小升初专项练习--名词-冠词-代词.doc

小升初专项训练一 名词 冠词 代词
出卷人Catherine 得分
一 单项选择（共45题，每题一分，总计45分）
( )1.They got much _____ from those new books.
  A. ideas   B. photos   C. news   D. stories
( )2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
  A. orange, orange          B. oranges, oranges
  C. oranges, orange         D. orange, oranges
( )3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to  his home .
  A. 25 minutes’ walk            B. 25 minute’s walk
  C. 25 minute walk              D. 25 minutes walk
( )4. An old _______ wants to see you.
  A. people      B. person      C. the people    D. the person
( )5. Help yourself to __________. 
 A. chickens and apples                 B. chickens and apple  
C. chicken and apple                   D. chicken and apples
( )6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
  A. room’s number      B. rooms’ number     C. room numbers      D. rooms’ numbers
( )7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
  A. family       B. house      C. home       D. room
( )8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
  A. Mary and Peter’s              B. Mary and Peter
  C. Mary’s and Peter              D. Mary’s and Peter’s
( )9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
  A. her uncle    B. her uncle’s     C. her uncles          D. aunt’s
( )10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.
   A. many experiences          B. much experience 
 C. an experience              D. a lot experience
( )11 .It’s autumn, ________are falling(降落)down from trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leave
( )12 . There are five ________ under the tree.
A. sheep B. sheepes C. ships D. sheeps
( )13.–What are these in English?-____are stamps.
A. They B. It C. Those D These
( )14. There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.
　　A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a
( )15. Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
　　A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )16. ____ bad weather it is!
　　A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
　　( )17. —What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.
　　A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an
　　( )18. Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
　　A. an B. a C. some D. /
　　( )19. Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
　　A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a
　　( )20. One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.
　　A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a
　　( )21.What ___ interesting story it is!
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
　　( )22.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
　　A. a B. an C. / D. the
　　( )23.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
　　A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the
　　( )24. Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
　　A. the B. a C. an D. /
　　( )25. Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
　　( )26. Don’t read _____.
　　A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
　　( )27. Smith is ____ honest man.
　　A. a B. the C. an D. /
　　( )28. China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
　　A. / B. an C. the D. a
　　( )29.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
　　A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English
　　( )30. Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
　　A. the B. a C. an D. much
　　( )31. ____ young must look after ___ old.
　　A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the
　　( )32. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
　　A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’
　　( )33.Tokyo is ___.
　　A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan
　　C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan
　　( )34. Kate sometimes plays ___ violin and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
　　A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /
　　( )35. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
　　A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
　　( )36.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
　　A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /
　　( )37.—How long did you stay there ?
　　--About half ___ hour.
A. / B. one C. a D. an
( )38______ bag is in the desk.
A. Mine B. My C. He D. Hers
( )39 This is a bird. ______ name is Polly.
A. It’s B. It C. Its D. Their
( )40 She brings some stamps on ______ way home every day.
A. his B. my C. hers D. her
( )41 Fried chicken is ______ favorite. Give some to ______.
A. us, us B. ours, us C. our, us. D. theirs, ours
( )42 The black shoes are ______.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
( )43 —Jim, is this your sweater? —Yes, it’s ______.
A. mine B. my C. you D. me
( )44 A friend of ______ is going to be here. A. them B. theirs C. they D. their
( )45 Most of ______ speak English as well as ______ do.
A. them, we B. theirs, ours C. their, us D. they, we
二 将下列词组译成英语（共十题，每题2分，总计20分）
① 两箱书 ② 四篮子鸡蛋
③ 三副眼镜 ④女医生们
⑤一条裤子 ⑥两杯牛奶
⑦十滴红墨水(drop, ink） ⑧一组队员
⑨一块蛋糕 ⑩两排大树
三、冠词填空：在下列句子空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/（共50个空，每空0.5分，总计25分）
1. There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
2. This is _______ useful book. I've read it for _______ hour.
3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5. Let's go out for _______ walk.
6. It's too hot. Open _______ door，please.
7. There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.
9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.
10. Are you going to do it _______ second time？
11. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12. _______ Turners are living at _______ end of _______ Turner Street.
13. He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.
14. _______ old man is _____ teacher. He likes playing ______ basketball after ______ supper. 15. After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school.
16. Are _____ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing ______ wool and _______ meat？ 17. They went to _____ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday. 18. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
19. _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday.
20. Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.
21. I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.
22. He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.
23. What does this _______ word mean， _______ father？
24. What _______ important news！
四、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（10分）
1. ---- 刚才你们做了什么？---- 我们把图片贴在学校大门附近的墙上。
---- What did you do a __________ ____________.
---- We ________ the pictures on the wall near the school _________.
2.我爸爸的生日是在9月9日。
My father's birthday is on the _______ of ________.
3.杨玲的叔叔居住在南京附近的一个小城镇。
Yang Ling's uncle _______ in a small ________ near Nanjing.
4.这些不是我的礼物，那些是我的。
These are not my _______. Those are ________.

小升初专项训练一 名词 冠词 代词
答案
1解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。
3解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,
“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选B。
5解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.  应选C。
7 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.
8 解析: 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9 解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。
10解析: experience  作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。11-13 CAA 14-18：BBDCA 19-23 DABDA 24-28 ADACD 29-33 CABDA 34-37 BDAD 38-45 . BCDCCAAA
二、1. a；an；the 2. a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3. An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4. The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5. a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6. the 7. a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8. The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9. The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空用“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10. a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11. the；the。the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the固定搭配，第三个the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前，故应加定冠词。 12. The；the“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13. the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14. The；a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16. ×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17. the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18. ×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19. The；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20. ×；a 21. ×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22. ×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23. ×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24. ×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。
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