语法专项训练(十五)市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

语法专项训练,(,十五,),状语从句,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,语法专题训练,(,十五,),状语从句,1/71,状语从句就是在复合句里起状语作,用从句,修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词等,可表示时间、地点、原因、目标、结果、让步、比较、方,式、条件等,.,引导状语从句连词叫隶属连词,.,语法精讲,2/71,状语从句位置可在句首,也可在句末,.,放在句首时,从句后面惯用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号,.,3/71,考点一时间状语从句,1,普通类隶属连词,引导时间状语从句普通类隶属连,词有,when(,当,时,),while(,在,期间,),as(,当,一边,一边,),before(,在,之前,),after(,在,之后,),since(,从,以来,),4/71,till/until(,直到,),whenever(,不论何时,),as soon as(,一,就,),等,.,When I went into the classroom,he was reading.,当我走进教室时,他正在看书,.,Once time is gone,you will never get it back.,时光一去不复返,.,5/71,【,注意,】,在时间状语从句中,不能用普通未来时、过去未来时或未来完成时,而要用对应普通现在时、普通过去时或现在完成时来代替,.,Ill telephone you as soon as I get there.,我一抵达那里就给你打电话,.,6/71,Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.,等车停稳后再下车,.,2,含,time,短语,可引导时间状语从句,time,短语有,every time,each time,(the)next time,(the)last time,by the time,the first time,any time,等,.,7/71,Every time I listen to music,Ill think of it.,每当我听音乐,我就想起这事,.,3,表示,“,一,就,”,除,as soon as,外,还有三类,:,名词型,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,；,8/71,副词型,immediately,directly,instantly,；句式型,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.,我一看到他,就知道没有希望了,.,9/71,【,注意假如,hardly,scarcely,或,no sooner,置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构,.,Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.,我一到家就下雨,.,10/71,4,对,before,从句了解,before,本意为,“,在,之前,”,依据详细语境还可了解为,“,还没来得及,/,还没有,就,趁着还没,就,不知不觉就,才,”,等,.,11/71,Before I could get in a word,he measured me.,我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸,.,Time passed quickly and three months went by before she knew it.,时间过得飞快,她不知不觉就度过了三个月,.,12/71,5,对,since,从句了解,since,从句谓语动词普通是非延续性动词,表示,“,从这个动作开始以来,”,.since,从句时态若是普通过去时,主句时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时,.,13/71,Ive been feeling down since I lost my job.,自从失去工作后,我情绪一直低落,.,I have made great progress since I was ill.,我自从病愈以来取得了很大进步,.,14/71,考点二地点状语从句,引导地点状语从句隶属连词有,where(,在,地方,),和,wherever(,在,任何地方,),等,.,Where I live there are plenty of trees.,我住地方树很多,.,15/71,考点三原因状语从句,引导原因状语从句隶属连词有,because(,因为,),as(,因为,),since(,既然,),now(that)(,既然,),when(,既然,),seeing(that)(,因为,鉴于,),considering(that),(,考虑到,),given(that)(,考虑到,),等,.,I do it because I like it我做这件事是因为我喜欢,.,16/71,考点四目标状语从句,引导目标状语从句隶属连词有,so,(,方便,),that(,方便,),so that(,方便,为,了,),in order that(,为了,方便,),in case,(,以防,以免,),lest(,省得,以防,),for fear that(,以免,惟恐,),等,.,17/71,从句中普通含有,can,could,may,might,will,would,等情态动词,.,I left at 600 so that/in order that I could catch the train.,为赶火车,我六点就出门了,.,18/71,【,注意,】,当从句主语与主句主语相同时,可用不定式来表示相同意思,.,译,:,为了经过考试,他学习非常努力,.,正,:He studies very hard so that(,in order that)he can pass the exam.,正,:He studies very hard so as to(,in order to)pass the exam.,19/71,考点五结果状语从句,引导结果状语从句隶属连词有,so that(,以致,结果,),so.that,such.that(,如此,以至于,),等,.,She is so good a teacher(,She is such a good teacher)that all the students like her.,她是那么好老师,每个学生都喜欢她,.,20/71,考点六条件状语从句,引导条件状语从句隶属连词有,if,unless(,if.not,假如不,除非,),as/so long as(,只要,),while(,as long as,只要,),supposing(that)/provided/,providing(that)(,假如,),21/71,in case(,假使,),on condition that(,在,条件下,),等,.,You can learn anything so long as you set your mind to learn it.,专心学本事,总能学到手,.,22/71,【,注意,】,条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,从句谓语动词不能用普通未来时、过去未来时或未来完成时,而要用对应普通现在时、普通过去时或现在完成时来替换,.,Tell me in case you get into