新课标选修七Unit2-robots-单词讲解.doc

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Desire n. 渴望 1). A desire for sth /to do 渴望得到/做某事 Eg: He has a strong desire for power He has expressed a desire to see you 2). Have no desire for sth /to do 没有得到/做某事的愿望 I have no desire to discuss the matter further 3). A desire that S+(should) do 虚拟 I have a disire that He ____ (buy) a gift for me 4). At one’s desire 应某人的要求 v. 渴望，期望（不用于进行时） desire to do 渴望做… desire sb to do 想让某人做… 拓展： Desirable adj. (物)值得向往的 Desirous adj. (人)想要的，渴望的 Eg: Peace and happiness are most desirable, so the people in the world are desirous of them Satisfaction [U] 1）With satisfaction 满意地 She looked back on her career with great satisfaction 2）To one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 让……满意的是 3）Have / get the satisfaction of doing 从……得到满足感 He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller 4）give sb the satisfaction of doing sth She didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of seeing her cry [拓展] satisfy v. 满足，使满意 Satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 =satisfying Satisfied adj. （感到）满意的 Alarm v. 使害怕，使担心 Eg: I don’t want to alarm you, but I think there is a serious problem n. 1.[U]惊恐，担心 “What have you done?” she cried in alarm 2.[C]警报，报警器 give/raise the alarm 发出警报 Set off an alarm 碰到报警器 Alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的 1).Be alarmed at/by sth 对…感到担心 2).be alarmed to do 因做…感到害怕 3).be alarmed for sb/sth. 对…放下不下 I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying guns I was alarmed for him Sympathy n. 1) have/feel/express sympathy for… We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake 2) get sympathy from sb It’s his own fault, so he’ll get no sympathy from me 3) Out of sympathy 出于同情 4) In sympathy 以示同情 Sympathy n. 赞同，支持 1) have sympathy with 赞同（支持） Do you have any sympathy with his point of view? 2) in sympathy with sb/sth 支持 The school should be entirely in sympathy with these aims 拓展 Sympathize vi 同情 sympathize with sb/sth. Favour n. 1 [C] 1).Do sb a favour/do a favour for sb Could you do me a favour to pick up Sam from school today ? 2). Ask a favour of sb 请…帮个忙 Can I ask a favour of you? 3).owe sb a favour 欠某人个人情 4).do sth as a favour.帮忙做… He wouldn’t take the money; he insisted he was doing it as a favour 2.[U] 赞同，支持某人/某事 1)Find/gain/win favour with sb 得到某人的支持 The suggestion to close the road has found/ gained/won favour with local people 2)Lose favour with sb 失去…的支持 3)In favour of sb/sth 支持… 4) out of favour She is not in favour with the media just now，in other words,she is out of favour. 她目前没媒体捧场 3. [U]偏袒；偏爱 Show favour to sb. 偏袒某人 He was careful to show no favour to anyone 4. [vt]喜爱，偏袒，有利于 The treaty seems to favour the US Accompany v. 1.陪伴 1)Accompany sb in doing sth Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine？ 2)Accompany sb to sw. 3) be accompanied by/with 附有，伴随/带着，兼有 The eruption of volcano accompanied by an earthquake caused great damage 2.伴奏 Accompany sb at/on the+乐器 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister Turn around 转身 When the teacher turned around, they began to whisper. ①With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless ②I’m not really reading, just___the pages. A. turn around B.turn to C.turn over D.turn out Declare vt 1．宣告，宣布 The government has declared a state of emergency 2．表明，宣称 1）declare against /for 声明… We declared for peace/against war 2) declare sb/sth to be..声称.. To our satisfaction, he declared himself to be happy 辨： declare / announce Declare 正式“向公众宣布”，侧重当众发表某事，多用于宣战，议和和宣判 He was declared guilty by the court Announce 正式“公布”侧重人们关心的事，尤指新闻 Obama announced his new economic policies to the public on TV Envy 忌妒；羡慕 He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/at my success Be the envy of sb Her many talents were the envy of all her friends Leave…alone 1) leave sb alone=let sb alone 不打扰，不管，别惹 The film star asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her everywhere 2) leave sth alone=let sth alone 不碰 I have told you before, leave my thins alone 3) leave sth alone 别管某事 It is not your problem, so why don’t you just leave it alone ? 拓展 leave 剩下；听任（让） Leave for 动身去… Leave behind 忘记带；把…拉下；落后 Leave out 省去，不考虑 Leave aside不考虑 Set aside/set (put,leave)sth aside 1）留做…用，为…节省（钱或时间） Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing We set aside some money for repair 2）对…置之不理，不考虑… They will set/put/leave aside their differences and find a solution 3）丢弃,放弃 He set his pen aside and read over what he had written Aside from… 除…之外=except for 除…之外还=besides Bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的 1）一定会; be bound to do/be It is bound to be sunny again tomorrow The accident was bound to happen sooner or later 2）有义务的；受约束的 You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month I am bound to say I disagree with you on this point 拓展 Be bound up in sth 忙于… 热衷于… Be bound up with sth 和某事密切相关 I’ll be bound 我确信 Staff 集合名词全体员工注意谓语 1) Full-time/ part-time staff 2) join the staff 成为员工 3) ※ 20个员工 ① A staff of 20 ② 20 members of staff Junior adj. 资历浅的，较年幼的 1) Be junior to sb She is junior to me 2) Be two years sb’s junior =be sb’s junior by two = be two years junior to sb 你们比我年轻十岁 N. 年少者；等级较低者 He works as a junior in the office 拓展: 不用than而用to表示“比较”： Be superior to 优于… Be inferior to 不如… Be prior to 先于… Be senior to 比…资格老/年纪大 Divorce n.&v. 1 n. [U/C] 离婚 Get a divorce 离婚 The marriage ended in divorce in 1996 They have agreed to gets a divorce 2 n. [C] 分离，脱离 1) A divorce from…与…的离婚/分离 2) A divorce between … and … …与…的分离 At last, there came the divorce between religion and science 3 v. 1与…离婚; 判…离婚 Be/get divorced from… 与…离婚 They are getting divorced She divorced her husband Divorced adj. 离婚的 2.使分离;使脱离[(+from)] He is unable to divorce fantasy from reality. Assessment名词 n. 1. (为征税对财产所作的)估价[U] 2. 被估定的金额[C] my tax assessment for 1994 我一九九四年的税额 3. 评价;估计[C] He made a careful assessment of the situation. 他对形势作了细致的评估。

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