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语法专项训练,(,十五,),状语从句,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,语法专题训练,(,十五,),状语从句,1/71,状语从句就是在复合句里起状语作,用从句,修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词等,可表示时间、地点、原因、目标、结果、让步、比较、方,式、条件等,.,引导状语从句连词叫隶属连词,.,语法精讲,2/71,状语从句位置可在句首,也可在句末,.,放在句首时,从句后面惯用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号,.,3/71,考点一时间状语从句,1,普通类隶属连词,引导时间状语从句普通类隶属连,词有,when(,当,时,),while(,在,期间,),as(,当,一边,一边,),before(,在,之前,),after(,在,之后,),since(,从,以来,),4/71,till/until(,直到,),whenever(,不论何时,),as soon as(,一,就,),等,.,When I went into the classroom,he was reading.,当我走进教室时,他正在看书,.,Once time is gone,you will never get it back.,时光一去不复返,.,5/71,【,注意,】,在时间状语从句中,不能用普通未来时、过去未来时或未来完成时,而要用对应普通现在时、普通过去时或现在完成时来代替,.,Ill telephone you as soon as I get there.,我一抵达那里就给你打电话,.,6/71,Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.,等车停稳后再下车,.,2,含,time,短语,可引导时间状语从句,time,短语有,every time,each time,(the)next time,(the)last time,by the time,the first time,any time,等,.,7/71,Every time I listen to music,Ill think of it.,每当我听音乐,我就想起这事,.,3,表示,“,一,就,”,除,as soon as,外,还有三类,:,名词型,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,；,8/71,副词型,immediately,directly,instantly,；句式型,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.,我一看到他,就知道没有希望了,.,9/71,【,注意,】,假如,hardly,scarcely,或,no sooner,置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构,.,Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.,我一到家就下雨,.,10/71,4,对,before,从句了解,before,本意为,“,在,之前,”,依据详细语境还可了解为,“,还没来得及,/,还没有,就,趁着还没,就,不知不觉就,才,”,等,.,11/71,Before I could get in a word,he measured me.,我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸,.,Time passed quickly and three months went by before she knew it.,时间过得飞快,她不知不觉就度过了三个月,.,12/71,5,对,since,从句了解,since,从句谓语动词普通是非延续性动词,表示,“,从这个动作开始以来,”,.since,从句时态若是普通过去时,主句时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时,.,13/71,Ive been feeling down since I lost my job.,自从失去工作后,我情绪一直低落,.,I have made great progress since I was ill.,我自从病愈以来取得了很大进步,.,14/71,考点二地点状语从句,引导地点状语从句隶属连词有,where(,在,地方,),和,wherever(,在,任何地方,),等,.,Where I live there are plenty of trees.,我住地方树很多,.,15/71,考点三原因状语从句,引导原因状语从句隶属连词有,because(,因为,),as(,因为,),since(,既然,),now(that)(,既然,),when(,既然,),seeing(that)(,因为,鉴于,),considering(that),(,考虑到,),given(that)(,考虑到,),等,.,I do it because I like it.,我做这件事是因为我喜欢,.,16/71,考点四目标状语从句,引导目标状语从句隶属连词有,so,(,方便,),that(,方便,),so that(,方便,为,了,),in order that(,为了,方便,),in case,(,以防,以免,),lest(,省得,以防,),for fear that(,以免,惟恐,),等,.,17/71,从句中普通含有,can,could,may,might,will,would,等情态动词,.,I left at 600 so that/in order that I could catch the train.,为赶火车,我六点就出门了,.,18/71,【,注意,】,当从句主语与主句主语相同时,可用不定式来表示相同意思,.,译,:,为了经过考试,他学习非常努力,.,正,:He studies very hard so that(,in order that)he can pass the exam.,正,:He studies very hard so as to(,in order to)pass the exam.,19/71,考点五结果状语从句,引导结果状语从句隶属连词有,so that(,以致,结果,),so.that,such.that(,如此,以至于,),等,.,She is so good a teacher(,She is such a good teacher)that all the students like her.,她是那么好老师,每个学生都喜欢她,.,20/71,考点六条件状语从句,引导条件状语从句隶属连词有,if,unless(,if.not,假如不,除非,),as/so long as(,只要,),while(,as long as,只要,),supposing(that)/provided/,providing(that)(,假如,),21/71,in case(,假使,),on condition that(,在,条件下,),等,.,You can learn anything so long as you set your mind to learn it.,专心学本事,总能学到手,.,22/71,【,注意,】,条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,从句谓语动词不能用普通未来时、过去未来时或未来完成时,而要用对应普通现在时、普通过去时或现在完成时来替换,.,Tell me in case you get into difficulty.,有困难请告诉我,.,23/71,但若从句谓语用了,will,或,would,那,will,或,would,则是表示,“,愿意,”,情态动词,.,If