固定搭配分类-非谓语动词精选篇.doc

非谓语动词固定搭配87个一、 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语afford to do sth担负得起做某事I afford to buy a new house.agree to do sth赞同做某事I agreed to look after the dog.ask to do sth要求做某事She asked to have a look at the photos.choose to do sth选择做某事He chose to do it by himself.decide to do sth决定做某事We decide to have a try.expect to do sth期待做某事I expect to go camping.hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to see you soon.learn to do sth学习做某事I will learn to drive.manage to do sth设法做某事Finally we managed to finish everything on time.fail to do sth未能做某事Little Tom failed to come to the party.offer to do sth自动提出做某事She always offers to help.plan to do sth计划做某事We plan to set out early tomorrow morning.would like to do sth想要做某事I would like to go for a walk after dinner.cant wait to do sth等不及要做某事I cant wait to start the journey!promise to do sth承诺做某事I promise to be home before 9. refuse to do sth回绝做某事She refuse to answer the question.want to do sth想要做某事I want to share my secret with you.wish to do sth希望做某事I wish to welcome the star.happen to do sth碰巧做某事I happened to see them in the street.need to do sth需要做某事I need to get a haircut. 辨析（needs to do & needs doing）be able to do有能力做某事She was able to take care of herself at the age of 6.have to do sth不得不做某事I have to say goodbye to smartphone.make sure to do sth确保做某事Make sure to take the umbrella when it rains.一组更喜欢.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to stay at home.Prefer doing to doing更喜欢做某事，比起做某事 I prefer staying at home to going out.Prefer to do rather than do. 更喜欢做某事，比起做某事I prefer to stay at home than go out.Would rather do than do更喜欢做某事，比起做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out.一组use：used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to go to school by car, now I go on foot.Be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Keys are used to open the doors.Be used to doing 习惯于做某事 When I was a student, I was used to getting up early.二、 接不定式、动名词作宾补 v sb to do sth （否定形式not + to do）advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to do more exercise.allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事Mom doesnt allow me to go out after 10.ask sb. to do sth请（叫）某人做某事The teacher asks us not to waste time. encourage sb. to do sth鼓舞某人做某事My friend encouraged me to have a try.expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事Parents always expect their kids to be the best.help sb. to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb do sth = help sb with sthinvite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事They invited a famous singer to sing a song.need sb to do sth需求某人做某事The animals need us to take care of them. order sb. to do sth命令某人做某事The officer ordered the soldiors to step forward.persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I persuaded him to take part in the competition.remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事=remind sb of sthteach sb to do sth教某人做某事Teachers should teach students to learn by themselves.tell sb to do sth通知某人做某事Tell him to come to my office, please.train sb to do sth训练某人做某事Some kids are trained to swim at a very young age.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事I want all my friends to be happy.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事The boss warned his men not to break the rules.use sth to do sth用某物做某事We use the internet to get information.三、 接动名词作宾语的14个常用动词advise / suggest doing sth建议做某事He suggests holding a meeting.consider doing sth考虑做某事Please consider joining us.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事I really enjoy spending time with you.finish doing sth.完成做某事When will you finish reading this book?give up doing sth放弃做某事I will never give up working hard.imagine doing sth想象做某事Can you imagine living on another planet?keep doing sth坚持做某事Keep going, and you will reach your goal.mind doing sth介意做某事Do you mind opening the window?practice doing sth练习做某事We practice speaking English every day.look forward to doing盼望做某事I look forward to seeing you again.What / how about doing做某事怎么样？How about using a different colour?Be worth doing值得做某事It is worth trying.Be busy doing sth忙着做某事The officer is busy writing a report.Spend some time in doing sth花费某时间做某事I spend almost 2 hours finishing the paper.（it takes sb some time to do sth： It takes me almost 2 hours to finish the paper）四、 接如今分词作宾补的4个常用动词 Protect sb from being （hurt ）保护某人不被We must protect the earth from being polluted.prevent（stop）sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事We need to prevent the accidents from happening.thank sb for doing sth感激某人做某事Thank you for comming！keep sb. doing sth使人不停地做某事The coach keeps the boys running for hours.五、 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词let sb. do sth让某人做某事Please let me talk to him.had better do sth (sbd better do)最好做某事Youd better take my advice.make sb. do sth(迫)使某人做某事Dont make me do things I dont like.why not do sth为什么不做某事Why not have a rest?特殊： do 经常或者全过程（I often see him read novels.）See / hear sb notice / watch (经过的一瞬间，进门的一瞬间.) doing “正在”做某事的一瞬间（When I came in，I saw him reading a novel）特殊被动语态： be made to do被迫使做某事 Be seen/heard/noticed to do 被看见、听到、注意到做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的6个动词Like/love to do sth / like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事七、 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果Try ones best to do sth 尽某人全力做某事 We need to try our best to learn as much as possible.stop to do sth停下去做另外一件事情stop doing sth.停止做正在做的事情cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事be afraid to do 因为害怕而不敢去做某事be afraid of doing 害怕做某件事不定式形式主宾：作文百搭句It is adj for/of sb to do sth某人做某事. It is exciting for us to go to the concert.It is sbs duty/honour/pleasure to do sth .是某人的责任、荣誉、荣幸It is our duty to study hardI find/feel/think it adj to do sth我感觉做某事.I find it easy to learn English well.3