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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,.,高频单词思忆,1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate,with a first-class degree.,2.Have you seen any films d by Feng,Xiaogang?,3.The v plains of the country spread for,hundreds of miles.,4.She is an o scientist,for she has,made great contributions to her country.,基础落实,Unit 3 A taste of English humour,vercame,irected,ast,utstanding,第1页,5.I live in Sichuan which is a m,province.,6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a,whole chicken at a _(,一口,).,7.He often _(,低语,)to others instead,of speaking it out.,8.We should never _(,满足,)ourselves with,what we have learned.,9.Shes _(,幸运,)enough to,have very good health.,10.The news that Shenzhou returned,successfully spread quickly _(,遍,及,)China.,ountainous,mouthful,whispers,content,fortunate/lucky,throughout,第2页,.,重点短语再现,1._,挑出；区分出,2._,穷；缺乏,3._,对,满足,4._,直到现在,5._,破门而入,6._,引发,7._,偶遇,8._,对,评价高,9._,分发；耗尽,10._,取笑,pick out,badly off,be/feel content with,up to now,break into,bring about,come across,think highly of,give out,make fun of,第3页,.,经典句式利用,1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the,sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do,this better than Charlie Chaplin.,维克多,雨,果曾经说过：“笑容如同太阳,能驱走人们脸上冬,日严寒。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有些人能比,查理,卓别林做得更加好。,_,引导定语从句,代替后面句子内,容；,_,引导定语从句修饰,the sun,。,as,引导 从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,可代替主句内容,能够放在主句之前或主句之后,普通用逗号隔开。,考点提炼,as,that,非限制性定语,第4页,2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the,family even worse off,so Charlie spent his,childhood looking after his sick mother and,his brother.,不幸是他父亲逝世了,整个家庭,情况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照料生病,母亲和年幼弟弟。,是一个结果状语，表示自然结果。,leave+,宾语,+,宾补，意为“”。,考点提炼,leaving the family even worse off,使,处于某种状态,第5页,3.The acting is so convincing that it makes,you believe that it is one of the best,meals he has ever tasted!(,卓别林,),这场演出,是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所,吃过最美味一餐！,该句式,that,从句中通惯用,_,时,态，在描述过去事情时，有时用普通过去时。,当主句为未来时态时,从句谓语动词要用,_,_,。,考点提炼,完成,现在完,成时,第6页,重点单词,1.content,.so they could feel more _ with,their lives.(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,We were content with the result.,我们对这个结果感到很满意。,She is content to stay home looking after,the children.,待在家里照料孩子，她感到很满意。,导练互动,content,第7页,He contented himself with one piece of cake.,他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。,Her poetry has a good deal of political,content.,她诗歌包含有大量政治内容。,归纳总结,content _,_,。,注意,content,作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或,状语,;,作前置定语时要用,contented,如,a contented,expression,满足表情,;,在充当表语表示“,非常满意,”,时用,be well content,而不能用,be very content,。,be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do,sth.),愿意做某事；满足于做某事,adj.,满足；满意；,vt.,使满足；,n.,内容；,目录；容量,第8页,be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased,with sth.),对某事满意,/,满足,content oneself with sth.,满足于,；对,感,到满意,to ones hearts content,心满意足地；尽情地,即学即用,(1),母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下宁静生活。,Mum seems _ her present,quiet life in the country.,(2),我一个人在家时候他总是愿意陪同着我。,He _ me company,when I am alone at home.,well content with,is always content to keep,第9页,2.entertain,No one was ever bored watching himhis,subtle acting made everything _.,(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,He entertained friends at dinner.,他招待朋友们吃饭。