初二下册人教版英语介词辨析测试题含答案.doc

初二下册人教版英语介词辨析测试题含答案
一、选择题
1．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a
2．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /
3．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
4．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
5．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／
6．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.
A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
7．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
8．不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1） 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5） 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：
six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里
3 times a day 每天三次
6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：
He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
9．Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme.
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a
10．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.
A．What a; 不填 B．What; a
C．How; a D．What; 不填
11．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
12．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the
13．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?
－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the
二、选择题
14．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine
三、选择题
15．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
16．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
17．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
18．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
19．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
20．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility
21．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
四、选择题
22．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
23．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
24．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
五、选择题
25．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
26．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
27．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
28．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
六、选择题
29．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
30．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
31．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
32．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
33．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
34．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
七、选择题
35．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
36．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
37．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
38．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A．can B．will C．should D．may
39．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t
40．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
41．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."
A．can B．may C．must D．should
八、选择题
42．________ good advice Jim has offered!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
43．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!
A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is moving
C．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at
九、选择题
44．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
— To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
45．— does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
46．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed?
—In about six months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
47．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much
48．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?
—In about two months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
49．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
十、选择题
50．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to
51．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
52．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
53．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
54．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented
十一、选择题
55．— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?
— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.
A．will give B．gives
C．is giving D．has given
56．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A．is leaving; takes off
B．will leave; is taking off
C．is to leave; is going to take off
D．leaves; will take off
57．—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.
—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.
A．has expected B．will expect C．will have expected D．is expecting
58．—Have you seen Jack recently?
—No. He for another company now.
A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working
59．—Something smells really good in here!
—You ______ my Easter cookies．Have one!
A．smell
B．are smelling
C．were smelling
D．smelt
60．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?
— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A．was trying B．have tried
C．am trying D．tried
61．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.
A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt
C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling
62．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had
63．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?
— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.
A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about
十二、选择题
64．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?
A．so B．or C．and D．but
65．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
十三、选择题
66．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
67．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
68．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
69．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
70．— Do you know ________?　　
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin
C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
十四、选择题
71．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
72．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.
—I agree. ______
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right. D．Well done.
十五、选择题
73．— All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.
— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it
74．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.
— ________ ! Many hands make light work.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business
75．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up
76．—________.
—It’s a pleasure.
A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around
C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now
77．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.
—________
A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not.
78．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—______, but I must finish my homework first.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all
十六、选择题
79．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
80．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
81．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
82．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
83．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
84．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
85．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
86．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
87．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
88．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
89．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
90．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
91．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
92．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
93．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
94．Parents always warn their children ________ the sc