固定搭配分类-非谓语动词篇.doc

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非谓语动词固定搭配87个一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语 afford to do sth 担负得起做某事 I afford to buy a new house. agree to do sth 赞同做某事 I agreed to look after the dog. ask to do sth 要求做某事 She asked to have a look at the photos. choose to do sth 选择做某事 He chose to do it by himself. decide to do sth 决定做某事 We decide to have a try. expect to do sth 期待做某事 I expect to go camping. hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to see you soon. learn to do sth 学习做某事 I will learn to drive. manage to do sth 设法做某事 Finally we managed to finish everything on time. fail to do sth 未能做某事 Little Tom failed to come to the party. offer to do sth 自动提出做某事 She always offers to help. plan to do sth 计划做某事 We plan to set out early tomorrow morning. would like to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to go for a walk after dinner. can’t wait to do sth 等不及要做某事 I can’t wait to start the journey! promise to do sth 承诺做某事 I promise to be home before 9. refuse to do sth 回绝做某事 She refuse to answer the question. want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to share my secret with you. wish to do sth 希望做某事 I wish to welcome the star. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to see them in the street. need to do sth 需要做某事 I need to get a haircut. 辨析（needs to do & needs doing） be able to do 有能力做某事 She was able to take care of herself at the age of 6. have to do sth 不得不做某事 I have to say goodbye to smartphone. make sure to do sth 确保做某事 Make sure to take the umbrella when it rains. 一组更喜欢... prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to stay at home. Prefer doing to doing更喜欢做某事，比起做某事 I prefer staying at home to going out. Prefer to do rather than do. 更喜欢做某事，比起做某事I prefer to stay at home than go out. Would rather do than do更喜欢做某事，比起做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out. 一组use： used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to go to school by car, now I go on foot. Be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Keys are used to open the doors. Be used to doing 习惯于做某事 When I was a student, I was used to getting up early. 二、接不定式、动名词作宾补 v sb to do sth （否定形式not + to do） advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 The doctor advised him to do more exercise. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10. ask sb. to do sth 请（叫）某人做某事 The teacher asks us not to waste time. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 My friend encouraged me to have a try. expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 Parents always expect their kids to be the best. help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事 =help sb do sth = help sb with sth invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 They invited a famous singer to sing a song. need sb to do sth 需求某人做某事 The animals need us to take care of them. order sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 The officer ordered the soldiors to step forward. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 I persuaded him to take part in the competition. remind sb to do sth 提示某人做某事 =remind sb of sth teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Teachers should teach students to learn by themselves. tell sb to do sth 通知某人做某事 Tell him to come to my office, please. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 Some kids are trained to swim at a very young age. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want all my friends to be happy. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 The boss warned his men not to break the rules. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use the internet to get information. 三、接动名词作宾语的14个常用动词 advise / suggest doing sth 建议做某事 He suggests holding a meeting. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 Please consider joining us. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I really enjoy spending time with you. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 When will you finish reading this book? give up doing sth 放弃做某事 I will never give up working hard. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 Can you imagine living on another planet? keep doing sth 坚持做某事 Keep going, and you will reach your goal. mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind opening the window? practice doing sth 练习做某事 We practice speaking English every day. look forward to doing 盼望做某事 I look forward to seeing you again. What / how about doing 做某事怎么样？ How about using a different colour? Be worth doing 值得做某事 It is worth trying. Be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 The officer is busy writing a report. Spend some time in doing sth 花费某时间做某事 I spend almost 2 hours finishing the paper. （it takes sb some time to do sth： It takes me almost 2 hours to finish the paper）四、接如今分词作宾补的4个常用动词 Protect sb from being （hurt… ）保护某人不被… We must protect the earth from being polluted. prevent（stop）sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We need to prevent the accidents from happening. thank sb for doing sth 感激某人做某事 Thank you for comming！ keep sb. doing sth 使人不停地做某事 The coach keeps the boys running for hours. 五、接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Please let me talk to him. had better do sth (sb’d better do) 最好做某事 You’d better take my advice. make sb. do sth (迫)使某人做某事 Don’t make me do things I don’t like. why not do sth 为什么不做某事 Why not have a rest? 特殊： do 经常或者全过程（I often see him read novels.） See / hear sb notice / watch (经过的一瞬间，进门的一瞬间......) doing “正在”做某事的一瞬间（When I came in，I saw him reading a novel）特殊被动语态： be made to do被迫使做某事 Be seen/heard/noticed to do 被看见、听到、注意到做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的6个动词 Like/love to do sth / like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 Try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力做某事 We need to try our best to learn as much as possible. stop to do sth停下去做另外一件事情 stop doing sth.停止做正在做的事情 can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 go on to do sth. 做完某事接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 be afraid to do 因为害怕而不敢去做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某件事不定式形式主宾：作文百搭句 It is adj for/of sb to do sth 某人做某事... It is exciting for us to go to the concert. It is sb’s duty/honour/pleasure to do sth ...是某人的责任、荣誉、荣幸 It is our duty to study hard I find/feel/think it adj to do sth 我感觉做某事... I find it easy to learn English well. 3

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