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第十一课时 八年级(下) Modules 5～6
(课时重点话题：兴趣爱好)
高频单词和词组
兴趣爱好
【单词】
1．________(n.)扇子
2．________(n.)邮票
3．________(n.)隔板；架子
4．________(n.)硬币
5．________(n.)纸币
6.________(adj.)值钱的
7．________(n.)人(通常指成年人)
8．________(n.)兴趣
9．________(n.)技能；技艺
10．________(n.)活动
11．________(n.)愉悦；快乐
12.________(n.)成功
【词组】
13．____________使整齐
14．_____________看一看
15．____________出版；问世
16．____________结果；因此
其他
【单词】
1．________(n.)漫画
2．________(adj.)漂亮的；英俊的
3．________(adj.)聪明的
4．________(v.)与……战斗
5．________(n.)英雄
6．________(adj.)幽默的
7.________(v.)笑
8．________(adj.)难看的；丑陋的
9．________(n.)脏乱；凌乱
10．________(n.)天国；天堂
11．________(v.)期盼；等待
12．________(v.)发明；创造
13．________(adj.)自己的
14.________(adj.)私人的；个人的
15．________(v.)创造
16．________(v.)满足；使满意
【词组】
17．__________忍不住做某事
18．__________赢得某人的心
词汇拓展
1.fight→(过去式/过去分词)________
2．hero→(复数)________
3．ugly→(反义词：漂亮的)________
4．lead→(过去式/过去分词)________→(名词：领袖)________
5．art→(名词：艺术家)________
6．invent→(名词：发明家)________→(名词：发明)________
7．own→(名词：主人)________
8．create→(名词：创造，创作物)________→(名词：创建者，造物主)________→(形容词：创造性的)________
9．shelf→(复数)________
10．value→(形容词：值钱的；有价值的)________
11．person→(形容词：私人的)________
12.interest→(形容词：有趣的)________→(形容词：对……感兴趣的)________
13．activity→(复数)________
14．sail→(名词：航海；航行)________
15．please→(形容词：高兴的)________→(名词：愉悦；快乐)________
16．success→(动词：成功)________→(形容词：成功的)________→(副词：成功地)________
17．excite→(形容词：感到兴奋的)________→(形容词：令人兴奋的)________
18．sixty→(序数词：第六十)________
19．wonder→(形容词：精彩的)________
20．luck→(形容词：幸运的)________→(副词：幸运地)________
重点句型
1.________ ________ ________ watch a cartoon.是看卡通片的时间了。
2．I ________ ________ ________ when I watch them！看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！
3．…both of them have ________ ________ ________ ________ young people all over the world.……他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
4．My hobby doesn't ________ ________ ________ ________ yours…我的爱好不像你的爱好花费那么多钱……
5.________ hobbies are relaxing ________ ________ are active.一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些爱好能提高人的积极性。
6．________ ________ ________ the usual activities，such as sailing and climbing，there was a writing class.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。
7．I spend some of my free time ________ ________ for my school team.我花了部分业余时间在校队打排球。
核心语法
1.几种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)的区分
2.简单句的基本句型
Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.9：10. B．8：50. C．10：09.
( )2.A.His uncle. B．His father. C．His teacher.
( )3.A.Animation program.B．Sports News.C．Around the World.
( )4.A.Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
( )5.A.Walking and swimming.B．Running and swimming.C．Running and walking.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.What is John interested in?
A．Reading books about the universe.
B．Landing on the moon.
C．Flying to Mars or Jupiter.
( )7.What does John enjoy doing when he is free at home?
A．Watching TV programme about the universe.
B．Reading books about the moon.
C．Making different kinds of model space shuttles.
( )8.Does John know who is the first astronaut to travel in space?
A．No，he doesn't.B．Yes，he does.C．We don't know.
( )9.What does John want to do when he grows up?
A．He wants to be an astronaut.
B．He wants to land on the moon.
C．He wants to live in space.
( )10.What's John doing every day for his dream?
A．He's reading a lot of books.
B．He's exercising a lot.
C．He's keeping studying hard.
❶It's__time__to__watch a cartoon.是看卡通片的时间了。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·柳州)It's time ________ home now.
A．go B．goes C．to go
( )2.(2015·黔东南)Most people enjoy ________ other people ________ games.
A．watching；plays B．to watch；to play
C．watching；playing D．watching；to play
( )3.(2015·铜仁)I can't ________ my pen.Can you ________ it?
A．find；look at B．look at；seeC．look for；look at D．find；see
Ⅱ.用look(at)，see，read，watch的正确形式填空。
4．His sister enjoys ________ books when she is free.
5．I am ________ the blackboard，but I can't ________ the words.
6．Would you like to ________ a film tonight?
