固定搭配分类-非谓语动词篇.doc

非谓语动词固定搭配87个
一、 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语
afford to do sth
担负得起做某事
I afford to buy a new house.
agree to do sth
赞同做某事
I agreed to look after the dog.
ask to do sth
要求做某事
She asked to have a look at the photos.
choose to do sth
选择做某事
He chose to do it by himself.
decide to do sth
决定做某事
We decide to have a try.
expect to do sth
期待做某事
I expect to go camping.
hope to do sth
希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.
learn to do sth
学习做某事
I will learn to drive.
manage to do sth
设法做某事
Finally we managed to finish everything on time.
fail to do sth
未能做某事
Little Tom failed to come to the party
offer to do sth
自动提出做某事
She always offers to help.
plan to do sth
计划做某事
We plan to set out early tomorrow morning.
would like to do sth
想要做某事
I would like to go for a walk after dinner.
can’t wait to do sth
等不及要做某事
I can’t wait to start the journey!
promise to do sth
承诺做某事
I promise to be home before 9.
refuse to do sth
回绝做某事
She refuse to answer the question.
want to do sth
想要做某事
I want to share my secret with you.
wish to do sth
希望做某事
I wish to welcome the star.
happen to do sth
碰巧做某事
I happened to see them in the street.
need to do sth
需要做某事
I need to get a haircut. 辨析（needs to do & needs doing）
be able to do
有能力做某事
She was able to take care of herself at the age of 6.
have to do sth
不得不做某事
I have to say goodbye to smartphone.
make sure to do sth
确保做某事
Make sure to take the umbrella when it rains.
一组更喜欢...
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to stay at home.
Prefer doing to doing更喜欢做某事，比起做某事 I prefer staying at home to going out.
Prefer to do rather than do. 更喜欢做某事，比起做某事I prefer to stay at home than go out.
Would rather do than do更喜欢做某事，比起做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out.

一组use：
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to go to school by car, now I go on foot.
Be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Keys are used to open the doors.
Be used to doing 习惯于做某事 When I was a student, I was used to getting up early.

二、 接不定式、动名词作宾补 v sb to do sth （否定形式not + to do）
advise sb. to do sth
建议某人做某事
The doctor advised him to do more exercise.

allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10.
ask sb. to do sth
请（叫）某人做某事
The teacher asks us not to waste time.
encourage sb. to do sth
鼓舞某人做某事
My friend encouraged me to have a try.
expect sb. to do sth
期待某人做某事
Parents always expect their kids to be the best.
help sb. to do sth
帮助某人做某事
=help sb do sth = help sb with sth
invite sb. to do sth
邀请某人做某事
They invited a famous singer to sing a song.
need sb to do sth
需求某人做某事
The animals need us to take care of them.
order sb. to do sth
命令某人做某事
The officer ordered the soldiors to step forward.
persuade sb. to do sth
说服某人做某事
I persuaded him to take part in the competition.
remind sb to do sth
提示某人做某事
=remind sb of sth
teach sb to do sth
教某人做某事
Teachers should teach students to learn by themselves.
tell sb to do sth
通知某人做某事
Tell him to come to my office, please.
train sb to do sth
训练某人做某事
Some kids are trained to swim at a very young age.
want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
I want all my friends to be happy.
warn sb not to do sth
警告某人不要做某事
The boss warned his men not to break the rules.
use sth to do sth
用某物做某事
We use the internet to get information.

三、 接动名词作宾语的14个常用动词
advise / suggest doing sth
建议做某事
He suggests holding a meeting.
consider doing sth
考虑做某事
Please consider joining us.
enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事
I really enjoy spending time with you.
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
When will you finish reading this book?
give up doing sth
放弃做某事
I will never give up working hard.
imagine doing sth
想象做某事
Can you imagine living on another planet?
keep doing sth
坚持做某事
Keep going, and you will reach your goal.
mind doing sth
介意做某事
Do you mind opening the window?
practice doing sth
练习做某事
We practice speaking English every day.
look forward to doing
盼望做某事

I look forward to seeing you again.
What / how about doing
做某事怎么样？
How about using a different colour?
Be worth doing
值得做某事
It is worth trying.
Be busy doing sth
忙着做某事
The officer is busy writing a report.
Spend some time in doing sth
花费某时间做某事
I spend almost 2 hours finishing the paper.
（it takes sb some time to do sth： It takes me almost 2 hours to finish the paper）

四、 接如今分词作宾补的4个常用动词
Protect sb from being （hurt… ）
保护某人不被…
We must protect the earth from being polluted.
prevent（stop）sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
We need to prevent the accidents from happening.
thank sb for doing sth
感激某人做某事
Thank you for comming！
keep sb. doing sth
使人不停地做某事
The coach keeps the boys running for hours.

五、 接动词原形作宾补的6个常用动词
let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
Please let me talk to him.
had better do sth (sb’d better do)
最好做某事
You’d better take my advice.
make sb. do sth
(迫)使某人做某事
Don’t make me do things I don’t like.
why not do sth
为什么不做某事
Why not have a rest?

特殊： do 经常或者全过程（I often see him read novels.）
See / hear
sb
notice / watch (经过的一瞬间，进门的一瞬间......)
doing “正在”做某事的一瞬间（When I came in，I saw him reading a novel）
特殊被动语态： be made to do被迫使做某事
Be seen/heard/noticed to do 被看见、听到、注意到做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的6个动词
Like/love to do sth / like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事

七、 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事
try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
Try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力做某事 We need to try our best to learn as much as possible.
stop to do sth停下去做另外一件事情
stop doing sth.停止做正在做的事情
can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做完某事接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
be afraid to do 因为害怕而不敢去做某事
be afraid of doing 害怕做某件事

不定式形式主宾：作文百搭句
It is adj for/of sb to do sth
某人做某事...
It is exciting for us to go to the concert.
It is sb’s duty/honour/pleasure to do sth
...是某人的责任、荣誉、荣幸
It is our duty to study hard
I find/feel/think it adj to do sth
我感觉做某事...
I find it easy to learn English well.

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