初中牛津英语九年级下词组、重点句型及语法.doc

初中牛津英语
9年级下
Unit1

词组

be cared for by robots 被机器人照顾
in the form of pills 以药片的形状
pills--- small round medicines小而圆的药
imagine doing sth 想像做某事
an imaginative writer
一个充满想像力的作家
on the planet Mars 在火星上
more and more crowded 越来越拥挤
The bus is crowded with people.
那辆公共汽车上挤满了人.
pollute our environment 污染我们的环境
air/water pollution空气/水污染
Humans/Human beings need food, water and air to survive.
人类需要食物,水与空气生存.
man n. 人类 (谓语动词用单数)
Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.
科学家们将开发能够在火星上生长的植物.
a developing country 发展中国家
a developed country 发达国家
development projects 发展项目
float away into space 漂浮进入太空
have a fashion show 举行时装表演
compared with 与…作比较
compare…with…比较…与…
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
act normally 举止正常
dried food 压缩食品
dry the dishes 把盘子弄干
warm and dry clothes 保暖干爽的衣服
on the surface of … 在…的表面
advantages / disadvantages of living on Mars
生活在火星上的优点/缺点
start with a discussion 以讨论开始
discuss/ talk about 讨论某事
The public transport system is specially designed to be comfortable.
公共交通系统被特别地设计是为了舒适.
How do you like life on Mars?
你觉得火星上的生活怎么样?
play the guitar 弹吉它
a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
dream about camping on the moon 梦想到月球上野营
by the year 2100 到2100年
first of all 首先
travel at half the speed of light 以光速一半的速度行驶
the early settlers 早期的移居者
The gravity on Mars is only three-eights of that on Earth.
火星上的重力仅仅是地球上重力的八分之三.
There will be various designs for settlers to choose from.
将有各种各样的款式供移民们从中选择.
a computer connected to an interplanetary network
与星际网络相连的电脑
in some ways 在某些方面
a force that keeps us from floating in the air
阻止我们漂到空中的力量
The population on Earth is still increasing quickly.
地球上的人口仍然在快速增长.
The population of China is large.
中国人口多.
15. tie ourselves to the planet
把我们系到行星上
many kinds of food with different taste
许多种不同口味的食品
be fixed to the walls 被固定在墙上
in the solar system 在太阳系中
move away from Earth 搬离地球
be quite different from the situation on Earth
与地球上的情况相当不同
worry about living there
担心生活在那儿
be afraid of seeing aliens
害怕看见外星人
do harm to them 对他们有伤害
get ill from living there
由于生活在那儿生病
complete a circle around the sun
绕太阳公转一周
air pollution caused by traffic
由交通引起的空气污染
keep them away with laser light
用激光避开它们
Things from Earth are hard to find.
来自地球的东西很难找到.
go somewhere quiet 去安静的某处
everything we need to do
我们需要做的一切事.
help me make Sandy calm down
帮助我使Sandy 镇静下来
take off 起飞
too nervous to relax 太紧张而不能放松

重点句型
1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?
2.I thought you liked Mars.
3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.
4.It may be difficult to imagine.
5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months.
7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.)
8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.
9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water.
10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.
11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.
12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)
13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.
14.We could get ill from living there.
15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.
16.It worries me.
17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.
18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.
19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.
20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.
21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth.
22.She’s too nervous to relax.
23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.
24.We will be cared for by robots.
25.Food will be in the form of pills.
Scientists are working hard to make this dream come true. 科学家们正在努力工作使这个梦想成为现实.
20. I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.
我想知道是否将会有许多人愿意搬到火星上.
语法
Using ‘can’ , ‘could’ , ‘may’ and ‘might’ to talk about permission.
Can/Could I go to the zoo tomorrow, Mum?
May/Might I use your computer, Mr. Wu?
When asking for permission, ‘can’ , ‘could’ , ‘may’ and ‘might’ have different degrees of formality.
Can-informal ; Could-formal ; May-formal and polite ; Might-very formal
Object clauses introduced by ‘that’
An object clause functions as the object in a sentence. It can be put after some verbs such as think , believe and know. It can also follow some adjectives such as certain and sure.
Many people believe that we will llive on the planet Mars by the year 2100.
Many people believe that robots will do most of our work.
Object clauses introduced by ‘if’ or ‘whether’
We can use ‘if’ or ‘whether’ to introduce an object clause when it expresses a yes/no question. In that case, we often use the same word order as in a statement.
Nobody is sure if/whether these plants could produce enough water.
We are wondering if/whether we can grow plants on Mars.