difficulty.,有困难请告诉我,.,23/71,但若从句谓语用了,will,或,would,那,will,或,would,则是表示,“,愿意,”,情态动词,.,If you will go with me,Ill wait for you.,你若愿与我同去,我就等你24/71,考点七让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句隶属连词有,although,though,as,while(,即使,),even if/though(,即使,),whether.or.,(,不论,/,不论,还是,),以及,“,疑问词,ever”,和,“,no matter,疑问词,”,等,.,25/71,Although/Though they are poor,they are happy.,他们虽穷,但很高兴,.,Whether you believe it or not,it is true.,不论你信还是不信,这确实是事实,.,26/71,【,注意,】,as,作,“,即使,”,解,引导让步状语从句时,从句中状语、表语或动词必须置于句首,though,引导让步状语从句,也可将这些成份置于句首,但,although,等其它词引导让步状语从句不能将这些成份前置,.,27/71,Hard as/though they tried(,Although/Though they tried hard),they couldnt make her change her mind.,尽管他们做了很大努力,也没法让她改变主意,.,28/71,引导让步状语从句时,若提前是可数名词单数,要省略不定冠词,.,Child as he is,he knows a lot.,即使他是孩子,但很懂事表示,“,即使,”,连词不能与表示,“,不过,”,连词,but,连用,但能够与,yet,或,still,等词连用,.,29/71,考点八比较状语从句,引导比较状语从句隶属连词为,as.as(,和,一样,),not as/so.as(,和,不一样,),than(,比,),the more.the more(,越,越,).,这类从句常以省略形式出现,.,30/71,The more you study,the more knowledge you can get.,你学越多,你知识就越丰富,.,31/71,考点九方式状语从句,引导方式状语从句隶属连词有,as,(,正如,),as if,或,as though(,好像,),等,.,Do as I told you.,按我说去做,.,【,注意,】,口语中,like,也可用作连词引导方式状语从句,.,32/71,考点十状语从句省略,时间、地点、条件、让步、方式状语从句等主语与主句主语相同时,有时可用省略形式,.,He fell asleep while(he was)doing his homework.,他在做功课时候睡着了,.,33/71,He wont come unless(he is)invited.,他不会来,除非邀请他,.,If(it is)necessary,ring me at home.,假如必要,能够打电话到我家找我,.,34/71,考点十一易混隶属连词辨析,1,when,while,as,(1)while,意为,“,在,期间,”,从句谓语必须是延续性动词,.,The plane had left when we got to the airport.,我们抵达机场时,飞机已经起飞了,.,(,不能用,while),35/71,(2)as,从句谓语动词普通都是含有动作或发展意味动词,不与那些不用于进行时动词连用,.,While/When you are in the post office,can you get me some stamps?,你去邮局时,帮我买几张邮票好吗？,(,不能用,as),36/71,(3),表示带有规律性,“,每当,”,或者主从句动作有先后时,都只能用,when.,When winter comes,it becomes cold.,每当冬天降临,天就变冷,.,(4),表示,“,伴随,”,时间推移,主从句是两种改变情况,只能用,as.,37/71,As the day went on,the weather got worse.,日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏,.,(5),强调主句动作延续到从句所指整个时间时,只能用,while.,Please write while I read.,我读时候,请写下来,.,38/71,2,because,since,as,for,(1)because,语气最强,表示直接原,因,是说话人认为对方不知道原因,它引导从句,通常位于主句之后,只是为了强调或承前才可位于主句前,.,He is absent because he is ill.,他因病,缺席,.,39/71,在回答,why,时,或者在强调结构中,或者从句作表语时,都只能用,because.,Why didnt you come yesterday?,你昨天为何不来？,Because I was ill.,因为我病了,.,40/71,It was because he was ill that he was absent.,他就是因为病了才缺席,.,He is absent today.This is because he is ill.,他今天没到,.,是因为他病了,.,41/71,(2)since(,既然,),和,as(,因为,),是对大家已知事实提供理由或背景,即所述原因是显而易见或彼此知晓,它们引导从句普通位于主句前,有时也可位于主句后,.,Since everyone is here,lets begin our class.,既然大家都到了,就开始上课吧,.,42/71,As shes been ill,perhaps shell need some help.,因为病了,她可能需要些帮助,.,(3)for,引导从句并不说明主句行为发生直接原因只是提供一些有利于说明情况补充说明,不可位于主句前,.,43/71,The day breaks,for the birds are singing.,天要亮了,因为鸟在叫,.,It must have rained last night,for the road is wet.,昨晚一定下雨了,因为路上是湿,.,44/71,.,单句填空,用适当连词或代词填空,.,1,(,高考江西卷改编,)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.,提升演练,whenever,45/71,解析,:,考查时间状语从句中连接词使用方法,.whenever,不论何时,.,句意,:,请打电话给我秘书安排今天下午会,议,或者在任何你方便时候,.,关系副词在后句中充当状语,依据语境可知是指时间,.,46/71,2,(,高考辽宁卷改编,)He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.,解析,:,考查时间状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,表,“,一,就,”,时,no sooner.than.,为固定搭配,.,than,47/71,3,(,高考湖南卷改编,)Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.,解析,:,考查状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,依据句意,老师看着,Jack,好像,Jack,做了聪明事,.,只有,A,有,“,好像,”,意思,.,as if,48/71,4,(,高考山东卷改编,)He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture.,解析,:,选,C.,考查状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,前半句意思是,“,他准备好相机,”,后半句,“,看到漂亮景色把它拍下来,.,in