▶要点速记
考点
用法
例子
watch
强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。
watch TV
see
强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。
see a film
read
强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等。
read the newspaper
look
强调看的动作，可单独使用；接宾语时需加上介词at；作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语。
look at the blackboard
It's time
句型
It's time to/for 均意为“是做……的时间了”。
●It's time to后接动词原形。
●It's time for后接名词。
❷I can't__help__laughing when I watch them!看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·包头)—Nobody likes ________，so we should be kind to everyone.
—I agree with you.
A．to laugh B．laughing atC．to be laughed D．to be laughed at
( )2.(2013·淄博)—Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people ________.
A．laugh B．laughedC．laughing D．to laugh
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
3．They can't help ________(jump) up and down with excitement.
4．I can't help ________(do)the housework because I'm preparing for my entrance exams.
▶
(1)can't/couldn't help doing
can't/couldn't help意为“忍不住做某事”。后接动词时，用动名词的形式。如：
We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时都禁不住笑了。
(2)laugh意为“笑”。常见短语为laugh at，意为“嘲笑”。如：
It's impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
❸please/pleased/pleasant/pleasure
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·来宾模拟)— There is a smile on Miss Gao's face.She must be ________ with Sam's work.
—I think so.No one did as________ as him in our class.
A．angry；well B．pleasing；goodC．strict；good D．pleased；well
( )2.(2015·荆州)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—________
A．Never mind. B．My pleasure.
C．It doesn't matter. D．Glad you like it.
( )3.I'm very ________ to spend a ________ holiday in Hainan.
A．pleased；pleased B．pleasant；pleasure
C．pleased；pleasant D．pleasant；pleased
Ⅱ.用please的适当形式填空。
4．(2014·盐城)Yancheng，a green city，is a ________ city for people to live in.
5．The Emperor was ________ by what the Minister told him about the cloth.
▶要点速记
考点
词义
用法
please
(使)高兴，满意，愉快
可作及物或不及物动词，常用短语：please sb.取悦某人；也可以用作语气词“请”。
pleased
感到高兴的(满意的)
过去分词或形容词，常用短语：be pleased with/by/at＋名词，或者be pleased to do/that从句
pleasant
使人感到愉快的(满意的)
常用作定语：a pleasant day愉快的一天
pleasure
高兴(的事)，快乐，娱乐
可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
❹…and she asked__us__to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged__us__to write about our experiences at the camp.……她要求我们谈谈我们的生活，讲讲有趣的故事。后来她还鼓励我们写写我们夏令营的经历。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·梧州)—Tell him ________ tomorrow，please.
—OK.
A．come B．to comeC．comes D．coming
( )2.(2015·柳州联考)Teachers always ask us ________ in the river，because it's too dangerous.
A．swim B．not swim C．not to swim
( )3.(2014·钦州)Miss Smith usually encourages her students________ English as much as possible in class.
A．speak B．speaksC．to speak D．speaking
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．My parents asked me to look after my little sister yesterday evening.(改为被动语态)
I ________ ________ ________ look after my little sister yesterday evening.
5．I expect that my father will buy a bike for me.(改为同义句)
I expect ________ ________ ________ ________ a bike for me.
▶
(1)ask sb.to do意为“让/要求某人做某事”，否定结构为：ask sb.not to do sth.
(2)encourage意为“鼓励”，常用搭配encourage sb.to do，否定结构为：encourage sb.not to do sth.
【拓展】 常带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell，ask，want，allow，warn，order，invite，wish，advise，encourage，expect等。
❺…and it came__out as a book in 2012.……并且在2012年，这个故事作为一本书出版了。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·钦州)I like reading，and I buy the magazines when they________every month.
A．take out B．come outC．go out D．find out
( )2.(2015·临沂)A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)．
A．looked up toB．made upC．come up withD．shown up
Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
come out，come across，come up with
3．In spring all the flowers ________.
4．After thinking for a long time，he ________ a good idea.
5．On my way to school I ________ an old friend.
▶
come out为不及物动词词组，意思为“出版，出现，显露，结果是”。
come相关词组：
come about发生 come across 碰到，遇到
come out出来，出版 come to an end走到尽头
come true实现 come on 加油
come up with想出(问题的答案)
❻a bit of/a bit/a little/a little bit
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.There is________ water in the bottle.
A．a bit B．a bit ofC．a little of D．a few
( )2.I find it ________ difficult to learn English.
A．a bit of B．a little ofC．a bit little D．a little bit
Ⅱ.用a bit或a little填空。
3．This will give us ________ of time.
4．He went to sleep soon，for he was not ________ tired.
5．I don't want to stop to have a rest，because I am not ________ tired.
▶ 要点速记
考点
用法
a bit
意为“稍微，有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；不能直接修饰不可数名词，后面加of才能修饰不可数名词，如：a bit of milk一点牛奶；not a bit＝not at all一点都不
a little
意为“有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，在肯定句中可以和a bit互换；修饰不可数名词，如：a little money一点钱；not a little＝very much很，非常
a little bit
意为“一点点”，a little＋形容词＝a bit＋形容词＝a little bit＋形容词
❼invent/create/discover/find/find out/look for
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·来宾三模)—Jack，could you help me________when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry，my computer doesn't work.
