态 be+v.ed,进行时被动语态:be+being+v.ed,The bridge is now being built.,完成时被动语态：have been+v.ed,The bridge has been built.,完成进行时被动语态：have+been+v.ing,The bridge has been building.,24/64,1.He _ a lot of new words by the end of last year.,A.have already learnt B.already learnt,C.had already learnt D.would have already learnt,2.If you _ smoking and drinking,your health will improve soon.,A.gave up B.give up C.have given up D.will give up,3.This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of words and style of writing.,A.had been paid B.has been paid,C.will be paid D.will have been paid,25/64,4.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _.,A.drinks B.has drunk C.is drinking D.had drunk,5.she didint receive the application form;it _ to the wrong address.,A.sent B.be sent C.was sent D.being sent,6.By this time next year my family _ in this small town for 20 years.,A.have lived B.had lived,C.will have lived D.will live,26/64,代词,1.It is _ who is to blame.,A.he B.him C.himself D.I,2.There are three men:one is blind,_ is deaf,and _ is lame.,A.the formerthe latter B.anotherthe latter,C.anotherthe third D.the otheranother,3.The customs of North China are different from _.,A.the SouthB.that of the South,C.those of the South D.what of the South,4.I,who _ one of your sincere friends,will try my best to help you out of this trouble.,A.is B.be C.are D.am,27/64,虚拟语气,28/64,虚拟语气,1.I didnt go with them to the beach yesterday.But I do wish I _ there.,A.have been B.had been C.was D.am,2.It is important that the committee _ about the project at once.,A.will be informed B.be informed,C.is informed D.being informed,3.Look at the clock.Its time _ work.,A.we started B.well start,C.were starting D.we have started,29/64,4.The boss insisted that Mr.Copper _ up his experiment at once.,A.gave B.would give C.give D.had given,5.If I _ so much coffee yesterday afternoon,I would have been able to sleep well last night.,A.did not drink B.have not drunk,C.had not drunk D.drank,30/64,复合句,31/64,复合句,1.The police asked the villagers if it was the place _ they found the lost child.,A.which B.what C.that D.where,2.On April 1,st,they flew to Beijing,_ they stayed several days.,A.when B.what C.there D.where,3.The old man has two daughters,_ are doctors.,A.both of them B.both of whom,C.both who D.they both,32/64,4.We were talking about the American tourist _ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.,A.what B.which C.whose D.whom,5.Few people _ applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.,A.whom B.who C.what D.whose,6._ the populatio is too large,the government has to take measures to control the birth rate.,A.Although B.Since C.If D.Until,33/64,7.Dont worry._ youwork hard,you are sure to pass the exam.,A.As much as B.As well as C.As soon as D.As long as,8.The _ proposal is considered,the worse it appears.,A.carefully B.much carefully C.most carefully D.more carefully,9.The machine will continue to make much noise _ we have it repaired.,A.when B.because C.if D.unless,10.David has _ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.,A.such B.so C.very D.enough,34/64,倒装与强调,35/64,倒装,1)Not until the year of 1954,made the capital of the country.,A.the city was B.was the city,C.when the city was D.was when the city,2),the doctor right away,he might be alive now.,A.Should he have gone to B.If he went to,C.Were he go to D.Had he gone to,3)So little,about this theory that the lecture was totally beyond me.,A.did I know B.I knew,C.I had known D.had I known,4)By no means,create or destroy energy.,A.we can B.we cant,C.can we D.shall we,5)Only after he has learned this skill,to operate the machine.,A.he began B.did he begin,C.will he begin D.must he begin,36/64,强调句,1)It was the color of the material,he was surprised at.,A.who B.whom,C.that D.what,2)It was not until he arrived the railway station,he realized he had left his ticket home.,A.before B.since,C.when D.that,3)You are quite wrong.He,like the city.,A.can B.has,C.should D.does,4)It is,he is determined.,A.buying a new car that B.to buy a new car that,C.to buy a new car what D.buying a new car which,37/64,倒装与强调,1.Seldom _ my boss in such a good mood since I came to work in this company.,A.I saw B.I have seen,C.have I seen D.do I see,2.So loudly _ that the audience in the back heard him clearly.,A.does he speak B.did he speak,C.he speaks D.he spoke,38/64,3.Never _ such a good doctor before I came to this hospital.,A.do I meet B.had I met C.I met D.I had met,4.It was in China _ the agreement was signed.,A.that B.which C.where D.what,5.Hardly _ gathered in the square when it began to rain.,A.we