朔州陶瓷职业技术学院《英语语法（一）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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朔州陶瓷职业技术学院
《英语语法（一）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?
A．unless B．when
C．while D．though

2、Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.
A．compromise B．compete
C．contribute D．construct

3、I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A．have made B．had made
C．was making D．would make

4、I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.
A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my day
C．following suit D．beating around the bush

5、Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight.
A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up

6、Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.
A．whose B．that
C．where D．which

7、— I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.
— But I think you eat too much. ___________.
A．Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth B．Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ bills
C．Diet cures more than the doctor D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away

8、_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.
A．Given B．Giving
C．To give D．to be given

9、-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.
-- ______.
A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure
C．You are welcome D．At your service

10、—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.
—Oh， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！
A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.
If you drive in a city，you’ve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.
San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demand—and it's been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.
They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood.
Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired.”
Eventually，he says，it'll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents’political appetites for an easier parking spot.
1、What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Parking spots. B．Parking rates.
C．Busy neighborhoods. D．New algorithms.
2、How does the new algorithm work?
A．Adopting different parking rates.
B．Counting the apartments and offices.
C．Making farther parking spots more expensive.
D．Setting the price of parking spots with sensors.
3、Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?
①Choosing a target city.
②Counting the parking demand.
③Dividing the city into zones.
④Suggesting pricing for each zone.
⑤Considering the parking supply.
A．②⑤④③① B．①③②⑤④
C．②⑤①③④ D．①③④②⑤
4、What will the public think of Benenson’s smart pricing?
A．Supporting. B．Disapproving. C．Optimistic. D．Controversial.

B
The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least:
• More than enough food and water for the activity you plan.
• A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal.
• Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return.
• Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet.
• A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary.
• Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.
It’s also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with you—do not go alone.
If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.
1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A．Getting lost outdoors is common in life.
B．Surviving in the wild is really a tough thing.
C．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
D．Advanced planning can prevent future troubles.
2、What probably is continued with the text?
A．The means as to traveling around.
B．The story of the author having a tour.
C．The ups on how to be positive when in trouble.
D．The details of how to reach for rescue.
3、Where docs the text probably originate from?
A．A sports magazine. B．A tourist guide.
C．A grocery list. D．A science instruction.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A snake handler who cheated death after being badly bitten by a snake is now teaching Australians how to36 in the case．Neville-Burns has been bitten twelve times during his long work with snakes, and uses all his 37 to give lectures to people at risk of meeting a snake 38 .
Australia is home to most of the world's most deadly snakes．So Neville 39 the people how to deal with such close unexpected meetings．．He sets up an enclosed area, and one by one, brings out four snakes so people can know the 40 of each snake．First out of the bag is a Red Black Snake．He 41 put his finger on it．That's 42 the entire forefinger on his right hand was 43 after he was bitten．But that wasn't his 44 experience．-When he was 18? a Brown Snake he had been holding by the tail 45 and bit him in the face．He was rushed to 46 and he was saved from death．
He says a Cobra Snake is perhaps very 47 but not the most venomous（有毒的）． A black Manba Snake, one of the most 48 , is the longest venomous snake in the world．A Brown Snake is the final 49 at Neville's show．It is one of the most common snakes in Australia, and is the second most venomous in the world．Several times during the 50 it bits the bag; which Neville51 in front of it．
Neville's advice is to stay 52 if a snake is nearby, as most will only 53 if they feel threatened．He tells people to be 54 but not to pick one 'up by the tail．He then does exactly that as part of his show．He also says he 55 believes in the old saying "once bitten, twice shy"．
1、.．A．survive B．move C．train D．meet
2、.A．money B．condition C．experience D．time
3、.．A．luckily B．unexpectedly C．attentively D．finally
4、.．A．asks B．persuades C．teaches D．permits
5、.．A．skills B．characteristics C．weight D．length
6、.．A．needn't B．shouldn't C．daren't D．wouldn't
7、.．A．how B．whether C．when D．because
8、.．A．cut off B．got down C．put away D．handed out
9、.．A．best B．greatest C．worst D．happiest
10、.．A．turned B．smelt C．woke D．fled
11、.．A．office B．hospital C．school D．house
12、.．A．safe B．puzzled C．gentle D．dangerous
13、.．A．deadly B．friendly C．careful D．ashamed
14、.．A．visitor B．guest C．listener D．cook
15、.．A．report B．show C．conversation D．week
16、.．A．owns B．carries C．waves D．needs
17、.．A．noisy B．excited C．warm D．still
18、.．A．disappear B．attack C．flee D．play
19、.．A．brave B．kind C．distant D．good
20、.A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 1． (write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2． (use)
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 3． (answer) the questions of teenagers
There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop behaving 4． (angry) and should forgive The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 5． you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better
Many teenagers think that 6． (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things Success comes from 7． good attitude If you learn from problems, you 8． (have) success in the future
Some school students have problems, such as 9． (be) too tall or too short But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 10． a positive way This is Matthews, most important lesson: You choose to be happy!

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
VII、 Proof —reading
Mike called his wife to tell him that he had got two film tickets、 He asked her to go and meet him outside the theatre、 Mike’s wife is very glad because they hadn’t seen a film for quite long time、 She met her husband in the entrance to the cinema、 Mike took out his wallet to get the tickets, so they were not there、 He then tried his pockets, but the tickets were not there, too、 Mike looked very worrying、 “What’s the matter?” asked his wife、 “Well,” Mike explained, “I remember that I did with them、 I put it on the desk and forgot to pick them up before leaving for the office!”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Charlie和家人将于暑假期间来中国旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他提供一些建议。
内容包括：
1.欢迎他和家人来中国旅行；
2.旅行前的准备：了解中国文化，学会用筷子，学一些筒单的汉语。
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie,
I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the summer holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find my advice helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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