9下Unit2
词组
post office 邮局
post a letter for me 为我寄封信
Iron shirts with an iron 用熨斗慰烫衬衣
Strike iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁.
sweep the floor 扫地
spaceman/postman/superman 宇航员/邮递员/超人
everyday/ daily life 日常生活
throw my shirts into the dustbin along with the rubbish.
把我的衬衣与垃圾一起扔进垃圾箱里.
find his flat in a mess
发现他的公寓一团糟.
make a mess 弄得乱七八糟
in the mirror 在镜子中
The coins were spread all over the floor.
硬币被撒得满地都是.
make clothes smooth with an iron
用熨斗使衣服平整.
The silk feels smooth.
丝绸摸起来很光滑.
The Robot stands on four small wheels.
机器人靠四个小轮子站立.
two arms connected to its chest
与它的胸膛相连的两条胳膊
nod nodded (过去式/过去分词)
shake one’s head 摇头
bend its knees 弯曲它的膝盖
I can’t see clearly, either. 它也看不清了.
There are lots of trees on either side of the street.
街道每一边有许多树.
either…or… 要么…要么…;或者…或者…
a free copy of ‘Robot’ magazine
a ‘Robot’ magazine for free
一本免费机器人杂志
pay more attention to your orders
多留意你们的订单.
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事.
a complaint letter 一封投诉信
complain about your robot to the robot shop
向机器人商店投诉你的机器人.
make the bed 铺床, 整理床铺
explore dangerous places
探测危险的地方
do the laundry 洗衣服
change his life a lot 大大地改变他的生活
in order to have more spare time
为了有更多的空闲时间
make a great difference to …
对…起重要作用;对…有影响
stay in bed for an extra hour
在床上呆额外的一小时
air the rooms 给房间通风
go shopping at the supermarket 到超市购物
return home from work 下班回到家
look as good as new 看上去像新的一样
catch a virus 感染病毒
in the washing machine 在洗衣机里
knock things over 把东西撞倒
in the rice cooker 在饭煲里
bring some bad changes to your life.
给你的生活带来一些不好的变化．
sleep until noon　睡到中午
find out the causes of the problems　
找出问题产生的原因.
take photos of everything it sees　
拍摄它看到的一切东西的照片
have a speaker as its mouth　
有扬声器作为它的嘴巴
absorb /take in energy from the sun
吸收来自太阳的能量
repair the robot that went wrong
修理出毛病的那个机器人
too much trouble 太多的麻烦
There is no need to trouble him.没有必要打扰他.
an international robot exhibition
一个国际性的机器人展览
be free for children under 12 十二岁以下的孩子免费
in clear language 用清晰的语言
in order to arrive there on time 为了按时到达那儿
on the first day of the exhibition 在展览的第一天
be unhappy with its size 对它的大小不满意
a medium-sized robot 一个中号的机器人
expect a robot to last for at least twenty years
期待一个机器人至少持续使用二十年
the amount of checking that this robot needs
这个机器人需检测的次数
stop working completely 完全停止工作
give the new robot a try 试用新的机器人
look forward to hearing from you期盼收到你的来信
clear up any mess in his bedroom
彻底清扫他卧室任何杂乱的东西

重点句型
1、I need to complain to the robot shop.
2、Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.
3、In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot.
4、As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and he could stay in bed for an extra hour.
5、A few weeks later, things started to go wrong.
6、The robot caught a virus and caused a lot of problems.
7、Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.
8、The robot was just too much trouble.
9、What can you do if you decide that having a robot is too much trouble?
10、My robot is made to look just like a real person.
11、The robot also has three long arms (connected to its chest.)
12、The hair can absorb energy from the sun and make my robot energetic.
13、There are a lot of problems with this robot.
14、It never gets anything wrong.
15、We can get a copy of ‘Robot’ magazine for free if we go on the first day of the exhibition.
16、I need to do everything myself.
17、I am also not happy about/with the number of checking this robot needs.
18、A good robot should only needs checking every 6 months.
19、We look forward to hearing from you soon.
20、Clear up an mess in my bedroom.
语法
A. Object clause introduced by ‘wh-‘ words
We can use a wh- words to introduce an object clause when it expresses a wh- question. The word order in the object clause should be the same as that in a statement.
The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.
Mr. Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时一定要注意用陈述句语序。时态根据主句而定。（但如果是真理或客观事实则用一般现在时，不需要改变。特别注意有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序（因特殊疑问词作主语），如 Who is on duty? What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What happened to you? 等等。
B. In order to and as a result
‘In order to’ means ‘with the purpose of’. We can use ‘in order to’ to introduce the purpose of an action. 表示目的，引导不定式；或者表示结果。
In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot.
I need to buy a robot in order to have more spare time.
We use ‘as a result’ to introduce the result of something. 用逗号隔开，接完整句子。
The robot did all the housework. As a result, Mr. Jiang no longer need to get up early.
C. Using ‘need to’
We can use ‘need to’ to talk about something that we have to do.
Need做实义动词时，后接不定式。
Mr Jiang no longer needed to do housework because he had a robot.
Mr Jiang needs to return his robot to the shop because it is not working,

