桂林旅游学院《第二外语（日、德）（3）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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桂林旅游学院
《第二外语（日、德）（3）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which C．where D．that

2、In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption.
A．argument B．theme
C．reflection D．impression

3、The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year, ________ was unexpected.
A．it B．which C．that D．what

4、--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
--- _______.
A． Good to know B． I’ll say
C． I hear you on that one D． Can’t argue with that

5、Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London.
A．a; the B．/ ; /
C．/ ; a D．the; a

6、Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.
A．clarify B．divide C．instruct

7、As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.
A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has Beyonce
C．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has

8、Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, worries his mother.
A asA．what B．it C．which

9、I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it.
A．compare B．match C．produce D．win

10、By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．have access to D．get down to

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.
The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isn’t concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.
Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. That’s why it’s called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.
The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.
Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapist’s toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.
1、The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________.
A．cancel B．clarify
C．confirm D．hide
2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?
A．Patients’influence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.
B．Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients’.
C．It is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.
D．Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.
3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Awareness of feelings
B．It’s good to talk and listen
C．Theories that help therapists
D．What is the point of being a therapist

B
The Gift of Life
Most couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture—the gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.
I’D Do THE SAME FORHER
Michele Johnson，53，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years.
With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However，I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.I told her I’d do the same for her.”
I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS
Brenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant，she cried.IⅡgive you mine.”Keith said without hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”
MY WIFE’S MY HERO
Stephen Heavyside，61，and wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”
He said“Patricia’s gift changed my life.She is my hero.”
DECISION WAS EASY
Anna Stevens，48，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision I’ve ever made.”Gary said.“There’s only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”
1、How was Michele Johnson’s husband before the operation?
A．He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.
B．He had to be on dialysis a long time.
C．He didn’t want to live any longer.
D．He felt great in spite of the sickness.
2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?
A．They had been married for a long time.
B．They had got along well with each other.
C．She took good care of him after he got ill.
D．He recovered because of his wife’s gift.
3、What can we know about the four couples?
A．Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.
B．They had all been married more than 20 years.
C．The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.
D．They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida, I was surprised to hear splashes coming from the water. As I walked in the 1 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛) show its head out of the water, 2 a great snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 3 and trying to get out of it.
I'd never seen a 4 like this before. I wanted to 5 , but there was no one else on the beach. So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 6 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 7 , the manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 8 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 9 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed it to the 10 beside me.
As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 11 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 12 the action, this time 13 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 14 each of them as they swam by.
I stood there enjoying the scene, 15 to move, until finally the rising tide forced me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees 16 me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the 17 member of their family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 18 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 19 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 20 up for your party.
1、A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side
2、A．making out B．putting out C．coming out D．letting out
3、A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action
4、A．look B．feel C．sight D．smell
5、A．leave B．see C．find D．help
6、A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight
7、A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly
8、A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated
9、A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold
10、A．field B．surface C．pool D．bank
11、A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting
12、A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed
13、A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered
14、A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching
15、A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid
16、A．invited B．protected C．included D．fought
17、A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest
18、A．life B．music C．world D．development
19、A．boat B．hill C．beach D．scene
20、A．build B．show C．look D．step

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A taboo (禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed Every culture in the world has 1．(it) own taboos The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel 2． (comfort) I learned this through my own experience
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two 3． (foreign) around our city Mr Singh was from India and Mr White from the USA．When I 4． (hold) out my left hand to shake hands with Mr Singh, he seemed to be unhappy Mr White, 5．, was quite casual He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner I noticed that Mr Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr White seemed not 6． (like) chickens’ claws During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr Singh and continued 7． (explain) that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand Mr Singh explained that 8． oxen are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there Mr White joined in and said that 9． was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws He went on to say that 10． (America) don’t usually get into each other’s personal space Isn’t it a good lesson that needs remembering?

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Today as I was leaving the church for home, I hear an old man saying he was cold、 I was dressing in an expensive scarf、 I had been a precious gift to me, so I gave it to him、 In my opinion, the happiness what I receive as I see someone else happy in their hearts means many than the scarf itself、
He offered to accompanying me home and we talked all of the way to my house、 For me, a material thing doesn't have a meaning until I give them to someone、 Make it good one, a truly meaning of love for others、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，已经导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。
内容要点：1. 多读书，勤记笔记；
2. 养成练书写和写日记的习惯；
3. 自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character
Dear friends,
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Students’ council

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