,We were all entertained by his tricks.,我们都对他戏法感兴趣。,归纳总结,entertain _,。,entertaining,adj.,愉快；有趣,entertaining,v.,款待，招待；使高兴,第10页,entertainment,n.,娱乐活动,entertain sb.(,to,sth.),宴客；招待，款待某人,(,尤,指在自己家中,),entertain sb.(,with,sth.)(,用,),使某人高兴,即学即用,(1),他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个,小时。,He _ for hours his,stories and jokes.,(2),昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。,Bob and Liz _ last,night.,entertained us,entertained us to dinner,with,第11页,3.astonish,You may find it _ that Charlie,was taught to sing as soon as he could speak,.(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,That he passed the English test astonished,everyone.,他经过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。,They were all astonished to hear China won,51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.,听到中国在北京奥运会上取得,51,枚金牌，他们全都,很诧异。,astonishing,第12页,归纳总结,astonish _,。,(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.,用某事使某人诧异,be astonished at/by sth.,对某事感到诧异,be astonished to do sth.,诧异地做某事,(2)astonished,adj.,感到吃惊,astonishment,n.,诧异,astonishing,adj.,令人吃惊,(3)to ones astonishment,使某人诧异是,in astonishment,吃惊地,vt.,使诧异；使震惊,第13页,即学即用,(1),令人感到诧异是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做,礼拜。,It _ that they didnt,go to church tonight.,(2),当我听到那所医院被焚毁时，我大为诧异。,I _ when I heard the hospital,had burnt down.,was quite astonishing,was astonished,第14页,4.convince,The acting is so _ that it makes,you believe that it is one of the best meals,he has ever tasted,！,(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,Youll need to convince them of your,enthusiasm for the job.,你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。,Ive been trying to convince him to see,a doctor.,我一直劝他去看病。,归纳总结,convince _,。,convince sb.of sth.,使某人相信某事,convincing,vt.,使信服；说服,第15页,convince sb.to do sth.,说服某人做某事,convince sb.that,使某人相信,persuade/talk/argue sb.to do sth.,说服某人做某事,convincing,adj.,令人信服；有说服力,即学即用,Scientists are convinced _ the positive,effect of laughter _ physical and mental,health.,A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at,解析,be convinced of sth.,坚信,;the effect,on sth.,对于,影响,;,由此搭配形式可知,C,项正确。,C,第16页,5.direct,Charlie Chaplin wrote,_ and produced,the films he starred in.(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,Who directed the new Indian film?,谁导演这部新印度影片？,He directed the students to answer.,他指导学生回答。,The driver directed us to the airport.,司机给我们指导去机场路。,directed,第17页,归纳总结,direct _,。,(1)direct sb.to do sth.,指示,(,令,),某人做某事,direct+that,从句,(,谓语动词用虚拟语气,),direct sb.to a place,告诉某人去某地,(,2)in the direction of.,朝,方向,under the direction of.,在,指导下,in all directions(=in every direction),朝四面八方,(3)directly,adv.,直接地，也可作连词，引导时间,状语从句，意为“一,就,”,。,vt.&vi.,导演；指挥；指示,第18页,即学即用,(1),下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。,The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome.,It goes by way of Paris.,(2),听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。,At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _,_.,direct,in,all directions,第19页,6.whisper,Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and,_,.(,回归书本,P,22,),观察思索,They spoke in whispers.,他们在交头接耳。,The children were whispering in the corner.,那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。,She whispered something in his ear.,她在他耳边低语。