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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Unit 1,Friendship,Learning about language,第1页,1 Find the word or expression for,each of the following meanings,from the text.,Discovering useful words and,expressions,第2页,1._ not inside a building,2._ feeling disturbed,3._ to be worried,about,4._ free,not tied up,5._ to experience something,6._ to take no notice of,outdoors,go,through,loose,upset,ignore,be,concerned,about,第3页,7._ staying close to and,looking at somebody,8._ to become quiet after,nervous activity,9._ piece of material hung to,cover a window,10._ number of things that,happen one after another,calm,down,curtain,series,face to face,第4页,Annes sister,Margot,was very _,that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had to _ all,the difficulties with her family.She,found it difficult to settle and _,in the hiding place,because she was,_ whether they would,be discovered.,concerned,about,upset,go,through,calm,down,Complete this passage with some,of the words and phrases above.,第5页,She suffered from loneliness,but she had,to learn to like it there.What she really,missed was going _ walking the,dog for her neighbour.It was such fun to,watch it run _ in the park.She,wished she could tell her neighbour,_ that she was sorry not to be,able to do it any longer,but she knew,that was too dangerous!,outdoors,loose,face to face,第6页,When the man saw the car accident,on the highway,he stopped _,offer help.,2.“How can Linda recover from her,illness in this room when its so dirty,and _?It will only make her worse.”,said the doctor.,3 Complete the sentences using words,and expressions from the text.,in order to,dusty,第7页,3.After Peter died,George _,the story of their friendship in a book.,4.When the street lights go on _,they make a beautiful picture,so,different from the daytime.,5.Good friends do not _ what,they do for each other;instead they,offer help when it is needed.,set down,at dusk,add up,第8页,6.Although Tim and Mike come from,_ different backgrounds,they became close friends.,7.Please draw the _;the,sunlight is too bright.,8.“Sorry,I didnt break the plate,_.”,“Its OK.Dont worry about it.”,entirely,curtains,on purpose,第9页,Grammar,Direct and Indirect Speech,第10页,直接引语,:,直接引用他人话,把它放在引号内。,(direct speech),间接引语,:,用自己话转述他人话。,(indirect speech),I am a beautiful girl,.,She said that she was a beautiful girl.,What did the girl say?,第11页,转述他人陈说,陈说句,She,asked,me,what,I,was,doing.,She said,“Im going to Beijing.”,She said,that,she,was,going to Beijing,.,He asked,“Are you a doctor?”,He asked me,if/whether,I,was,a doctor.,She asked,“What are you doing?”,2.,转述他人疑问,普通疑问句,3.,转述他人问题,特殊疑问句,第12页,陈说句,用连词,that,引导,that,在口语中常省略。主句谓语动词可直接用引语中,said,也可用,told,来代替,注意,能够说,said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that,不可直接说,told that,。,直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构改变,第13页,He said,“I have been to Japan,.”,He said,to us,that he had been to Japan.,She said,“Ill give you an exam,tomorrow.”,She,told us,that she would give us an,exam tomorrow.,第14页,陈说句解题步骤,:,“I dont like computers,”,Sarah said to her,friends,.,Sarah said to her friends,that,(I dont like computers.),didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends,that,she didnt like computers.,第15页,间接引语用连词,whether,或,if,引导,原,主句中谓语动词,said,要改为,asked,(me/him/us,等,),语序是陈说句语序。,普通疑问句,Tom said,“Do you have any difficulty,with English?”,Tom,asked,(me),whether/if,I had any,difficulty with English.,He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”,He asked whether I was interested in English.,第16页,普通疑问句解题步骤,:,Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,(it,is,easy,to,improve,the,condition,of the soil.),asked,is,was,They,asked,him,if,it,was,easy,to,improve,the,condition of the soil.,第17页,原来疑问词作为间接引语连词,主句谓语动词用,ask(sb.),来表示,语序改为陈说句语序。,特殊疑问句,He said to me,“Where are you from?”,He asked me where I was from.,He asked us,“How many factories are,there in your country?”,He asked us how many factories there,were in our country.,第18页,特殊疑问句解题步骤：,When do you harvest the wheat?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,(you harvest,the wheat.),he,harvested,They asked him when,he harvested,the wheat.,第19页,He asked,“Do you speak English or,Chinese?”,He asked me whether I spoke English,or Chinese.,I asked,“Will you take a bus or on foot?”,I asked him whether he would take a bus,or on foot.,用,whetheror,表示,(,不用,if/eitheror),选择疑问句,第20页,谓语动词时态改变需要注意几点：,1.,直接引语表述是客观真理,变为间接,引语时,时态不变。,The geography teacher said,“The sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.”,The geography teacher told us that the sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.,第21页,2.,假如直接引语所表述内容在当前,和说话时一样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变。,The children said,“We,love,this game.”,The children told us that they,love,that game.,第22页,She says that,shell,never,forget,the days in the country.,3.,主句谓语动词时态是现在时态,在引述时,时态不变。,She says,“,Ill never forget,the days in the country.”,第23页,Direct,speech,Indirect,speech,Sentence,structure,statement,say/tell sb.