had B.we C.had we B.did we,39/64,主谓一致,40/64,一致标准,1.The number of accidents in this city _ increased.c,A.was B.were C.has D.have,2.The singer and dancer _ the evening party.b,A.are to attend B.is to attend C.were to attend,D.is attended,3.All but Sam and me _ going to the exhibition this evening.a,A.are B.is C.am D.be,4.Not only the flowers but also the vase _ gone.b,A.are B.was C.be D.were,41/64,5The wounded good care of here nowAis taken Bare being taken Care taking Dis being taken6The factory,including its machines and buildings,burnt last nightAisBareCwereDwas,7All but him and me to the cinemaAare goingBis going,Cwas goingDhas going,8The population of China larger than that of the USAAwill be Bare CisDwas,42/64,综合练习,In America,43/64,综合练习,1.If I had hurried,I _ the plane.A.could catch B.would catch,C.should catch D.would have caught 2.In the boys room _ a bed and two chairs.A.there are B.there is,C.there have D.there has 3._ a wonderful photo you took!A.What B.How C.What is D.How is 4.I love to swim in summer._.A.So I do B.I do too,C.So do I D.Such do I 5.She regretted paying _ for the bookcase.A.twice as much B.as twice much,C.much as twice D.as much twice,44/64,6.He is said _ two trips to Beijing in the last ten years.A.to make B.to have made,C.to have been making D.to be making 7._ is believing.A.Seeing B.Seen C.To be seeing D.To see 8.Both what I say and _ are right.A.my thoughts B.what I think,C.what I though D.my thinking 9.Either coffee or _ is fine with me.A.drinking tea B.drink tea C.to drink tea D.tea 10.I was Jane _ bought a dictionary from a second-hand book store yesterday.A.who B.which C.that D.whom 11.Seldom _ this road flooded.A.have I seen B.I have seen,C.I saw D.I had seen,45/64,12.Under his arm _ a great album.A.was he carrying B.he was carrying C.did he carry D.had he carried 13._ I like about her is her liveliness.A.That B.How C.What D.Which 14.I hope she will make _ progress as you.A.as so B.as much C.much as D.so as 15.If the rain _,well be able to go to the zoo.A.stops B.stop C.will stop D.is stopping 16.Had you worked harder at college,you _ a better job.A.could get B.could have got C.would get D.would have got 17.She works _ she were well-trained.A.like B.likely C.as if D.seem,46/64,18._ I should fail again,I will not give up the experiment.A.Even so B.Although C.Even if D.Though 19.The directors will meet tomorrow,_ the schedule is changed.A.if B.but C.unless D.or 20.He gave up _ on medical advice.A.smoking B.to smoke,C.smoke D.to being smoke,47/64,Writing,48/64,Writing,作文类型：提要作文和图表作文,英语作文总体评分标准,提升作文能力,49/64,提要作文,写作题目标写作指导（Directions）包含两个基本要素：1）标题；2）提要,写作提要均给出了三个基本项：1）Presentsituationstate（问题提出）；2）Reasons.（对与问题相关原因讨论）；3）Mycommentssuggestions（问题处理）。,提要作文是把提要各项目标,信息扩展充实而谋篇成文,50/64,图表作文,指导中仅对短文提出了二至三项要求。而这些要求则类似提要，故这类作文往往能够按照所给要求自然分段。,图表作文还给有不一样形式图表或图画，且图表又多配有数据或说明。,审慎解读图表，,准确把握图表传递信息，将其扩展成文,。,51/64,英语作文总体评分标准,总体评分,（GlobalScoring）,阅卷人员就是凭对文章总体印象和总体表示效果给分，而不是按语法、词汇、拼写、标点等错误累计数目多少来扣分。这表明作文是就内容和语言两方面给分。,52/64,1.,内容切题：不能走题、偏题,。,2.,表示清楚：,要让他人知道你想说什么，不要用你认为能看懂汉语式英文句子，比如：Hewouldhelpyouinnoword（他帮你简直没话说。）Itwouldnotsayhewasnothard（这并不是说他不刻苦。）这么英语句子只能让阅卷人员捧腹大笑，然后给你“温柔一刀”（降低作文档次）。,53/64,3.,意义连贯,：中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式不一样，英文表述更重视事实，所以写英语作文不要过多进行心理、环境描写，100个字作文结构要缜密，理由和例子要,简练有力,，说明问题，不要东拉西扯。,54/64,4.句法多变：为防止文章平淡、呆板，可使用不一样句式：强调句、倒装句、否定句等等，比如：,Science and technology are developing rapidly,which,provides students with various ways to know about the world.,It is money that,helps improve the quality of our life.,Only in this way can we,achieve greater success.,55/64,5.,语言正确：不要犯低级错误,。,标点使用：,.,大小写：,假如在句首用动词开头，要用ing形式。,*Take a part-time job is helpful for college students.,There be,*Nowadays,there are many people want to study abroad.,低级语法和拼写错误。,比如：I is.*He usually read extensively to get a variety of information.,*That wasnt a ture story.,少用Because,避开使用wish,改用hope,56/64,模仿,掌握一些通行英语作文模式，再举一反三。比如，分析原因是当前考研作文最常见写作部分，请看下面分析原因段落通行写作模式：Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthepresentsituation（主题句）First，（第一点原因）Second，（第二点原因）Finally，（第三点原因）Asaresult，（主题句重申或深化）这种写作模式给人一个条理清楚、逻辑缜密感觉。,57/64,提升作文,第一就是你要有一个,中心,，第二，讲道理，第三，你举一个,例子,。,要靠学、靠,背,，另外一个主要方面是靠,练,。,要把过去近5年考试作文试题练一遍，然后能够选择一些比较新题目写。,重视套句积累，形成自己背诵,模板,。,假如以为功底不是太好，我提议你最好用经典例子。比如：雷锋,58/64,Dear fellow students,I am grateful that,you offer me the chance,speak,here.,I am impressed by,the speeches of the previous candidates.Yet,I want to prove myself better for the post of chairman.,First of all,I have a,pleasant personality,.Last year I was the dorm director of our building and I managed to get along with all the students we