资源描述
初中英语What how a句型讲义全及答案
一、选择题
1.— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.
— You’d better finish your homework first.
A.What interesting B.How interesting
C.What boring D.How boring
2.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A.What B.How a C.What an D.How
3.Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games. __________!
A.What a surprise B.What surprise C.What a waste D.What waste
4.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!
A.How smart B.What a smart C.How boring D.What boring
5.What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:
What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!
6.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
7.______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
8.―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei.
―Yes. ________ brave they are!
A.who; What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How
9.— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
10.Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A.what B.why C.where D.how
11.We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!
A.who, What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How
12.—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
13.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
14.— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard work!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
15.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.
A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What
16.________ important information you’ve told me!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
17.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
18._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
19.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.
A.what; unless B.how; unless
C.how; if D.what; if
20._______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
21."__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A.What great progress B.How a big mistake
C.What a big mistake D.How great progress
22._________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion .
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
23.—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.
一 great fun it is to go spring outing!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
24.— great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
25.— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!
— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.
A.What; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising
26.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
27.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
28.________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
29.— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
30.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
31.—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.
A.What an; thought B.What; thought C.How; think D.How an; think
32.— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
33.—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What
34.________ good advice Jim has offered!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
35.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
36._______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?
A.What a, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how
37.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
38.__________ you offered him!
A.How useful advice B.What a useful advice
C.How a useful advice D.What useful advice
39.—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
40.________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!
A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How a fun
41.—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!
—Yes, I will never forget it.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
42.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an
43.—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!
—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.
A.How big disaster B.How good luck
C.What a big disaster D.What good luck
44.What _______ fine weather it is!
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. __________!
A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather
C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather
46.—________special festival this Spring Festival was!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
47.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!
A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a
48.________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
49.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
50.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A.What, so fine B.How, such a fine
C.What, such fine D.How, so fine
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 ——你最好首先完成你的作业。
考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句主语是the TV series All is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!
考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊;B. What surprise多么惊奇啊;C. What a waste多么浪费啊;D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。
【点睛】
英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊!
考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object!可知,被感叹部分含有名词,即object,适用“What + a +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句常用结构有:
5.无
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!
本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填What a,故选B。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!
根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感叹词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 ——是的。他们多勇敢啊!
考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词,which的先行词是物,who的先行词是人,本句的先行词是“doctors and nurses”,表示人,所以关系词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中主语前的“brave(勇敢的)”是形容词,由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who,第二空填How。故选D。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。
考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,is developing是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。
考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!
考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses,表示人 ,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。
考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”! 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。
考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗?——是的。多么艰巨的任务!
考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词;What 修饰名词;How a 不存在;How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词,故应用what修饰。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句句式有哪些呢?
首先,what是修饰名词的,有以下几种情况:
What + a\an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
How修饰形容词或副词或句子:
How + adj.\adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!
How + 句子!
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如:What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如:What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如:How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How, great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What,故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
16.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗?——是的,这场比赛太精彩了!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】
由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:天气是多么糟糕!恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how,又因为天气是不可数名词,因此不宜用an,“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”故选D。
19.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀!If表示如果;unless 表示除非不;第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B
考点:考查感叹句
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!
考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
多么令人震惊的新闻!许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词,how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How +主语+谓语如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!
23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:----天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fun是不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句;故选D。
24.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---和她在一起多有趣啊!-----没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——观前街多么的拥堵啊!——是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。
考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词,故应用what引导感叹句,其句式结构为:What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。
考查感叹句。根据空后“great(形容词)progress (不可数名词) he(主语)has made(谓语)”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。
28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。
考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what + adj. + 不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!
考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀!——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。
考查感叹句。此感
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