,What are you two whispering about over there?,你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？,whispered,第20页,归纳总结,whisper _,。,speak in a whisper,低声说,whisper to sb.,向某人低声说,give sb.the whisper,对某人耳语；给某人以暗示,whisper sth.in ones ear,在某人耳旁小声说,in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice,耳语地，低声地,It is/was whispered that.,据秘密传闻,n.,耳语，私语；,vt.,低语，小声说,第21页,即学即用,(1),我低声告诉他们我所看到情况。,I _ told them what I had seen.,(2),他私下告诉了我这个消息。,He _ me.,in a whisper,whispered the news to,第22页,重点短语与句型,7.pick out,Charlie first _ the laces and eats,them as if they were spaghetti.(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,They picked out the best piece of silk.,他们挑出最好一匹丝绸。,Pick out all the words in the poem that,suggest despair.,挑出这首诗中全部表示绝望词。,He picked out all that he liked and threw,others away.,他挑出全部自己喜欢，把其它都扔了。,picks out,第23页,归纳总结,pick out,意为,:_,。,pick up,捡起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢,复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续,偶然学会,pick oneself up,跌倒后站起来,pick up with sb.,认识某人,pick and choose,挑三拣四,pick.apart,把,撕成碎片,pick a fight/quarrel with sb.,找碴儿；找麻烦,挑出，区分出,第24页,即学即用,It was so dark in the cinema that I could,hardly _ my friend.,A.turn out B.bring out,C.call out D.pick out,解析,句意为：电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我,朋友。,pick out(,在许多人、东西当中,),看出,辨,别出,；,turn out,结果是,证实是,;bring,out,取出来，使出现；,call out,大声喊叫。依据题意,D,项正确。,D,第25页,8.cut off,Then he _ the leather top of the,shoe as if it were the finest steak.(,回归课,本,P,18,),观察思索,She is going to cut off her long hair.,她打算剪掉长发。,They cut off the gas supply.,他们停顿了煤气供给。,He cut himself off from all human contact.,他断绝了与全部些人联络。,cuts off,第26页,归纳总结,cut off,意为：,_,_,。,cut across,走捷径；走近路,cut back,剪枝；缩小；削减,cut down,砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减,cut in,插嘴,cut out,剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉,cut up,切碎,cut open,切开,cut short,切短，剪短,cut through,凿穿,剪掉，切掉；停顿，中止；使,与,外界隔绝,第27页,即学即用,(1),当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成,定局。,When the city _ from the outside,world,everyone knew that the total defeat,was certain.,(2),假如石油供给被切断话,该国经济就会瓦解。,The countrys economy would collapse if oil,supplies _.,was cut off,were cut off,第28页,9.badly off,Unfortunately his father died,leaving the,family even _.(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,Mr.Brown has had both legs broken by the,fall of a tree and he is badly off.,树倒了，把布朗先生双腿压断了，他真不幸。,The school was then badly off for teachers.,当初学校缺老师。,worse off,第29页,归纳总结,badly off,意为：,_,。,be worse off,情况更糟，恶化,be badly off,境况不好；拮据；贫穷,be well off,境况很好；富裕,be better off,境况,(,尤指经济境况,),很好,go from bad to worse,(,指不如意境况等,),越来越坏，每况愈下,be none the worse(for sth.),没有受到,(),不良影响,贫困；境况不好；缺乏,第30页,put sb.to the worse,打败某人,worse and worse,越来越坏，每况愈下,for better or(for)worse,不论好坏；不论怎么样,即学即用,(1),当初我们初级中学缺乏教师。,Our junior middle school was then _,for teachers.,(2),这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。,Families will _ under the new,law.,badly off,be better off,第31页,10.Charlie first picks out the laces and,eats them as if they were spaghetti.,查理,首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,典例体验,He behaves _ he owned the place.,他所作所为好像他是这个地方主人。,He talks _ he knew where she is.,他说话样子好像知道她在哪里似。,He talks about Rome _ he had been,there himself.,他谈论起罗马就好像他去过那里似。,as if,as though,as though,第32页,归纳总结,_,是,as if,引导方式状,语从句，从句中用了,_,表示与现在事实相反,情况。