益阳职业技术学院《基础俄语二外方》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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益阳职业技术学院《基础俄语二外方》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends

2、I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.
A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict

3、This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A．each of which B．all of whom
C．each of whom D．all of which

4、Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.
A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach

5、I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．will be B．would be
C．have been D．had been

6、—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?
—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.
A．must B．need
C．would D．shall

7、______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh

8、I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A．who B．which
C．that D．what

9、—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.
—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.
A．account for B．answer for
C．apply for D．stand for

10、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.
A．if it were not B．had it not been
C．if it would not be D．should it not be

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people might dream of splendid surroundings—but also need a reasonably affordable cost of living.Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International report，where retirees can live well on less.
Sintra，Portugal
A favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of $ 3,065 a month.
Cusco，Peru
Cusco，Peru’s most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Incan capital.Cusco has clear，sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes.Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month.
The West Coast，Ireland
The Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clare—one of Ireland’s most visited natural attractions.On a budget of around $ 2，800 a month，a retired couple could live quite comfortably.
San Miguel de Allende，Mexico
San Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008.The colonial centro has much to offer retirees:low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a few hours’ drive from Mexico City.The days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1.A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of $ l，650.
1、Who is the text intended for?
A．Adventurers. B．Photographers. C．Retirees. D．Artists.
2、Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?
A．Sintra，Portugal. B．Cusco，Peru.
C．The West Coast，Ireland. D．San Miguel de Allende.Mexico.
3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?
A．$1,650. B．$1,150. C．$1,365. D．$1,415

B
Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.
Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.
They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.
Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.
The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
1、What can we learn from the passage?
A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.
B．We should start running barefoot in no time.
C．Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.
D．We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.
2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
3、How did the researchers do the two studies?
A．By practising. B．By comparing.
C．By questioning. D．By reasoning.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.
B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A single mother of five who lived through countless hardships is celebrating a big milestone in her life -- passing the lawyer exam.
Ieshia Champs, 33, 1 her law degree at Texas Southern University in April. She also gained online 2 when she uploaded graduation photos of herself and her kids on Facebook.
Last Monday, she 3 an update on Facebook along with a letter from the Texas Board of Law Examiner 4 she passed the exam. “It doesn’t matter whoever counted me out, 5 God counted me in,” she wrote on Facebook.
According to her letter, she will need to finish her licensing process in order to become a practicing 6 in Texas.
Champs told CBS News in April that she wanted to be in the law field from a young age, despite 7 hardships throughout her life.
While pregnant with her fourth baby, Champs said her home was 8 by a fire, she lost her job and 9 , and her husband died of cancer.
“I really didn’t have any stable 10 at that time. My mom was 11 drugs. My father passed away. And I was 12 ,”Champs said. “I lived with friends. Then I decided to go on my 13 .”
But Champs said her success can be 14 to her children, who often helped their mother as she was studying to earn her 15 .
“When I look at the pictures, I cry, I smile, and I’m very 16 ,” Champs told CBS News. “I see a 17 who at one time knew that the hardships were 18 her, Looking at that picture 19 me of the fact that I wasn’t beaten by the hardships but I and my children destroyed them. I will never 20 .”
1、A．earned B．struggled C．quit D．spotted
2、A．blame B．fame C．discount D．fund
3、A．deleted B．made C．posted D．deliveries
4、A．accepting B．believing C．accompanying D．confirming
5、A．because B．though C．despite D．instead
6、A．mother B．lawyer C．judge D．graduate
7、A．normal B．bearable C．average D．countless
8、A．built B．changed C．destroyed D．decorated
9、A．simply B．significantly C．unfortunately D．obviously
10、A．promise B．organization C．pity D．income
11、A．attached to B．addicted to C．free from D．bored with
12、A．homeless B．proud C．brilliant D．pleasant
13、A．life B．job C．marriage D．payment
14、A．led B．reduced C．devoted D．credited
15、A．money B．degree C．dignity D．effect
16、A．grateful B．painful C．stressful D．hopeful
17、A．victim B．friend C．woman D．student
18、A．for B．with C．against D．without
19、A．charges B．reminds C．tells D．ignores
20、A．give out B．break away C．go crazy D．give in

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, 84, was 1． (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 2． She was the first Chinese citizen 3． (win) a Nobel Prize in science Tu 4．(share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan
Tu is 5． researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素), a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾)，6．has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 7． the late 1960s They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes form traditional Chinese medical books In 1971, after nearly two hundred 8．(fail), Tu’s team 9．(final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites--artemisinin In 2001, the World Health Organization made artimisinin 10．(it) first choice in the treatment of malaria
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine It’s the collective achievement of the research team 11．(win) the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America、
Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language、 He will working with us here for at least two years、
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries、 By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized、
On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome、 We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China、
Thank you、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。内容如下：
1、时间安排：12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往，下午3点返回。
2、活动内容：随导游参观；中午野餐（自备）
要求：1、100字左右；2、可适当增加内容。
参考词汇：遗产：heritage
Dear Smith,
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Yours,
Li Hua

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