A．get out B．look outC．take out D．find out
( )2.(2015·东营)Everyone should have dreams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be________.
A．met B．createdC．expected D．practiced
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
invent，find，discover，find out，look for
3．I'm________ my pen but I can't ________ it.
4．Edison ________ the electric light bulb.
5．Columbus ________ America but he did not explore the new continent.
6．Please ________ when the first class begins.
▶要点速记
考点
词义
用法
invent
发明
是指创造前所未有的事物，意为“发明”。
create
创造
一般指艺术类的创造。
discover
发现
指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，意为“发现”。
find
发现
指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西，表动作结果。
find out
查明
多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚”。
look for
寻找
注重寻找、搜索的过程。
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—Do you know the woman ________sunglasses?
—Yes.She's Tony's aunt.
A．in B．on C．of D．with
( )2.Happy Sheep is one of many children's favourite cartoon characters.Its pictures are ________，on schoolbags，desks，and so on.
A．everywhere B．somewhereC．anywhere D．nowhere
( )3.The little boy couldn't help________ when his mother left.
A．cry B．cried C．to cry D．crying
( )4.There are some cartoon________，such as Nemo，Shrek，Tintin and so on.
A．character B．favouriteC．heroes D．writers
( )5.I________ a fan of Lu Yi ever since I was a child.
A．am B．is C．have been D．has been
( )6.—Why not________ to the cinema now?
—Good idea！Let's go.
A．go B．to goC．goes D．going
( )7.—Why are you so ________ in making paper cuts?
—Because it's really exciting.
A．interests B．interestingC．interested D．interest
( )8.Linda practised playing the piano every day.________，she won first prize in the piano competition.
A．So that B．As a resultC．Such as D．Although
( )9.—Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly?
—Yes，it made me ________ many times.
A．laugh B．to laughC．laughing D．laughed
( )10.—When did your book________？
—In 2013.
A．come out B．come on C．come to D．come in
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Some years later，Disney moved to the West Coast (海岸) of the USA.He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful.One day he remembered the mouse got__11__of his home.He__12__his pencil and started to draw.There was a(an) __13__ of the mouse.Day after day he practised and drew__14__pictures of the mouse that he had known.At last he was__15__ with one of the pictures of the mouse.He__16__ it Mickey Mouse.
Disney's__17__ as a cartoon－maker began.He soon drew other characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s he __18__ lots of cartoons about them.These cartoons were all __19__ ones.Before the days of television，they used to be shown in__20__all over the country before the main(主要的) films were shown.Later Disney made longer films.
( )11.A.in B．atC．from D．out
( )12.A.picked up B．looked upC．got up D．gave up
( )13.A.picture B．storyC．hobby D．interest
( )14.A.important B．differentC．wonderful D．much
( )15.A.boring B．angryC．tired D．pleased
( )16.A.bought B．drewC．called D．asked
( )17.A.success B．successfulC．successful D．successfully
( )18.A.worked B．madeC．lived D．bought
( )19.A.short B．smallC．long D．big
( )20.A.homes B．officesC．cinemas D．schools
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
Why do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other playful animals？What makes you love them？Well，maybe because they're like the people around you.Think about it！You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she：
As sweet as Hello Kitty：She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever as Snoopy：He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years！He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn't really like you？He thinks you're a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro：He doesn't look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.He always plays__tricks__on people.So you get angry with him and don't like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eyes.But he's still a child.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
( )21.If you want to make a friend like Snoopy，he or she must be ________ at least.
A．clever B．naughtyC．active D．sweet
( )22.Tom's friend is always warm－hearted with sharp words.He is just like ________.
A．Hello Kitty B．MashimaroC．Snoopy D．Garfield
( )23.The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean ________.
A．plays games with B．makes mistakesC．makes fun of D．makes friends with
( )24.Cathy is a kind－hearted girl.She is always ready to help others.Her favourite food is cake.Her friends all call her________.
A．Hello Kitty B．SnoopyC．Mashimaro D．Garfield
( )25.According to the passage，people love cartoon animals because ________.
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．their personalities are like the people around them
C．the cartoon animals are sunny，warm and full of ideas
D．they always help people，think a lot and try to be big
B
Some people see a hobby as a waste of time.They think a hobby is only something to pass the time.In fact，a hobby is much more than that.Its advantages(优点)are as follows：
★People can have time for themselves.
If one has a hobby，he or she can enjoy quiet time.People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favourite hobbies.People often get some good ideas at that time.
★People can discover their talent.
People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies.Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play.The only way to find this talent is to try.The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.
★People can feel relaxed.
Most hobbies are good ways to relax.Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like help you relax.Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.The writer thinks a hobby is ________.
A．a waste of time B．boringC．very helpful D．terrible
( )27.The underlined
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