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七年级英语英语动词短语词义辨附答案附答案.doc

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七年级英语英语动词短语词义辨附答案附答案 一、选择题 1.—How was your May Day holiday? —Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 2.The book is written by T. C.Smith. What does the “T. C. ”? A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 3.Far water does not ________ near fire. A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 4.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened? —We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 5.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit. A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 6.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess! —Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day. A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 7.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 8.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds! —No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager. A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 9.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter. A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off 10.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 11.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds! -No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 12.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him. A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 13.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion. A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 14.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave? —Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times. A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 15.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________. A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up 16.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema. A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 17.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake. A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in 18.—We must act now as time is _________. —Yes. Let's start. A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 19.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours. A.to B.of C.for D.from 20.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off 21.—Why did Linda come to China? —To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend. A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom? —Certainly. A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 24.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 25.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? — ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right. A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 26.—What can I do for you, Linda? —I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article. A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 27.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick. A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 28.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line. A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 29.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 30.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily! A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 31.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up 32.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 33.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind. A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 34.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n) ________. A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award 35.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up 36.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible. A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 37.—What do the students think of this book? —It’s really a good book. They all________it. A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 38.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here. A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 39.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 【参考答案】 一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。 考查动词短语。turn up调高,出现;stay up熬夜;take up从事,占据;put up张贴,搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。 2.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么? 考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……当做……;stand for代表;set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。 3.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:远水救不了近火。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。 4.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。 5.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果;puts out扑灭;carries out执行;breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是,固定短语,故选A。 6.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。 考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on敲(门、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。 7.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。 8.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。 9.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。——没关系。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out删除;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off切断。根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。 考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车;takes off脱下;shows off炫耀;turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。 11.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。 12.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。 考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。故选A。 13.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。 考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。故选B。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。 考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。 15.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。 考查短语辨析。show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。 16.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。 考查动词短语。build up增进;put up搭建;put in提出;build in(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。 考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。 19.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。 考查动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to…把……与……相比,固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。 20.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。 21.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是,证明是;put out扑灭;run out用光;find out找出,查明。根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。 22.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。 考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。 23.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。 考查动词短语。put in放……里面,(使)在内; hand out分发;hand in交上;put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语put in。故选A。 24.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。 考查动词短语。carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。 25.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。 考查动词短语。Write down写下;Go down下去;Lie down躺下;Sit down坐下;根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。 26.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。 考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。 27.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼;help for帮助;put up张贴;cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。 考查动词短语辨析。push for推动;care for关心;look for寻找;hope for希望。根据“…cooperation and development”可知,是推动合作与发展,故选A。 29.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。 30.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃! 考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take off脱下;take up开始从事;take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。 31.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。 32.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭;find out找出;hand out分发;turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用hand out。故选C。 33.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。 34.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。 考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。 35.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;catch up赶上进度;keep up跟上;pick up捡起,拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知,及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。 36.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事;make up编造;put up张贴;mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用make up符合语境。故选B。 37.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。 考查动词短语。look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of赢得……的心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。 38.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。 39.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗? 考查动词短语。set out出发、开始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,set up符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。 40.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。 考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。
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