高考英语专题名词.doc

名词 高考常考点高考对名词考查方式：1. 词性的混淆： a various of (改错)2. 可数名词与不可数名词的考察 Maybe the following advices can help you.(改错)3. 单复数问题I threw my arm around him to give him a hug.(改错)4. 固定短语搭配 _(prepare) are being made for the Presidents visit.解题步骤一、 判断是否填名词1. 前有形容词性物主代词、冠词、形容词等定语His words brought back our _(encourage)They didnt realize that the _ (compete) was getting stronger.The lecture is about how to make smart _(decide) on money.For most of us, the _(change) are gradual.My _(listen) were waiting patiently without rushing me.2. 看成分：空格处做主语或者宾语（动宾或介宾）I havent seen Sara since she was a girl, and she has changed beyond _(recognize)The teachers good _(suggest) are helpful to build our _(confident).Ive become an adult and have more _(responsible).Can I ask you for _(advise) on a certain problem?Polar bears depend on the sea ice for _(survive).二、 判断单复数1. 复数名词的提示词 several many/ a good many a number of few different various a series of a range of a couple of a variety of 数词1以上 one of+ 复数N.复数谓语动词 则主语为复数2. 固定短语搭配道歉 _=_ 做准备_收支相抵；量入为出_ 朝四面八方_突然大哭起来_ 依据；按照；就.而言_成为废墟_ 情绪高涨_ 轮流做某事_尽力；刻苦做某事_ 作调整；做校正_拍照_优缺点_/_努力做某事_交朋友_犯错误_ 采取措施_3. 常以复数出现的名词Trousers clothes goods glasses gloves scissors findings 研究结果Belongings possessions surroundings greetings feelings tears wishes regards Thanks twins conditions (环境) instructions facilities (设备；设施) manners (礼貌；礼仪)Arms （武器） times (时代) customs (海关) means（方式方法） works (工厂) crossroads congratulations4. 本身代表复数的名词 people; police;cattle; staff5. 单复数同形的名词： sheep deer means series species works crossroads Chinese Japanese 6. 常见的不可数名词：建议_ 行李_/_ 零钱_ 家具_家庭作业_ 家务_ 知识_ 信息_ 新闻_ 进步_设备_ 经验_ 乐趣、有意思的事_ 力气_ 人类_ 工作_风景_ 证据_ 健康_纸_ (指论文/试卷/研究 则可数) 天气_7. 常考复合名词Son-in-law pl._ passer-by pl._ grown-up pl._Place of interest pl._ story-teller pl._ looker-on pl._Woman teacher pl._ man doctor pl._ shoe-maker pl._8. 几个特殊名词Fish 指鱼的种类 可数 复数形式+es I keep five fishes in the fishbowl. 指条数 可数 单复数同形 we caught two fish.指鱼肉 不可数 You usually drink white wine with raw fish.Food 泛指食物 不可数 I bought some food. Enjoy your food. 具体指食物种类 可数 sea foods health foods (保健食品） there are all kinds of foods on the table.Fruit 泛指水果 不可数 Do you like fruit? 指不同种类的水果或事情的结果 则用复数 fruits the fruits of hard work I like to eat bananas, apples, pears and other fruits.Wood 指木头；木材 不可数 加S指树林；森林三、 名词的修饰语 1. 修饰单数名词 many a/ more than one + N 单数 谓语动词 单数 Many an expert _(invite) 2 只修饰复数名词 few/ a few/ quite a few (相当多的) Many/ a good(great) many a number of a couple of several He has learned a good many of lessons during the trip that wont be taught in school. (改错) 3. 只修饰不可数名词 little/ a little a bit of much a great deal of a large amount of (large ) amounts ofA large amount of fat _(take) in everyday.Amounts of waste _(produce) every year.Thats a bit of odd.(改错) I may need a bit help.(改错) 4 既修饰可数名词复数 又修饰不可数名词 Some a lot of/lots of plenty of enough most(大多数的) all no masses of / a mass of a large quantity of/ quantities of A large quantity of alcohol _(consume) by him during the night.Quantities of researches _(conduct) so far so as to find an alternative method.