case,49/71,5,(,高考上海卷改编,)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.,解析,:,考查时间状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,依据句意,表示等电影有了,DVD,出版,“,我,”,才会看,.,until,50/71,6,(,高考上海卷改编,)The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.,解析,:,考查目标状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,句意,:,警察官员努力工作目标是为了让我们过平安生活,.,in order that,51/71,7,(,高考纲领全国卷改编,)It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.,解析,:,考查让步状语从句中连接词使用方法,.,句意,:,这顿饭即使有点贵,但很好吃,.,though,52/71,8,(,高考福建卷,)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.,解析,:,句意,:,这个女孩几乎还没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了,她朋友冲出门去欢迎她,.hardly.before.,是固定句式,意为,“,刚,就,”.,before,53/71,9,(,高考重庆卷,)Today,we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.,解析,:,句意,:,今天,为了不遗漏关键点,我们从昨天结束地方开始,.where,引导地点状语从句,.,where,54/71,10,(,高考辽宁卷,)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _he wanted to sit next to his wife.,because,55/71,解析,:,句意,:,这位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐,.,空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系,所以用,because,引导原因状语从句,.,56/71,11,(,高考陕西卷,)John thinks,it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.,解析,:,所填词引导状语从句,组成,it(will)be,时间段,before,意思是,:,过多久才将,.,before,57/71,12,You may use the room as you,like _ you clean it up afterwards.,解析,:,考查状语从句连词词组辨析,.,句意,:,你能够随心所欲地使用这个房间,只要你事后把它清扫洁净,.so long,As“,只要,”，,表示条件。,so long as,58/71,13,_the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.,解析,:,由前后意思可知,此处为让步关系,.,Although,59/71,14,(江苏二模,),My son is addicted to drugs.He isnt hopeless,is he?,Yes,_he mends his ways and starts all over.,unless,60/71,解析,:,句意,:,我儿子吸毒成瘾了,他没希望,(,改好,),了,是吗？,不,除非他悔悟自新,重新做人,.,本句补全后为,:He is hopeless,unless he mends his ways and starts all over.,61/71,15,(,山东泰安一模,),When shall we go planting trees in the hill?,_it begins to rain,so they dont need watering.,Not until,62/71,解析,:,句意,:,我们什么时候去山上种树？,直到下了雨才去山上植,树,这么所种树就不需要浇水了,.Not until it begins to rain,补全后为,:We shall not go planting trees in the hill until it begins to rain.,63/71,.,语篇填空,用适当词完成下面短文,(,主要是从句连接词,).,Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1._ he is an Indian national hero.,that,64/71,He was born in India in 1869.2._ is recorded,he got married at the age of 13,following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England,3._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.4._ his return to India,As,where,Once,65/71,he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.,In South Africa he was surprised to find 5._ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was 6._ he started to fight for equal rights.,that,how,66/71,Gandhi returned to India in 1915,7._ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.8._in the political movement many Indians,when,Although/Though,67/71,including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure 9. they could gain independence,the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately,whether,68/71,Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10._opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.,1,解析,:,引导同位语从句,.,2,解析,:,引导非限制性定语从句,.,3,解析,:,引导定语从句,.,4,解析,:,表示,“,一,就,”.,who,69/71,5,解析,:,引导宾语从句,.,6,解析,:,引导表语从句,.,7,解析,:,引导定语从句,.,8,解析,:,引导让步状语从句,.,9,解析,:,引导主语从句,.,10,解析,:,引导定语从句,.,70/71,本部分内容讲解结束,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,71/71,