,as if,意思是“,_”,与,_,相同。用在,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,等系动词,后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引,导方式状语从句。,不论是何种从句,当其所表示情,况是事实或含有很大可能性时，通惯用陈说语气,;,当,其所表示情况不是事实,而是主观想像或夸大性,比喻时,通惯用虚拟语气。,其动词时态判断标准,以下：,as if they were spaghetti,虚拟语气,好像,好像,as though,第33页,注意,as if,引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后,面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语,也可跟分词或,不定式。,判断条件,从句谓语时态,as if,从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行,普经过去时；系动词一律用were,as if,从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生,过去完成时,假如从句有过去时间，要用普经过去时,as if,从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生,过去未来时would+do,第34页,即学即用,(1),他感到好像他要对发生一切负责。,He felt as if he _ what,had happened.,(2),那棵树看上去好像很久没有些人给浇水了。,The tree looked as if it _,_ for a long time.,were responsible for,hadnt been,watered,第35页,1.,利用合成法，品句填词,（,1,）,The boy walked around the house in,bare,leaving muddy,on,the floor.(foot),（,2,）,The police found his address was,at the top of the letter and his,were also found on the,envelope.(print),feet,footprints,printed,fingerprints,品味构词,第36页,串联扩展,名词,名词,合成词,foot,ball,球,足球,bridge,桥,footbridge,fall,落下,footfall,hill,小山,山麓小丘,hold,抓住,foothold,man,男人,footman,note,便条,脚注,work,工作,footwork,football,步行桥,脚步声,foothill,立足处,男仆,footnote,步伐,/,策略,第37页,2.,利用派生法,品句选词,In the corner of the supermarket stand two advanced,.,A.piano B.pianos C.pianoes,B,第38页,串联扩展,背诵以,-o,结尾名词复数,单数(表自然界事物),复数,tomato,西红柿,+-es,tomatoes,potato,土豆,potatoes,hero,英雄,heroes,volcano,火山,volcanoes,cargo,货物,cargoes,单数（人类创造之物）,复数,piano,钢琴,+-s,pianos,radio,收音机,radios,photo,相片,photos,zero,零,zeros,tobacco,烟草,tobaccos,kilo,千,kilos,第39页,【,例,1,】,Try on this red skirt;you will look,great _ it.(,重庆高考,),A.on B.by C.in D.for,解析,句意为：试试这条红裙子，你穿必定很漂,亮。如选,A,，应改为,:The skirt looks great on,you.,。,by,在,旁边；,for,为了，均不合题意。,课文原文,He brightened the lives of Americans and,British through two world wars and the hard,years _ between.,考题回扣,C,in,第40页,【,例,2,】,The population of Jiangsu _ to more,than twice what it was in 1949.The figure,is now approaching 74 million.(,江苏高考,),A.has grown B.have grown,C.grew D.are growing,解析,本句中谈论人口增加是从,1949,年一直,到现在人口增加,所以应该用现在完成时态。,又因为,population,作主语时谓语动词应该用单数,所以此题选,A,。,课文原文,.,and up to now nobody _ able to,do this better than Charlie Chaplin.,A,has been,第41页,【,例,3,】,John was given the same suitcase his,father and grandfather _ with them to,school.(,北京高考,),A.took B.had taken,C.were taking D.would take,解析,定语从句,his father and grandfather,with them to school,中动词,take,动作发,生在,was given,之前，故应用过去完成时态。,课文原文,By his teens,，,Charlie,，,through his,humour,_ one of the most popular child,actors in England.,B,become,had,第42页,【,例,4,】,In April,President Hu inspected,the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th,anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.,(,福建高考,),A.marking B.marked,C.having marked D.being marked,解析,此处为现在分词短语作状语。