(that),+,从句,普通疑问句,ask/wonder whether/if+,陈说句语序,特殊疑问句,ask/wonder wh-word+陈说句语序,第24页,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要,注意改变,1.,注意时态改变,2.,注意人称和指示代词改变,3.,注意时间和地点改变,4.,注意个别趋向动词改变,第25页,直接引语,direct speech,间接引语,indirect speech,普通现在时,普经过去时,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,过去,完成时,普经过去时,过去完成,时,普通未来时,过去未来时,过去完成时,过去完成时,第26页,Direct,Speech,Indirect,Speech,Pronouns,第一人称,第三人称,第二人称,第一或第三人称,this,that,these,those,第27页,Direct,Speech,Indirect,Speech,时间状语,now,then,today,that day,yesterday,the day before,this week/month,that week/month,last week/month,that week/month,before,three days ago,three days before,tomorrow,the next day/the,following day,地点状语,here,there,第28页,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,方向性动词,come,go,bring,take,borrow,lend,第29页,直接引语中助动词,间接引语中助动词,shall,should,should,should(,不变,),will,would,would,Would(,不变,),may,might,might,might(,不变,),can,could,could,could(,不变,),must,must/had to,第30页,He said he,plays football,is playing,has played,played,will play,had played,played football,was,playing,had,played,had played,would,play,had,played,第31页,Attention:,When direct speech is about:,a)a truth,真理,b)a timetable,时间表,c)a saying/proverb/quotation,格言,/,引用语,d)An adverbial indicating the past,过去时间状语,There are some cases in which we,dont need to change the tense in,indirect speech.,第32页,He said,“the earth goes around the sun.”,2.He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,3.He said,“Rome isnt built in a day.”,4.Tom said,“I was born in July,1978.”,Change direct speech into indirect speech:,He said that the earth,goes,around the sun.,He said that the train,leaves,at 7:30p.m.,He said that Rome,isnt,built in a day.,Tom said he,was,born in July,1978.,第33页,5.He said,“Im afraid I cant finish this work.”,6.He said,“I havent heard from him since,May.”,7.Tom said“I will see you next week.”,He said that,he was,afraid he,couldnt,finish that work,.,He said that he,hadnt heard,from,him since May.,Tom said that he,would,see me,the,next week.,第34页,8.“Why were you late again?”The teacher,said to me.,9.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate,asked,me.,10.His friends asked him if he would go to,Dalian.,The teacher asked me,why I was,late again.,His friends asked him,“,Will,you,go to Dalian?”,My classmate asked me,if I had,been to Paris.,第35页,Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2,Change the sentences either into,direct speech or indirect speech:,Anne,said,that she,didnt,know,the address,of,her,new home.,2.Anne,told,her,father that she,had,got,tired,of looking at nature through dirty curtains,and dusty windows.,3.The girl,said,that,she,needed,to pack up,her,things in the suitcase very quickly.,第36页,4.Her father asked her why,she,had,chosen,her,diary and old letters.,5.“,Are,you,very hot with so many clothes on?”,Mother asked/said to her.,6.“What else,have,you,hidden,under,your,overcoat?”Margot asked her.,7.“When,shall,we,go back home?”Anne,asked her father.,8.“Why,did,you,talk so much to,that,boy?”,Father asked Anne.,第37页,3.Pair work.Based on the form of weather,report in the textbook,try to use indirect,speech in your dialogue.,e.g.GM:whats the weather in Beijing,tomorrow?I cant hear the man,clearly on the TV.,GC:thats right,I can help.The man,said,GM:what did he say about shanghai?,GC:,第38页,Exercise,第39页,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried,today.”,Jack told me that _ worried _.,A.he lookstoday,B.you looktoday,C.we lookedthat day,D.I lookedthat day,D,Choose the best answer.,第40页,2.We said to her,“Theyre walking,through the street now.”,We told her that _ through the,street _.,A.we were walkingthen,B.you are walkingnow,C.they were walkingthen,D.they walkingnow,C,第41页,3.Mr.Black said,“I have walked a,long way this week.”,Mr.Black said that _ a long way _.,A.I had walkedlast week,B.he had walkedthat week,C.I walkedlast week,D.he has walkedthis week,B,第42页,4.The man thought,“I shall take it,back tomorrow.”,The man thought that _ take it,back _.,A.I shalltomorrow,B.I shallthe next day,C.he shouldtomorrow,D.he wouldthe next day,D,第43页,5.They said to us,“Are you afraid,to leave this house?”,They asked us _ afraid to leave,_ house.,A.that were wethis,B.that we werethat,C.if were we this,D.if we werethat,D,第44页,6.Jane said,“What did he hear about,a week ago?”,Jane asked _ about _.,A.that he hearda week ago,B.what he had heardthe week before,C.what he had herda week ago,D.if he heardthe week ago,B,第45页,7.She asked,“Whose house will he,break into next time?”,She asked whose house _ break,into _.,A.will henext time,B.would hethe next time,C.he wouldthe next time,D.he willnext time,C,第46页,8.Jack said to her,“Where do you,spend your holidays?”,Jack asked her where _ holidays.,A.she spent her,B.you spend your,C.she spend her,D.you spent your,A,第47页,9.Black asked me,“Why havent,you left here yet?”,Black asked me why _ yet.,A.I hadnt left there,B.I havent left here,C.hadnt I left there,D.havent I left here,A,第48页,10.The teacher asked her,“Does the,sun rise in the east?”,The teacher asked her _ the,sun _ in the east.,A.ifrise,B.ifrises,C.whetherrose,D.whether did rise,B,第49页,Homework,Review the rules of direct,speech and indirect speech.,第50页,
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