上海中考英语固定搭配.doc

advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
agree on 在……达成共识
agree that… 同意……(接从句)
agree to do 同意去做
at the same time 同时
allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事
at least 至少、最少
at most 最多、至多
at the beginning of 在……的开始
be absent from 不在、缺席
be active in 在……活跃
attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)
be afraid that… 恐怕……
be afraid to do 不敢去做
be able to do 能够……、有能力……
be crowded with 挤满了
be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./at sth. 对某人(物)感到生气
be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻
be blind to 对……视而不见
be busy doing 忙着……
be busy with 忙着……
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭
be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂
be famous as 作为……而出名
be famous for 因为……而出名
be harmful to 对……有害
be in poor health 身体不好
be in danger 处于危险之中
be on business 因公(办事等)
be on diet 节食
be on duty 值日、上班
be on fire 着火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on sale 待售、拍卖

be made from 由……(加工)制成
be made into 制成、加工成
be made of 由……(直接)制成
be made up of ……由……组成
be ready to do 准备好做……
be successful in doing sth. 做……成功
be popular with sb. 在……中流行
be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)
be responsible for 为……负责任
be satisfied with 对……满意
be proud of 以……自豪
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be worried about 为……担心
be break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言
worth doing 值得……
by the way 顺便说一下
by this means 用这种方法
by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地
come true 成为现实
consist of 由……组成
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)
dream of sth./doing 梦想
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……
end up with 以……结束
enter for 报名参加
from time to time 时常、经常
get off ①下车 ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议
have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难
have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角
have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话
in one's opinion 某人认为……
It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用
It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)礼貌。
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是……
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 发脾气
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与……失去联系
lose weight 减少体重
make a (phone) call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 下决心
make a fire 生火
ook for 寻找
look into 调查研究
Look out. 小心。
look over ①检查②视察
make a plan for 为……制订计划
make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生
make progress 取得进步
mean doing 意味着……
mean that 意味着……(接从句)
mean to do 打算……
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)
not any more 不再(表次数)
Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also… 不仅 …… ，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
notice sb./sth. do 注意……做过……
notice sb./sth. doing 注意……正在……
offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人
offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人
on one's own 自己、靠自己
on average 平均
on the left 在左边
on the radio 从收音机里
on the right 在右边
one after another 一个接一个
one and a half years 一年半
one person in ten 十个人中有一个
one person out of ten 十个人中有一个
pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地
pay money for sth. 付……的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务
practise sth./doing 练习……
prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)
prefer sb. to do… 想让某人去做……
prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好
plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
prefer to do… 比起……更愿意……
prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意……
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……
put off ①推迟 ②去除
put on 穿、戴
put out the fire 扑灭火
put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头)
put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心
put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住
remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉
sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应
sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应…
happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高兴……
sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
spend time in doing 在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)
spend time on sth./doing 在……上花费时间(doing为动名词)
sth. be used for ……被用作
sth. be used to do ……被用来做
stop doing 停止做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止……做某事