英语高考题编制(原创).doc

2014年高中英语模拟试题（浙江卷）
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---Believe it or not, Jason. I was chosen as representative of my company to American?
--- Congratulations! _______!
A. That’s something! B. It’s my pleasure! C. That’s all right! D. You got it!
2. With the word “Tuhao”_______ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to rich people’s life.
A. consequently B. constantly C. permanently D. immediately
3. ---Amazing. You _______ come to the party in such a fancy dress.
---Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A. must B. will C. could D. should
4. The online term “Chinese style of crossing the road” refers to the _______ for large numbers of people to ignore red lights.
A. permission B. potential C. tendency D. preference
5. Recently I have bought a camera on the website of , _______ the price is very reasonable.
A. which B. whose C. on which D. of which
6. His proposal sounds interesting, but we need a _______one to get out of the mess.
A. impressive B. traditional C. practical D. similiar
7. _______the opportunity to speak at the ceremony made me overjoyed.
A. Being offered B. To offer C. Having offered D. having attended
8. It is required that the students _______ mobile phones in their school.
A. don’t use B. not use C. mustn’t use D. can’t use
9. It is commonly believed that wealth does not _______ happiness in our society..
A. advocate B. guarantee C. possess D. serve
10. Over the past years, the Chinese people _______ the great success of construction..
A. witness B. have witnessed C. would witness D. had witnessed
11. October 1st ,1949,is a special day, _______,I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.
A. which B. it C. one D. that
12. Life is like riding a bicycle. _______ your balance, you must keep moving.
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. Being kept
13. Nowadays parents are always trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge _______ they have failed.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
14. You can take the rest of the bread with you. _______, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.
A. One the other hand B. As a consequence
C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
15. English is _______ universal language and it is one of _______ best ways to communicate with foreigners.
A. a；the B. a；不填 C. an； the D. the；the
16. ---Where did you see the movie Spider Man?
---It was in the cinema _______ I regularly go.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
17. Taking all your extra income into consideration, you should _______ at least 1000 yuan a month.
A. put forward B. put in C. put down D. put aside
18. My sister is expecting me, _______ I must be off now.
A. However B. Besides C. So D. Otherwise
19. Unless _______ by the police, you should keep silent over the accident.
A. asked B. ask C. being asked D. having asked
20. --- I’m terribly sorry to have troubled you so much.
---_______. I know you didn’t mean to.
A. Forget it. B. No trouble C. All right. D. You’re welcome.
 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people slowed down their 21 and put some money into the hat of him.
    The next day, different than the day before, the young artist took out a large piece of paper and
22 it on the ground. People are attracted by the words on that paper, 23 , “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat. Please come to 24 it soon.”
     Half an hour later, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 25 his shoulders and said, “Yes, it's you. I knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”
     The young violinist asked 26 , “Are you Mr. George Sang?”
    The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”
     “Lottery. It’s lottery,” said the man.
    The violinist took out a lottery ticket 27 which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked.
  George nodded promptly and 28 the lottery ticket and kissed it, then he danced with the violinist.
     The story 29 to be this: George Sang bought a lottery ticket 30 by a bank a few days ago. He won a prize of $500,000 and he was so happy that he put 50 dollars into the hat including the lottery. The violinist was a student who had planned to attend 31 studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However, when he was 32 up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it, he 33 the flight and came back to
34 he was given the lottery ticket.
     Later someone asked the violinist: “You were in needed to pay the tuition 35 , then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?”
    The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; 36 if I lose 37 I won't be happy forever.”
      Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so 38 . But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we may succeed 39 . However, from the long-term view, we will be a 40 . （366字）
21. A. feet B. speed C. steps D. paces
22. A. put B. hand C. laid D. lay
23. A. reading B. pointing C. keeping D. writing
24. A. get B. take C. claim D. fetch
25. A. held B. shook C. touched D. grabbed
26. A. calmly B. happily C. excitedly D. surprisingly
27. A. in B. on C. at D. with
28. A. picked B. got C. seized D. accepted
29. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in
30. A. published B. given C. issued D. charged
31. A. senior B. advanced C. important D. developed
32. A. taking B. picking C. getting D. packing
33. A. kept B. cancelled C. stopped D. avoided
34. A. where B. which C. when D. what
35. A. money B. fare C. bill D. fee
36. A. but B. and C. or D. so
37. A. faith B. belief C. honesty D. loyalty
38. A. much B. more C. little D. less
39. A. commonly B. normally C. gradually D. temporarily
40. A. success B. loser C. liar D. failure
第二部分：阅读理解（共一节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
When it comes to Thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. It’s the right picture, but it’s not complete.
Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year, Nov 28 this year, Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal thanksgiving and lavish feasts. It’s about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.
Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Distances don’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, no matter how far away.
Undoubtedly, turkey is the main course of Thanksgiving dinner. Though there is no evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner, most agree that the dinner would be incomplete without it. A survey conducted by the US’ National Turkey Federation in 2012 shows that 91 percent of Americans eat turkey and more than 306 million kilograms of turkey are consumed on Thanksgiving Day.
Other dishes typically found on dinner tables in almost every house are pumpkin pies, corn, fall vegetables, olives, cranberry sauce, stuffing and mashed potatoes. At the meal, many families observe the ritual of taking turns to express what each member is thankful for.
While feasts make Thanksgiving a festival for individual families, parades make it a carnival for the whole nation. Various parades are held in many cities to honor Thanksgiving. One of the largest is New York’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, which is currently called Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Started in 1924, more than 2 million people attend the parade every year. The parade traditionally ends with a Santa Claus float, which marks the unofficial beginning of the Christmas season.
After-dinner rituals are just as important as the meal itself, and no after-dinner ritual is more important than the football game. The US’ National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920 (with the exception of 1939-1944 due to World War II). It’s referred to as the Thanksgiving Classic, and thousands of fans watch it with popcorn and chips in hand, either in stadiums or on television.
In 1863, a reporter jokingly said, “Thanksgiving is a holiday granted by the Nation to see a game of football.” It’s absolutely true.
While Chinese citizens enjoy an online shopping spree on Nov 11, Americans flock to physical stores just after Thanksgiving. The Friday after Thanksgiving Day is famously known as “Black Friday” because of the standard accounting practice of writing profits in black.
Many employers give their employees the day off as part of the Thanksgiving holiday weekend, so retailers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. Hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains. The sight of people waiting in long lines for shops to open on the morning after Thanksgiving Day is quite normal.(491字)
41. Which is not the activities of Thanksgiving?
A. On-sale day B. Asking for candies C. Parades D. Football games
42. What are people’s main food on Thanksgiving?
A. strawberry pie and chicken
B. cranberry sauce and fried potato chips
C. fall vegetables and orange sauce
D. pumpkin pie and turkey
43. It can be inferred from the passage that the parades ____.
A. bring only individual family together.
B. are held only in some big cities.
C. are attracting millions of people every day.
D. mark the beginning of the Christmas Day.
44. How many times were the football games played since creation?
A. 88 B.93 C.50 D.80
45. Which of the following statements about thanksgiving is true?
A. Thanksgiving is about expressing your regret to the important thing and pray for good.
B. Thanksgiving is a holiday intended for the whole Nation to see a game of football.
C. Thanksgiving is a holiday people are crazy about discounts just as Nov.11 shopping online in China.
D. In 2013, more than 91 % of the Americans consumed 306 million kilograms of turkeys.
B
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy（谬误） of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.
But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.
After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.
Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer.
One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain killer such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms. (343字)
46. How does the author explain the cause of cold?
A. analyze the cause B. compare different cases.
C. give examples D. make an assumption
47. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already had one.
48. Arctic explorers may catch colds when ________.
A. they are working in the isolated Arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
49. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
C
Writing business proposals, holding meetings and staying up late to execute plans - what may sound like the business world to you is just a routine for members of the Enactus team at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE). With social responsibility in mind, students in this non profit team use their knowledge to help low-income families earn more money.
Not a simple student start-up
SUFE Enactus earned a name for itself when it represented China in the Enactus 2013 World Cup in Cancun, Mexico, in September. It made it into the top eight with a project that empowers local farmers by helping them launch businesses using coffee grounds as fertilizer to grow mushrooms.
The team noticed that in metropolises like Shanghai, there is a huge waste of coffee grounds every day. So they asked for help from a mushroom growing company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, and Chido Govera, a Zimbabwean