9下Unit3
词组

8

continue to the end 坚持到最后
take a rest 休息一下
wake me up 叫醒我
on one’s way back在某人回去的路上
Chinese paper cut 中国剪纸
dragon dance 舞龙
get lost easily 容易迷路
the capital of ……的首都
be attracted by … 被……吸引
the beautiful design of the buildings 建筑群的精美设计
a gate of heavenly peace 天界平安之门
be filled with tourists 挤满游客
watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗（仪式）
a famous Chinese-stlye garden 一个著名的中国式园林
spend the summer 避暑
consist of /be made up of 由……组成
a man-made lake 一个人工湖
all over the area 遍及这个地区
run more than 5,000 kilometres across northern China
横跨中国北方绵延5000多里
one of the wonders of the world 世界几大奇迹之一
exerience its beauty and greatness 体验它的美与伟大
step by step 一步一步地
in the south of China 在中国的南部
lie on the two sides of Li River 座落在漓江两岸
in different shapes 形态各异
in strange shapes 奇形怪状
see ... with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见
take a boat trip along Li River 乘船沿漓江游览
be open to the public 向公众开放
at sunrise 在日出时刻
get hot and sweaty 又热又流汗
every five minutes 每五分钟
in a hurry 匆忙地
leave Japan for other Asian countries
离开日本去亚洲其他国家
public transport services 公交设施
wish sb. a nice trip 祝某人旅途愉快

重点句型
1.There are too many hills, and my feet are very tired.
2.Although there’s still a long way to go, we must continue to the end.
3.Wake me up on your way back.
4.Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily.
5.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live here.
6.The word ‘Tian’anmen’ means ‘a gate of heavenly peace’.
7.It is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.
8.It is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape.
9.In the past, the emperors used to spend the summer here.
10.It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake, with bridges, pagodas and halls all over the area.
11.It is a long wall which runs more than 5,000 kilometres across northern China.
12.It lies on the two sides of Li River.
13.All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes —— you have probably seen some Chinese paintings of the landscape.
14.You cannot imagine how amazing they are unless you see them with your own eyes.
15.You can hire a bicycle from the bus station and ride around Guilin very safely.
16.It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and wonderful caves.
17.Although there was a train every five minutes, it was still very crowded.
18.Leave Japan for other Asian countries.
19.The American exchange students are going to stay in Beijing for one more week and then they will fly to Japan.
语法
Using ‘although’--------although引导的让步状语从句
although相当于though, 两词都是连词，引导让步状语从句。如：
-Although/Though she’s young, she knows a lot.=She’s young, but she knows a lot.
尽管她年龄小，她却懂得很多。
-Although/Though he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard.=He’s in poor health, but he works hard.
虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。
-当加强语气时，我们通常说even though，而不说even although。如：
Although/ Though/ Even though she didn’t understand a word of what he said, she kept smiling. 尽管他的话她听不懂一个字，她还是一直微笑着。
-though可以用于句末，although则不可以。如：
She knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, though.
她知道她的所有朋友都会出席，但是她自己不想去。
注意：让步状语从句通常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
Using ‘unless’ ---------- unless引导的条件状语从句
由于unless具有否定意义，因此它引导的是个否定的条件（如果……不）。可以把它看作是if…not的同义表达手段。如：-Unless he comes… = If he doesn’t come… 如果他不来……
-Unless you work hard, you will fail. = If you don’t work hard, you will fail.
如果你不努力工作，你会失败的。
注意：unless从句，如同if从句一样，也要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：
-Unless it rains, we’ll go hiking.如果不下雨，我们将去远足。
-Unless he comes, I’ll go instead of him.如果他不来，我将代替他去。
C. Using ‘so that’ ----------- so that引导的目的状语从句
a.so that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常带有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词，以适用于目的。如：
-They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.
他们拼命地干，想在晚饭前就把工作干完。
-He walked by the side of the road so that he would not be hit by cars.
他在马路边行走，以免被车碰了。
注意：（1）so that从句如为否定结构，则谓语动词中多用情态动词。
b.so that引导的目的状语从句，可转换成in order that引导的目的状语从句。若从句主语与主句主语一致，还可用in order to (do) 或so as (to do) 改成同义简单句。如：They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.
= They worked very hard in order that they could finish the work before supper.
= They worked very hard in order to finish the work before supper.
= They worked very hard so as to finish the work before supper.
c.so that引导的状语从句也可表示结果，这时so that从句中根据句意可用或不用情态动词。 如：
-They worked very hard so that they finished the work before supper.
他们拼命地干，结果他们在晚饭前就把工作干完了。
-He got up very late this morning so that he was late for school. 今天早晨他起得很晚，结果他上学迟到了。

9下Unit4
词组

be famous for = be well-known for因 …… 而出名
the first man to walk on the moon
第一人在月球上行走的人
the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人
care for the poor关心穷人
the king of rock and roll摇滚乐之王
become interested in
对 …… . 产生兴趣 ( 短暂性动词短语 )
ever since自从
take o