you will go with me,Ill wait for you.,你若愿与我同去,我就等你,.,24/71,考点七让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句隶属连词有,although,though,as,while(,即使,),even if/though(,即使,),whether.or.,(,不论,/,不论,还是,),以及,“,疑问词,ever”,和,“,no matter,疑问词,”,等,.,25/71,Although/Though they are poor,they are happy.,他们虽穷,但很高兴,.,Whether you believe it or not,it is true.,不论你信还是不信,这确实是事实,.,26/71,【,注意,】,as,作,“,即使,”,解,引导让步状语从句时,从句中状语、表语或动词必须置于句首,though,引导让步状语从句,也可将这些成份置于句首,但,although,等其它词引导让步状语从句不能将这些成份前置,.,27/71,Hard as/though they tried(,Although/Though they tried hard),they couldnt make her change her mind.,尽管他们做了很大努力,也没法让她改变主意,.,28/71,引导让步状语从句时,若提前是可数名词单数,要省略不定冠词,.,Child as he is,he knows a lot.,即使他是孩子,但很懂事,.,表示,“,即使,”,连词不能与表示,“,不过,”,连词,but,连用,但能够与,yet,或,still,等词连用,.,29/71,考点八比较状语从句,引导比较状语从句隶属连词为,as.as(,和,一样,),not as/so.as(,和,不一样,),than(,比,),the more.the more(,越,越,).,这类从句常以省略形式出现,.,30/71,The more you study,the more knowledge you can get.,你学越多,你知识就越丰富,.,31/71,考点九方式状语从句,引导方式状语从句隶属连词有,as,(,正如,),as if,或,as though(,好像,),等,.,Do as I told you.,按我说去做,.,【,注意,】,口语中,like,也可用作连词引导方式状语从句,.,32/71,考点十状语从句省略,时间、地点、条件、让步、方式状语从句等主语与主句主语相同时,有时可用省略形式,.,He fell asleep while(he was)doing his homework.,他在做功课时候睡着了,.,33/71,He wont come unless(he is)invited.,他不会来,除非邀请他,.,If(it is)necessary,ring me at home.,假如必要,能够打电话到我家找我,.,34/71,考点十一易混隶属连词辨析,1,when,while,as,(1)while,意为,“,在,期间,”,从句谓语必须是延续性动词,.,The plane had left when we got to the airport.,我们抵达机场时,飞机已经起飞了,.,(,不能用,while),35/71,(2)as,从句谓语动词普通都是含有动作或发展意味动词,不与那些不用于进行时动词连用,.,While/When you are in the post office,can you get me some stamps?,你去邮局时,帮我买几张邮票好吗？,(,不能用,as),36/71,(3),表示带有规律性,“,每当,”,或者主从句动作有先后时,都只能用,when.,When winter comes,it becomes cold.,每当冬天降临,天就变冷,.,(4),表示,“,伴随,”,时间推移,主从句是两种改变情况,只能用,as.,37/71,As the day went on,the weather got worse.,日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏,.,(5),强调主句动作延续到从句所指整个时间时,只能用,while.,Please write while I read.,我读时候,请写下来,.,38/71,2,because,since,as,for,(1)because,语气最强,表示直接原,因,是说话人认为对方不知道原因,它引导从句,通常位于主句之后,只是为了强调或承前才可位于主句前,.,He is absent because he is ill.,他因病,缺席,.,39/71,在回答,why,时,或者在强调结构中,或者从句作表语时,都只能用,because.,Why didnt you come yesterday?,你昨天为何不来？,Because I was ill.,因为我病了,.,40/71,It was because he was ill that he was absent.,他就是因为病了才缺席,.,He is absent today.This is because he is ill.,他今天没到,.,是因为他病了,.,41/71,(2)since(,既然,),和,as(,因为,),是对大家已知事实提供理由或背景,即所述原因是显而易见或彼此知晓,它们引导从句普通位于主句前,有时也可位于主句后,.,Since everyone is here,lets begin our class.,既然大家都到了,就开始上课吧,.,42/71,As shes been ill,perhaps shell need some help.,因为病了,她可能需要些帮助,.,(3)for,引导从句并不说明主句行为发生直接原因,只是提供一些有利于说明情况补充说明,不可位于主句前,.,43/71,The day breaks,for the birds are singing.,天要亮了,因为鸟在叫,.,It must have rained last night,for the road is wet.,昨晚一定下雨了,因为路上是湿,.,44/71,.,单句填空,用适当连词或代词填空,.,1,(,高考江西卷改编,)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.,提升演练,whenever,45/71,解析,:,考查时间状语从句中连接词使用方法,.whenever,不论何时,.,句意,:,请打电话给我秘书安排今天下午会,议,或者在任何你方便时候,.,关系副词在后句中充当状语,依据语境可知是指时间,.,46/71,2,(,高考辽宁卷改编,)He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.,解析,:,考查时间状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,表,“,一,就,”,时,no sooner.than.,为固定搭配,.,than,47/71,3,(,高考湖南卷改编,)Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.,解析,:,考查状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,依据句意,老师看着,Jack,好像,Jack,做了聪明事,.,只有,A,有,“,好像,”,意思,.,as if,48/71,4,(,高考山东卷改编,)He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture.,解析,:,选,C.,考查状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,前半句意思是,“,他准备好相机,”,后半句,“,看到漂亮景色把它拍下来,.,in