江西信息应用职业技术学院《英语听说（一）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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江西信息应用职业技术学院
《英语听说（一）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—When did you get to know your girlfriend?
—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.
A．that B．which
C．when D．then

2、He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.
A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted

3、Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．
A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent

4、It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.
A．being B．to be
C．having been D．to have been

5、It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending， and on what．
A．reminds B．reminded
C．has reminded D．is reminding

6、As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.
A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative

7、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A． is marking B． marks C． will mark D． marked

8、Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.
A．come up with B．take charge of
C．put up with D．stand up for

9、All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.
A．as B．if C．though D．unless

10、They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.
To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when it’s often so easy to profit at others expense. Why don’t friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. They’re still trying to figure it out.
In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, they’d all get a number of points. But if one defected (变节) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody else’s day.
This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(糢拟〉the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so they’d learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another player’s score.
In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didn’t actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.
So the scientists still don’t know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.
1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Why friends don’t steal from each other.
B．Why researchers are studying punishment.
C．Why people always profit at others’ expense.
D．Why people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.
2、What happened to a defector in the experiment?
A．He lost out. B．He benefited more.
C．He got punished. D．He became the leader.
3、What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?
A．Punishing helps people realize their mistakes.
B．Cooperating is a win-win policy to all.
C．Punishment won’t work as expected.
D．People who choose to cooperate are selfless.
4、What might be the best title for the text?
A．Does punishing people actually work?
B．Why is punishment applied to cooperation?
C．How can punishment contribute to cooperation?
D．What is the best way to make punishment effective?

B
Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa’s farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.
I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn’t fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that’s Okay—I’m unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.
When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places—people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldn’t change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn’t worth it. Realizing this didn’t stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.
These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldn’t change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay.
1、The author mentioned his hometown to show us _______
A．he is from an ordinary family B．his grandpa is strict with him
C．he loves this lovely small town D．he had to do a lot of labor work
2、The author was often teased because _______
A．he grew up in a small town B．he was much taller than others
C．he fought with people easily D．he didn’t want people to watch him
3、What was the author’s attitude towards being teased?
A．He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.
B．He felt angry failing to change others’ opinions.
C．He felt hurt hearing people’s negative comments
D．He hated people’s ignorance and jealousy.
4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?
A．Everything comes to the man who waits.
B．It is the first step that is troublesome.
C．Speech is silver, silence is gold.
D．Keep your head up.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
An important part of any business relationship is informal conversation. Before you start a discussion, 1 , make sure you understand which topics are 2 and which are considered taboo (禁忌) in a 3 culture. Latin Americans enjoy 4 information about their local history, art, and customs. 5 questions about your family, and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask 6 questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art 7 , and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as 8 . For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can 9 pretty much or any topic— 10 they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a 11 range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not talk much about 12 thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to 13 . Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family 14 . It is considered 15 , for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general 16 , it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This 17 get you into trouble, 18 in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is 19 a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to 20 a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
1、A．therefore B．however C．thus D．then
2、A．enjoyable B．respectable C．available D．suitable
3、A．particular B．special C．especial D．usual
4、A．requiring B．requesting C．speaking D．sharing
5、A．Prepare B．Collect C．Expect D．Imagine
6、A．similar B．strange C．interesting D．favorable
7、A．lesson B．show C．form D．exhibition
8、A．agreements B．equipment C．disagreements D．instruments
9、A．say B．cover C．make D．hold
10、A．as far as B．even though C．as long as D．for fear that
11、A．long B．various C．wide D．small
12、A．other B．our C．your D．their
13、A．instruct B．direct C．control D．build
14、A．history B．matters C．tree D．pictures
15、A．rude B．polite C．curious D．dangerous
16、A．idea B．rule C．regulation D．direction
17、A．can B．must C．need D．should
18、A．even B．still C．never D．not
19、A．hardly B．instantly C．nearly D．typically
20、A．beat B．criticize C．strike D．organize

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 1． (sell) some of our eggs It’s an 2． (extreme) cold day As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 3． (sit) on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on 4． he had written will work for food”
He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter should we get him some food or some money?” and she said “yes, let’s”
So I pulled up next 5． him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money I still had another dozen 6． (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 7． unexpectedly, he said no He still had half a dozen and he didn’t want 8． (donate) from others more than he needed
I felt 9． (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours I’m glad we 10． (stop), I’m glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable、 Here is a moving story about it、 Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it、 The only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldn’t afford it、 So that he could do was to read it in the shop、 Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time、 One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place、 So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him、 To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer、 And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。

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