江苏科技大学《专业外语（化工）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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江苏科技大学
《专业外语（化工）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them

2、---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.
--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?
A．fell through B．got through
C．cleared up D．looked up

3、lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since

4、Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A．cut off B．knock off
C．get off D．drop off

5、It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his life．
A．had lost B．would lose C．would have lost D．might lose

6、—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.
—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.
A． green with envy B． white as a sheet
C． tickled pink D． black and blue

7、It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending， and on what．
A．reminds B．reminded
C．has reminded D．is reminding

8、Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.
A．low B．high
C．wide D．narrow

9、The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．
A．this B．that C．it D．one

10、Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A．yet B．still C．even D．thus

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .
A．to see whether people's personality affects their life span
B．to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health
C．to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D．to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A．They have a good understanding of evolution.
B．They are better at negotiating an agreement.
C．They generally appear more resourceful.
D．They are more likely to get over hardship.
3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
A．Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.
B．Advantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.
C．Such characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
D．Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.
4、What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Anxiety and depression cut one's life span short.
B．Longevity results from mental and physical health.
C．Personality plays a decisive role in longevity.
D．Health is in large part related to one's life style.

B
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijks museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and it’s a good choice to explore the city on foot.
Money-saving Tips
● Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District^ where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
● Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money
● Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
Check at http://wmv. save70. com to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
1、What can visitors do in the Old Centre?
A．Do some shopping. B．Visit a museum.
C．Run a coffee shop. D．Come across many architects.
2、What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text?
A．Hiring a tour guide. B．Visiting the city on foot.
C．Buying tickets at the counter. D．Going to the city center by car.
3、What is the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage more overseas travelling.
B．To compare some tourist attractions.
C．To promote some famous museums.
D．To advertise travelling information.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My dad always collected coins. He would walk to his long-time bankers and 1 they put at least some new coins aside for him 2 coins were issued. He gave them to every 3 member. It gradually became a special family 4 to get coins from Dad.
When my dad died, I felt a sense of 5 . My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his 6 and support. I wondered if I would 7 feel my dad around me again, watching over me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina. At the end of a motivational meeting, I felt so 8 as I looked at these devoted volunteers. To my surprise, when I glanced at the 9 , I saw a coin from the state where my dad was 10 and raised.
Later, I went to the bank to 11 a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had 12 .
Ever since that time, I have always 13 coins at the most extraordinary times, when I needed support the most. 14 , nowadays when I need emotional support during a tough time, a coin will always 15 in a strange place.
Now every time a coin appears in our house, one of my 16 says, “Oh, it’s Grandpa! ”We all feel a sense of 17 every time a single coin turns up in a (n) 18 place. We have all accepted it as a 19 of love, guidance and support from Dad — and 20 coin makes us smile.
1、A．point out B．talk about C．look at D．make sure
2、A．because B．when C．since D．until
3、A．club B．bank C．family D．team
4、A．principle B．tradition C．discovery D．memory
5、A．relief B．duty C．guilt D．emptiness
6、A．promise B．belief C．guidance D．expectation
7、A．ever B．just C．already D．even
8、A．nervous B．anxious C．disappointed D．grateful
9、A．ceiling B．floor C．playground D．wall
10、A．played B．saved C．born D．chosen
11、A．write B．post C．cash D．print
12、A．shared B．ordered C．received D．collected
13、A．found B．counted C．dropped D．collected
14、A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Amazingly D．Obviously
15、A．break out B．end up C．fade away D．show up
16、A．students B．colleagues C．kids D．friends
17、A．comfort B．achievement C．pride D．loss
18、A．unexpected B．fixed C．similar D．distant
19、A．support B．message C．result D．record
20、A．another B．every C．either D．other

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther With a broad smile, he asked me 1． I could help him with some money He was paralyzed(残疾)in both 2．(leg) and was raising money for an operation He said if doctors operated 3． (success), he could attend a training for a job I was full of doubts I even asked him 4． (show) his legs In the end, I gave him some money After a few days, he came back asking for more money This time I was sure that he was cheating 5．(I) However, I gave him some
A year later, I got a call from him What he said was 6． (move) He said the operation was successful and he had got a job He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel 7． (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 8． need in the future I don’t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 9．(run) down my face That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunity—small 10． big

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On a storm night, I was alone at home、 After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed、 All of sudden, the light went out、 Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms、 I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket、 To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather、 I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought、 After some time passed, I fall asleep at last、 At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night、 My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone、96

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
随着经济的发展，广告已经成为我们生活的一个重要组成部分。但是，虚假广告不断
出现，给社会带来严重危害。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
主要危害
1. 损害消费者和其他竞争者的权益；
2. 不利于经济的发展；
产生的主要原因
1. 生产商能赚取更多钱；
2. 消费者容易上当受骗；
3. 缺少有效的法律限制；
应对措施
……
注意：1. 对所有要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
With the development of economy, advertisements have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. But an increasing number of false advertisements have brought about some serious problems as well.
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