case,49/71,5,(,高考上海卷改编,)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.,解析,:,考查时间状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,依据句意,表示等电影有了,DVD,出版,“,我,”,才会看,.,until,50/71,6,(,高考上海卷改编,)The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.,解析,:,考查目标状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,句意,:,警察官员努力工作目标是为了让我们过平安生活,.,in order that,51/71,7,(,高考纲领全国卷改编,)It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.,解析,:,考查让步状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,句意,:,这顿饭即使有点贵,但很好吃,.,though,52/71,8,(,高考福建卷,)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.,解析,:,句意,:,这个女孩几乎还没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了,她朋友冲出门去欢迎她,.hardly.before.,是固定句式,意为,“,刚,就,”.,before,53/71,9,(,高考重庆卷,)Today,we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.,解析,:,句意,:,今天,为了不遗漏关键点,我们从昨天结束地方开始,.where,引导地点状语从句,.,where,54/71,10,(,高考辽宁卷,)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _he wanted to sit next to his wife.,because,55/71,解析,:,句意,:,这位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐,.,空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系,所以用,because,引导原因状语从句,.,56/71,11,(,高考陕西卷,)John thinks,it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.,解析,:,所填词引导状语从句,组成,it(will)be,时间段,before,意思是,:,过多久才将,.,before,57/71,12,You may use the room as you,like _ you clean it up afterwards.,解析,:,考查状语从句连词词组辨析,.,句意,:,你能够随心所欲地使用这个房间,只要你事后把它清扫洁净,.so long,As“,只要,”，,表示条件。,so long as,58/71,13,_the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.,解析,:,由前后意思可知,此处为让步关系,.,Although,59/71,14,(,江苏二模,),My son is addicted to drugs.He isnt hopeless,is he?,Yes,_he mends his ways and starts all over.,unless,60/71,解析,:,句意,:,我儿子吸毒成瘾了,他没希望,(,改好,),了,是吗？,不,除非他悔悟自新,重新做人,.,本句补全后为,:He is hopeless,unless he mends his ways and starts all over.,61/71,15,(,山东泰安一模,),When shall we go planting trees in the hill?,_it begins to rain,so they dont need watering.,Not until,62/71,解析,:,句意,:,我们什么时候去山上种树？,直到下了雨才去山上植,树,这么所种树就不需要浇水了,.Not until it begins to rain,补全后为,:We shall not go planting trees in the hill until it begins to rain.,63/71,.,语篇填空,用适当词完成下面短文,(,主要是从句连接词,).,Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1._ he is an Indian national hero.,that,64/71,He was born in India in 1869.2._ is recorded,he got married at the age of 13,following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England,3._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.4._ his return to India,As,where,Once,65/71,he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.,In South Africa he was surprised to find 5._ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was 6._ he started to fight for equal rights.,that,how,66/71,Gandhi returned to India in 1915,7._ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.8._in the political movement many Indians,when,Although/Though,67/71,including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure 9._ they could gain independence,the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately,whether,68/71,Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10._opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.,1,解析,:,引导同位语从句,.,2,解析,:,引导非限制性定语从句,.,3,解析,:,引导定语从句,.,4,解析,:,表示,“,一,就,”.,who,69/71,5,解析,:,引导宾语从句,.,6,解析,:,引导表语从句,.,7,解析,:,引导定语从句,.,8,解析,:,引导让步状语从句,.,9,解析,:,引导主语从句,.,10,解析,:,引导定语从句,.,70/71,本部分内容讲解结束,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,71/71,
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