英语四级英语词组.doc

英语常用词组
介词短语
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 at last最终
7. Name after 以~~命名 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某种程度上 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
10. Around the corner 将要到来
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13.face with=be confronted with面对
17. at no time 决不（主句倒装） 一样的有on no account=in no case=for no reason in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19.the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
1.break
1. break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；起锚 break the record 破记录 break up 破碎；解散，分开，分解;分手
2. Catch
be caught doing 被发现做某事 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. Come
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；(问题）被提出;得了吧;加油 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实

4. Do
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do wrong to 做错 do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
5. GET
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get/be accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
Get/go along with 与~~相处 get back 取回，回来；报复 get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真对待,认真做 get familiar with 熟悉 get in=be involved in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
6.GIVE
be given to=be abandoned to doing 沉溺于，癖好
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）发光 give out 分发，公布 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. look
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back=retrospect 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look out=watch out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. make
be made from 由~~原料制成(看得出原材料) be made of 由~~材料制成(看不出原材料) be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make advantages/use/best of使用，利用 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装;重归于好 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路， 让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 make sense有意义 make sense of弄明白

9. put
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起

10. take
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 t take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程;减弱 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of=take one’s place 代替 take pride in=be proud of 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

11. turn
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上解雇，辞退；turn on 打开 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

固定用法
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 正在展览……
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance =valuable/improtant……
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 令某人……的是
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight =副词
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 坐飞机 骑自行车……
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 在日出、日落、黎明、中午、晚上时候
7. out of breath / control / sight 上气不接下气、不受控制、在视野之外
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time 及时/ fashion 时髦/ existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ 事实上
general / particular 特别/ public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 在值班……
10. for example / instance /convenience / short / fear / sale 例如
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 像上面那样……
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 有兴趣地……
19. beyond comprehension 理解/ conception 概念/ description 描述/ expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 超出……范围

apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 account for=give an explanation or reason for解释，说明 account of=because of 由于，因为 n account of=because of 由于，因为 be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解 act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 in addition =besides 此外， 又， 加之 on behalf of =as the representative of 以…名义 on behalf of=as the representative of 以…名义 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二 but for =without 要不是. 表示假设 adapt oneself to…/ be/get used to doing 适应