吉林动画学院《实用英语翻译技巧》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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吉林动画学院
《实用英语翻译技巧》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?
—Nothing. I to myself.
A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking

2、As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．a; the D．a; /

3、Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.
A．as B．that C．which D．where

4、The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.
A．stand by B．come along
C．step back D．stick together

5、In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.
A．have applied B．had applied
C．would have applied D．applied

6、They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what

7、Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.
A．before B．since
C．until D．where

8、Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.
A．turning B．turn
C．turned D．having turned

9、Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.
A．in salute to B．in honour of
C．in line with D．in sympathy with

10、To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.
A．intermediate B．liberal
C．overall D．demanding

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.
Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.
The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.
In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.
Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.
Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.
1、According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?
A．About 322 million. B．About 128.8 million.
C．About 8050 million. D．About 18.4million.
2、Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?
A．Suicide. B．Loss of interest.
C．Sadness. D．Feelings of low self-worth.
3、What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?
A．The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.
B．The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.
C．The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than other generations.
D．The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.
4、What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?
A．Competition between young generations.
B．Competition to outperform others.
C．Competition to perform better than others in education.
D．Education to avoid disorders.

B
With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.
For instance, a little child’s pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the child’s safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.
There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young child’s attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teen’s need for independence.
The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesn’t mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a child’s behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what they’re dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.
1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior ________.
A．is very changeable B．is inacceptable
C．occurs at different levels D．is fully understood by adults
2、The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that ________.
A．parents should properly punish child behavior
B．parents should keep children’s safety in mind
C．children’s behavior shows their interests
D．there are different attitudes to child behavior
3、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A．The child will insist on doing things with determination.
B．The child will have to make frequent decisions.
C．The child will make new discoveries in the future.
D．The child will develop a strong sense of achievement.
4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．child behavior usually reflects a child’s need
B．what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspects
C．children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents
D．children spending time with friends show their selfishness
5、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a child’s behavior?
A．Have a positive attitude towards it.
B．Ignore the improper behavior.
C．View it at the basic level.
D．Watch over it from head to foot.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months 1 a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a 2 life experience or some wisdom they’d picked up along the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people 3 in his car , whose only known 4 was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser 5 them up in his car?
Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a 6 pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep 7 . “ You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said. He 8 a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “ It belongs to all that read it with a(n) 9 heart and mind.”
Now, when passengers get in his car, he’ll pass them the 10 and ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it. He has 11 more than 800 entries(条目) from passengers from all over the world.
Weiser 12 one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s “ Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then she flipped back and 13 someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was 14 and he said to her, “ No, that’s okay. That’s the type of energy that has been in this 15 , nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something ,they’ll flip through the pages, 16 all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them.
He flips through it himself sometimes; it always 17 him that people have so much warmth and positivity to 18 . No one has written anything 19 , and only a handful have turned him down, 20 because they have carsickness.
1、A．after B．unless C．when D．although
2、A．unique B．stressful C．heroic D．meaningless
3、A．performing B．riding C．sleeping D．quarreling
4、A．devotion B．requirement C．assessment D．connection
5、A．cover B．tie C．lift D．pick
6、A．former B．young C．dying D．proud
7、A．alive B．enthusiastic C．occupied D．awake
8、A．invented B．purchased C．stole D．donated
9、A．broken B．normal C．open D．loyal
10、A．album B．notebook C．magazine D．novel
11、A．borrowed B．collected C．accepted D．discovered
12、A．recalled B．appreciated C．married D．struck
13、A．saw B．witnessed C．heard D．insisted
14、A．confused B．amused C．disappointed D．embarrassed
15、A．station B．country C．vehicle D．house
16、A．wiping off B．picking out C．taking in D．putting down
17、A．frustrates B．astonishes C．depresses D．terrifies
18、A．store B．save C．seek D．share
19、A．valuable B．sensitive C．appropriate D．negative
20、A．mostly B．frequently C．deliberately D．constantly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
Something different?
Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the range of options open to today’s youngster or even ‘oldest, for that matter, 1．(be) a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit No longer is it considered sufficient to invite your friends round, buy some food and get a baker 2． (produce) a cake No, today's birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the extremely expensive to the downright dangerous Anything goes, 3．it is unusual and impressive
4．is considered top of this year’s popular extravagances are as follows: taking some friends rally driving, helicopter lessons, plane trip and parachuting and hot air balloon Then, there is always group bungee jumping or taking your friends on a white water rafting ride down rapids
The desire for adventurous celebration 5． (not restrict) to the young I recently met an old man 6． celebrated reaching the milestone of eighty by having a flying lesson
Of course, if you have the money the world is your oyster A well-heeled relation of 7． flew fifty of his friends to a Caribbean island to mark the passing of his half century
Unfortunately, I was only a distant relation
Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms of celebration do continue to satisfy the less extravagant or less adventurous 8．us However, with my own half century 9． (appear) on the horizon I would not say no to a weekend in Paris and a meal at the Eiffel Tower I can but 10． (dream) Perhaps by the time I’m eighty I’ll be able to afford it

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is an old man live next to my door、 He lives alone、 Occasional his children will come to visit to him、 When we asked him the reason for which he didn’t move to live with his children, he said he didn’t want to trouble them because their different lifestyles、 The man likes to sit in front of the shop, that people chat excitedly every day、 Once he helped the woman carry heavy food home、 Besides, whenever someone ask for informations, he knows everything、 He is surely a good person、 And we were willing to look on her as our friend、44

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是某初中英语教师Mr. Wang，你以前的学生李华进入高中之后，觉得英语学起来比较费劲，苦恼之余向你写信求助。请你给他写一封回信，给他提供一些英语学习方面的建议。
提示如下:
1. 学习英语的必要性；
2. 介绍日常学习生活中能够学好英语的方法:如扩大词汇量，多用英语与人交流等:
3. 劝他不要轻易放弃，只要坚持就能取得进步。
注意:
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in learning senior English. So I am writing to share my opinions on how to learn it well with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr. Wang

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