2015届高考英语语法填空等练习(1)(答案).doc

2015高考英语语法填空等练习（1）（答案）
一、语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: Young man, I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
John: Uh-huh. . .
Mary: I think he must be　1　(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow　2　, you’ll have a lovely ride, but you’ll end up at the zoo.
John: What should I do, then?
Mary: Come with me. I　3　(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We’ll just continue　4　Gold Road here for a few minutes.
John: OK, great. Thank you.
. . .
Mary: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here’s your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, 　5　get off at Riverside Road.
John: And that’s where the church is?
Mary: No, transfer there to the L-5　6　(go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride　7　not take you more than 30 minutes.
John: Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it　8　(slow)than usual?
Mary: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn’t give　9　to passengers.
John: I have quite　10　few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
1. 【解析】confused　考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。
2. 【解析】him　考查代词。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。
3. 【解析】am heading　考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。
4. 【解析】down/along　考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。和下文的Is that my bus coming down the street now? 呼应。
5. 【解析】and　考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。
6. 【解析】going　考查非谓语动词。the L-5和go之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
7. 【解析】should　考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。
8. 【解析】slower　考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。
9. 【解析】change　考查名词。根据上句I hope you have exact change. 可知。
10. 【解析】a　考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。

二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is　 1　 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same　 2　 night after night. One would 3　 them to know their parts by heart and　 4　 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet　5　is not always the case.
A famous actor in a　 6　 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat　 7　 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.　 8　 the noble was expected to read the letter at each　 9　,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke　 10　 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the　 11　 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler　 12　 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the　 13　and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in
14　 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly,　15　 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）his eves，he said, “The light is　 16.Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.　17　 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my　 18　”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s　 19　,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the　 20　 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行）to read to the prisoner.
( ) 1. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. happy D. unhappy
( ) 2. A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles
( ) 3. A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish
( ) 4. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
( ) 5. A. such B. the thing C. one D. this
( ) 6. A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor
( ) 7. A. where B. what C. which D. who
( ) 8. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though
( ) 9. A. play B. performance C. role D. case
( ) 10. A. with B. in C. on D. to
( ) 11. A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents
( ) 12. A. appeared B. disappeared C. came out D. came in
( ) 13. A. room B. cell C. stage D. office
( ) 14. A. English B. French C. order D. full
( ) 15. A. worded B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid
( ) 16. A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out
( ) 17. A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding
( ) 18. A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters
( ) 19. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement
( ) 20. A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new
1．B　提示：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故unfortunate（不幸的，倒霉的）为最佳答案。
2．A　提示：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。
3．C　提示：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。　4．B　提示：人们认为演员绝对不会结巴的。
5．B　提示：指代前面所说的情况。
6．A　提示：high意为“高的”。highly意为“高度地，极为”。
7．D　提示：此处先行词为人，故要用who引导定语从句。
8．B　提示：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那些信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。even though引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。
9．B　提示：在下文第三段有暗示。
10．C　提示：play a joke on sb意为“戏弄某人”。
11．D　提示：熟记信的内容。
12．A　提示：appeared意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。
13．B　提示：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。
14．D　提示：in full意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。
15．C　提示：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。
16．B　提示：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。
17．D　提示：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。
18．A　提示：下文：“with a pair of glasses”作了暗示。
19．D　提示：“much to one’s＋表示感情的名词”结构，有“给某人带来很大的……”的意思，此处狱卒的表现使贵族感到可笑。
20．A　提示：the usual copy平时使用的那封信。

三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For five days，Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.Since its beginning in 1980，the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness(友爱)that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.
This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.“People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.”Riedel said.“It's really easy to relax，and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together.”These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes.People who take pleasure in Blues are there，so are people who love Bluegrass.This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests.
With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well­oiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.There are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups.When people buy food，reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee，but that is returned when the plate is brought back.
The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time.But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it's easy to see how that was going to happen.There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended.A bike lock­up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.
The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund (基金)concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug.8.
本文主要讲述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——the Edmonton Folk Music Festival。
1．The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to______.
A．gather people with different musical tastes
B．remind people of the real sense of folk music
C．exhibit the good voices of great talents in folk music
D．collect old stories of folk music
答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息“...the Edmonton Music Festival has been commemorating the true feeling of what folk music is all about...”可知B项正确。
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.
B．It's hard for people to appreciate Blues.
C．It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.
D．People have to pay ﹩2 for a plate of food.
答案：A。推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。
3．We can learn from the passage that______.
A．people can get tickets easily for the festival
B．the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organized
C．driving one's own car to the festival is highly recommended
D．bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday
答案：B。推理判断题。由第三段“With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well­oiled machine...”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Folk Music of Blues B．One Festival for All
C．Festival for Family Gathering D．Edmonton's Downtown Park
答案：B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要讲述the Edmonton Folk Music Festival这一个节日，故B项最佳。

短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧weekend
the
with you. Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “Yes”. I’ll arrive in
am
Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening.
on
I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has

already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good．In a fact,

I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had

already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to

practise with some of the sample problem. Then I will ready for the test.
【参考答案】5.
I feel quite sure∧the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher
about/of
has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been
exactly have
good．In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy

it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We
have reviewing
are going to devote another hour to practise with some of the sample(实例) problem.
practicing problems
Then I will ∧ready for the test.
be

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