,课文原文,Unfortunately his father died,_,_ worse off,.,A,leaving the,family even,第43页,.,品句填词,1.Its wrong for the visitors to be c to,the animals in the zoo.,2.It seems that he is quite c with,what he has got.,3.We were all a at the surprising,news he told us just now.,4.Its hard to imagine that such a,millionaire wears a w coat.,自主检测,ruel,ontent,stonished,orn-out,第44页,5.Many of us know the famous saying“F,is the mother of success.”,6.With the boy leading the way,we had no,d in finding his house.,7.I was f to catch the train at the,last minute.,8.He was caught in a s when he was,travelling in the mountains.,9.She starred in the film d by Zhang,Yimou.,10.His hometown is in a m area,，,which is surrounded by a lot of mountains.,ailure,ifficulty,ortunate,nowstorm,irected,ountainous,第45页,.,短语利用,be content with,，,badly off,，,wear out,，,cut,off,have difficulty in,pick out,in search,of,set in,1.With the electricity _,all the,machines had to stop working.,2.Last month I went to visit my old friend,and found his living condition was _,_ than mine.,3.We _ after working in the,fields the whole day long.,cut off,worse,off,were worn out,第46页,4.Do you _ learning English?,5.I managed to finish the work alone and _,_ myself.,6.He went _ a doctor for his sick,wife.,7.This movie _,Shanghai in the 1920s,describing the changes of a rich family.,8.She was _ from dozens of,applicants for the job.,have difficulty in,was,content with,in search of,is set in,picked out,第47页,.,单项填空,1.You _ have completed the article.The,deadline is last Friday.,Sorry.Ive been busy these days.,A.should B.mustnt,C.must D.shouldnt,解析,考查情态动词利用。从题意知是“本应,该完成而没有完成”,故用,should have done,结构。,A,第48页,2.Can you believe that _ in a rich country,there should be _ many poor people?,A.such;such B.such;so,C.so;so D.so;such,解析,such,修饰名词，,so,修饰形容词或副词,但在,名词前假如有数量词如,much,many,little,，,few,等,修饰时，则用,so,。,B,第49页,3.Not that Im unwilling to go with you,_,Im busy now.,A.because B.but C.but that D.however,解析,句意为：不是我不愿意和你去，而是我现,在太忙。,(It is)not that.but that.,相当,于,(It is)not because.but because.,意为,“不是因为,而是因为,”,。,C,第50页,4.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the,lake._,neither of them could swim.,A.In fact B.Luckily,C.Unfortunately D.Naturally,解析,句意为,:,两个中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸,是，他们都不会游泳。,C,第51页,5._ by the heavy snowfalls,Chenzhou,a city,in South China,was cut off from the outside,_ water and electricity shortage.,A.Having struck;facing,B.Having struck;faced,C.Struck;facing,D.Struck;faced,解析,考查非谓语动词。郴州市受到了暴雪攻击,所以,strike,应该用被动形式,struck,，同时它还面,临水电短缺，,face,这里是“面临；面对”,在本句,中与主语是主动关系,应该用,facing,作伴随状语。,C,第52页,6.Good friends as we are,I still find her,difficult to understand _.,A.at times B.at a time,C.at one time D.at the time,解析,句意为：尽管我们是好朋友,我有时依然很,难了解她。这里表示是偶然情况，所以选,at,times,意为“有时候”。,at a time,每次；逐一；,依次,;at one time,同时,;,曾经,;at the time,在那时。,A,第53页,7.To work from home,which one could hardly,imagine,has been made _ with the,development of computer technology.,A.possible B.it possible,C.possibly D.to be possible,解析,本题考查句式和词性辨析。本题,possible,作主语补足语。原句式为：,The development of,computer technology has made it possible to,work from home,。因为有形式宾语,it,和真正宾语,to work from home,所以将其改为被动语态有两,种方式：,It has been made possible to work,第54页,from home with the development of computer,technology./To work from home has been made,possible with the development of computer,technology.,。,答案,A,8.He often listens to music in his spare time,to _ himself.,A.entertain B.encourage,C.educate D.edit,解析,考查动词辨析。句意为,:,在闲暇时间他经常,听音乐放松自己。,entertain,娱乐；使欢乐。,A,第55页,9.Im sorry you dont like the skirt,_,because he bought it _ for you.,A.specially;specially,B.especially;specially,C.particularly;especially,D.specially;especially,解析,本题关键是判断,specially,意思。,specially,专门地。句意为：我很抱歉你不喜欢这,裙子，尤其是因为这是他专门
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