八年级上册英语单项选择100题专题(练习题含答案)含解析.doc

八年级上册(完整版)英语单项选择100题专题(练习题含答案)含解析
一、选择题
1．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
2．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
3．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
4．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
5．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
6．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
7．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
8．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular
9．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
10．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
11．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
12．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
13．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
14．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
15．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed
16．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
17．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
18．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
19．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
20．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
21．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
22．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
23．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
24．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious
25．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar
26．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
27．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
28．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
29．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
30．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
31．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
32．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
33．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
34．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
35．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully
36．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
37．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
38．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
39．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
40．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
41．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
42．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
43．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
44．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
45．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
46．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
47．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
48．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
49．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
50．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
二、选择题
51．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
52．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.
A．as B．across C．through D．for
53．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
54．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
55．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
56．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
57．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
58．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
59．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
60．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
61．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
62．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
63．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
64．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
65．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
66．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers.
A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
67．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
68．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
69．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
70．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
71．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
72．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
73．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
74．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
75．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
76．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
77．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without
78．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
79．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
80．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
81．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
82．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
83．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
84．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
85．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
86．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
87．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
88．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
89．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
90．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
91．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
92．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
93．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
94．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
95．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
96．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
97．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
98．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
99．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
100．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。
考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“the talk show”，应用ing形容词，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。
考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。
【点睛】
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。——哇，非常感谢