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初二下册初中英语单项选择(50题)的用法及习题含答案.doc

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初二下册初中英语单项选择(50题)的用法及习题含答案 一、选择题 1.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee. A.A; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an 2.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the 3.— What are you reading, Jim? — ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student. A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an 4.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 二、选择题 5.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week. —Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All 6.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? — ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 三、选择题 7.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 四、选择题 8.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 五、选择题 9.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen? —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo. A.on B.by C.in D.with 10.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year. —It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter. A./ B.in C.on D.at 11.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way. A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 六、选择题 12.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online. A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 13.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now. —Her memory ________ be completely back. A.shall B.need C.must D.could 14.— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening? — I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours. A.can B.must C.need D.may 七、选择题 15.What _______ fine weather it is! A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster. — I can’t agree more. __________! A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather 17.-_______________ fine day it is today! -Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you. A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 八、选择题 18.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan. A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 19.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 20.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world. A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 九、选择题 21.Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A.are being run out B.are running out C.have run out D.have been run out 22.My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left. A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out 23.Look, many people ________ in the park. A.dance B.danced C.are dancing D.will dance 24.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV. —Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math. A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 十、选择题 25.It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river. A.though B.but C.so D.or 十一、选择题 26.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ? —Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army. A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are going D.what you are doing 27.—Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s job C.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job 28.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what does it mean D.what it means 29.—I’d like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 十二、选择题 30.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. -Yes, _______. A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play. B.Every dog has its day. C.Many hands make light work. D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 31.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up? —It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now. A.many hands make light work B.a friend in need is a friend indeed C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words 32.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work. —Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”. A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfect C.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain 十三、选择题 33.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops. A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 34.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ? ----I remember ______ a prize . A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining 35.—Were you born in Baiyin City? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 36.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 37.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to saving C.to have ; to save D.having , to save 38._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him. A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating 39.— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places. — Sorry, I didn’t see it. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 40.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed. A.understand B.understood C.understands D.understanding 41.— Listen! Can you hear something? — Yeah, it could be some children outside. A.were playing B.playing C.to play D.play 十四、选择题 42.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. — Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice. A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 43.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead 十五、选择题 44.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV. A.is B.are C.has D.have 45.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis. A.had been affected B.were affected C.should be affected D.is affected 46.David ________so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. A.will work B.works C.worked D.was working 47.— My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet! —But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you________. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 十六、选择题 48.This is the best book________I have read. A.\ B.whose C.which D.who 49.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way. A.which B.who C.when D.that 十七、选择题 50.Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。 2.D 解析:D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。 【考点定位】考查冠词的使用 3.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——吉姆,你正在读什么?——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。 考查冠词,因为introduction是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,用a。根据句意,故选A。 4.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。 考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。 二、选择题 5.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。 考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故选A。 6.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。 三、选择题 7.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。 考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。 四、选择题 8.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。 五、选择题 9.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。 10.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。 考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。 11.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。 考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。 六、选择题 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:为了避免聚会,我们最好在网上开家长会。 考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”;We’d better+动词原形,我们最好做某事;gather是动词,聚集;hold是动词,举行,第一空用动名词,第二空用动词原形,故选B。 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。 考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的,但也有可能不会。有时他加班。 考查情态动词表推测,can能,会;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”,可知应该是不确定,故选D。 七、选择题 15.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:今天的天气多么好呀! 考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词。根据题意,故选D。 16.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊! 考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。 【点睛】 英语感叹句由 what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how 后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!(2)what + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!( 3)how+形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语! 17.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:—今天天气真好!—对。阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。 考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”,由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式,所以空格1填what a;so… that或such…that引导结果状语从句;such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词;空格2在形容词前,所以空格2填so;故选D。 八、选择题 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。 19.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。 考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。 20.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:随着中国越来越强大,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;was spoken一般过去时的被动语态;has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”,表述的是一般性的事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。 九、选择题 21.B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;run out是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。 考点:考查时态和语态 22.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。 考查动词时态。run out用完,用尽,是一个动词短语,不能用于被动语态。根据句意“…before there is none left”可知,油还没有用完,快要用完了,这里用现在进行时表示“将要,快要”。故选B。 23.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。 考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为be doing。故选C。 24.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——玛丽,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟4》。 ——现在不行,我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。 考查时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知,此处是说明现在正在做什么,用现在进行时。故选C。 十、选择题 25.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今天真热,因此我们想去河里游泳。though虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句;but 但是,表示转折;so 因此,所以,表示因果关系;or 或者,否则。根据句意可知,天气热是原因,所以想去游泳。故选C。 考点:考查连词。 十一、选择题 26.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——暑假快到啦!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安,我真的想要去看兵马俑。 考查宾语从句,观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句,从句应该为陈述句语序,排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气,从句时态不受限制,结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作,可知用be going to表将来,下文Xi’an.表达的是地点,应用where,故选C。 27.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?——她是一名护士。 考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据“She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。故选A。 28.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”,你知道它什么意思吗?——它代表“以后再谈”。 考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””,可知,是问这个缩写是什么意思,用what引导宾语从句,故选D。 29.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正确。故选B。 十二、选择题 30.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——对五位工人来说,推开那个坏掉的货车很难。——是的,众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎,猴子称霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“众人拾柴火焰高”;D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.可知,此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。 【点睛】 31.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——看看这烂摊子!你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚?——这是一项艰巨的工作,但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。 考查常识和习语。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知,一项艰巨的工作需要众人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故选A。 32.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——经过多年的努力,我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。——太好了!俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。” 考查习语。burn the candle at both ends过度劳累;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;the early bird catches the wom早起的鸟儿有虫吃;no pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获;根据“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知,此处应用no pain, no gain形容比较贴切,故选D。 十三、选择题 33.C 【详解】 句意:农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。 考查非谓语动词。grow种植;to grow动词不定式;growing现在分词;to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doin 解析:C 【详解】 句意:农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。 考查非谓语动词。grow种植;to grow动词不定式;growing现在分词;to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人(某事)做某事,此处用现在分词作状语,结合句意,故选C。 34.B 【详解】 句意:——关于七年级,你记得些什么呢?——我记得我获得过一个奖。 remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事” 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——关于七年级,你记得些什么呢?——我记得我获得过一个奖。 remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。结合语境理解,“七年级时赢得了一个奖”。故答案选B。 35.D 【详解】 句意:——你是在白银市出生的吗? ——不,我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。 考查非谓语动词。live 居住,是一个动词。be used to do sth. 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你是在白银市出生的吗? ——不,我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。 考查非谓语动词。live 居住,是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,根据“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。 36.A 【详解】 句意:为了比赛不迟到,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。 考查固定搭配。根据in order(not)to do sth“为了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到,故用 解析:A 【详解】 句意:为了比赛不迟到,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。 考查固定搭配。根据in order(not)to do sth“为了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;
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