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初三英语单项选择(50题)练习题含答案及解析.doc

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初三英语单项选择(50题)练习题含答案及解析 一、选择题 1.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend ______ school. A.the; 不填 B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填 2.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies. A.a B.an C./ D.the 3.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time. A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the 4.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a 5.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer. A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the 二、选择题 6.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball? —________. I prefer football. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 三、选择题 7.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong? —Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures. A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 四、选择题 8.—What's wrong with your radio? —The sound coming out is not ________. A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well 9.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 五、选择题 10.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie. —Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for. A.beyond B.through C.across D.with 11.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling. A.under B.across C.beyond D.against 12.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show? — There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths. A.for B.in C.on D.at 六、选择题 13.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 14.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School. —I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________? A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 15.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 七、选择题 16.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 17.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man. A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 18.—May I have some wine to drink? —No, you ________. You have to drive home later. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 19.—The high school entrance examination is coming! — Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 八、选择题 20.Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games. __________! A.What a surprise B.What surprise C.What a waste D.What waste 21.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam. –______ exciting idea! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 九、选择题 22.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 23.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 十、选择题 24.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operating C.was operating D.am operating 25.Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 十一、选择题 26.Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or 27.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything. A.so B.or C.for D.but 十二、选择题 28.—Excuse me. Do you know ________ —Yes. You can go to Furong Street. A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan 十三、选择题 29.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it. A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends C.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work 30.—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum. —Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away. A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Many hands make light work C.The grass is greener on the other side D.Actions speak louder than words 31.—You want my advice on this matter? —Of course, ________. A.I’m all ears B.I’m all eye C.it’s under my nose D.it’s not my tea 32.—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful. —Yes. ________. A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfect C.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 33.— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends 十四、选择题 34.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine? — ________. I’m feeling even worse. A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 35.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once. A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 十五、选择题 36.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself ________ clearly. A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 37.China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads 38.David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 39.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile. A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 40.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 41.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent 42.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to saving C.to have ; to save D.having , to save 43.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave 十六、选择题 44.— Where is Jim? — He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow. A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 十七、选择题 45.Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in. A.will go B.goes C.has gone D.went 46.— Do you like the skirt? — It _______ soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 47.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books. A.will come; will B.will come; would C.comes; will D.comes; would 48.—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A.don’t see B.am going to see C.didn’t see D.won’t see 49.— Why didn't you answer my call? — sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time. A.have met; are talking B.met; talked C.met; are talking D.met; were talking 十八、选择题 50.Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A.that B.what C.which D.who 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【解析】 考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。 2.B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。 考点:考查冠词 3.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生,固定搭配,a second time 表示再一次,故选A项。 考点:考查冠词 【名师点睛】 不定冠词的概念: 冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant 不定冠词的特殊用法: (1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加: 如:Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 (2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前: 如:This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 (3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等: 如:A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。 (4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事: 如:He was a success in business. 他事业成功。 (5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等: 如:A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 (6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用): 如:Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。 (7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思: 如:have breakfast 吃早餐─have a quick breakfast 吃快餐 (8)构成短语表示数量: 如:a few apples 几个苹果 4.B 解析:B 【解析】 序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B 5.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。 二、选择题 6.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。我更喜欢足球。 考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。 三、选择题 7.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。 考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。 四、选择题 8.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你的收音机怎么了?——出来的声音不清楚。 考查形容词辨析,clean清洁的,清白的;clear清晰的,干净的;fresh新鲜的;well健康的,明智的。根据提问是问的收音机,那么应该是声音听不清,故选B。 9.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样? 考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中 ,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。 五、选择题 10.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。 11.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。 12.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。 考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。 六、选择题 13.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。 考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。 14.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗? 考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”,可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”;put sb. through接通某人的电话,故选C。 15.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄灭;put up举起;根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。 七、选择题 16.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许,表禁止;needn’t 不必;may not 也许不;shouldn’t不应该;根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法;可知,此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。 考查情态动词表推测。第一个空,can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”,may not表示“可能不”,根据语境可知,努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家,也可能不会成为,因此排除选项A和C;第二个空,must be表示“一定是”,can be表示“有时是、可以是”,根据题干前半句和but转折可知,此空应用肯定推测,即must be,排除选项D。故选B。 18.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——我可以喝点酒吗?——不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;may not可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒,结合“drive home”可知,开车不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故选A。 19.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——高中入学考试快到了! ——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。“can’t be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”,结合语境,故选D。 八、选择题 20.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊! 考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. What a waste多么浪费啊;D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。 【点睛】 英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。 【点睛】 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How +主语+谓语如:How time flies! 光阴似箭! 九、选择题 22.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:小城镇的空气污染越来越严重,人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!B,D表达错误,What a shame! 真可惜!What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊!结合语境可知,答案为A。 23.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——走路大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问物体的长度、时间的长短;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问可数名词的数量;How much多少,提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟,所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。 十、选择题 24.D 解析:D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。 考点:考查时态 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:吉姆,别出声!你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise”及“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为am/is/are doing,故选C。 十一、选择题 26.B 解析:B 【详解】 试题分析:考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。 27.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:迈克最近收到一个包裹,但他不记得买了什么。考查并列连词。A. so因此,所以,表示因果关系;B. or或者,表示选择关系;C. for为了,给,对于,表示目的;D. but但是,表示转折关系。根据句意知前后句意是转折关系,故填but;选D。 十二、选择题 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——打扰一下,你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。 考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃,陈述语序;where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里,疑问语序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港,疑问语序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。 十三、选择题 29.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:俗话说的好,“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好。 考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好,此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。 30.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我保证下周我会更加努力工作。——好的,嗯,就像俗话说的,“事实胜于雄辩”。我真希望你马上行动。’ 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,妈妈希望不要光说,要立刻行动起来,也就是“事实胜于雄辩”,故选D。 31.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——在这件事上你需要我的建议吗?——当然,我洗耳恭听。 考查常识和习语。I’m all ears我洗耳恭听;I’m all eye我全神贯注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”,可知想听从对方建议;I’m all ears符合语境,故选A。 32.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——盐城全体人民要共同努力,把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。 考查习语。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷;根据“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此处应用人多力量大形容,故
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