My-New-Teachers知识点讲解(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,My New Teachers,1,Xiaoming has a house.Each direction of the house has a window.And all the windows face to the south.,Question:,When he opens the window,what kind of animal can he see?,polarbear!,2,They say,that first impressions are very important.,They say that=It is said that=Sb is said to do,3,They say that,he has made a new girlfriend.,It is said that,he has,He is said to,have made a.,They say that=It is said that=Sb is said to do,4,ones first impression of sb./sth.,对,的第一印象,My first impression of Gianna Jun was that she was very beautiful.,5,leave/make a+adj.+impression on sb.,The girl left/made a deep impression on him.,给某人留下,的印象,6,impress,V.,be impressed with/by/at sth,对,有印象,Im impressed with/by/at his sense of,humour,.,7,impress sb with sth,给某人留下,的印象,China,impressed,Obama,with,the high speed of development.,8,3.I think perhaps she was,as it was,省略句：,I think perhaps she was,（,nervous and shy,）,as,it was,表“因为”区分：,as/bacause/since/now that/for,9,Because,强调原因或理由，回答,why,的提问,Since,Now that,As,（表示,已为人知的,原因，强调关系上的自然结果,）,For,引导的从句常放在句子后面，,表直接的，随便的附加说明的理由或推断的理由,。,10,4.the class really,likes,working with her.,Review:,like/love/hate+doing/to do,经常性,doing,一次性,to do,11,5.She,avoid,s,making you feel stupid.,喜欢、考虑不可免（,enjoy,consider,escape,avoid,）,停止，放弃太冒险（,stop,give up,risk,）,反对想象莫推延（,object to,imagine,delay,，,put off,）,要求完成是期望（,require,finish,look forward to.,）,建议继续勤操练（,suggest,，,go on,，,practise,）,不禁原谅要坚持（,cant help,excuse,insist on,）,继续注意使成功（,keep on,mind,succeed in,）,只能跟,v-ing,形式作宾语的动词有：,12,always,强调“一直是这样”。另外，,be always doing,表示“老是，老,”,，多半表示责难,不满或表扬。,6.,Ive,always,hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs Li just smiles,so that,you dont feel completely stupid!,13,He,is always complaining,about something.,他老是发牢骚。,他老是要钱。,He,is,always asking,for money.,他总是帮助他人。,He,is always helping,others.,be always doing,14,A police officer had a brother,but the brother had no brother.,How could that be?,15,so that,“因此”引导目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句,so,（,adj/adv,）,that,“如此,以致,”,引导结果状语从句,He spoke fast,so that,I didnt catch him.,He spoke,so,fast,that,I didnt catch him.,16,7.I feel Im going to,make progress with,her.,我感到跟着她学习我会取得进步。修饰,progress(fast,rapid,great,a lot of),make progress in,和,make progress with,区别,1.make progress in,（,doing,）,sth,在,方面取得进步,/,进展如：,We all decided to make progress in the new term.,我们都决心要在新学期取得更大进步,.,2014-11-18,17,2.make progress with.,“和某人（一起）进步”,“把,向前推进”“和某人（关系上）有进展”等意思,.,So you make progress with Miss Barkley?I wish to make progress together with you!,18,8.We,dont dare to,say a word unless,she asks us,to,（省略,say,）,.,19,dare,可做情态动词也可做实义动词,Dare,作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用在肯定句中。如：,How dare you say Im unfair.,He darent speak English before such a crowd,dare he?,20,dare,也常用作实义动词，有,时态、人称,和,数,的变化，所不同的是，作实义动词时，在肯定句中，,dare,后面通常,接带,to,的不定式,，在,否定和疑问句,中，,dare,后面,可接带,to,或不带,to,的不定式。如：,I,dare to,swim across this river.,He,does not dare(to),answer.,Dont you,dare(to),touch it!,21,1)He,dare not,go home alone at night.,2)He,doesnt dare to,go home alone at night.,22,9.There are a few students in our class,who keep coming to class late,.,我们班有一些同学总是迟到,.,还原：,there are a few students who keep coming to class late in our class.,keep doing sth keep sb/sth from doing,23,10.appreciate,1.,其后可接名,(,代,),词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，,但不能接不定式,。如：,We shall appreciate hearing from you again.,能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。,I appreciate that you have come here so early.,感谢你来得这么早。,24,2.,其后,不直接跟,if,引导的从句,，若语义上需要接这类从句，,需借助,it,。如：,I would appreciate it very much if you would help mewith it.,如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。,25,3.,表感谢。通常其后只能,接“事”,作宾语，而,不能接“人”,作宾语,(,注意：这与,thank,的用法恰恰相反,),。,I appreciate your kindness.,谢谢你的好意。,I appreciate you for your kindness.,He thanked her for her kindness.,他感谢她的好意。,He thanked her kindness.,26,4.,要表示程度，,可用,deeply,highly,(very)much,等副词,I deeplyappreciate your kindness.,我深深感谢你的好意。,He highly appreciated their help.,他非常感谢他们的帮助。,注意：,much,修饰,appreciate,时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但,very much,却可以,),。如：,我们非常感谢你的邀请。,正：,We much appreciate your invitation.,正：,We appreciate your invitation very much.,误：,We appreciate your invitation much.,27,11.admit,承认,Vt,Vi,见第二期英语周报,B2,版详解,28,12.As a result my work is improving.,结果我的功课不断进步,asaresult,和,asaresult of,的区别？,1.asaresult,为副词用法，意为“结果是”，指事情的结果，如：,Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.,他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。,29,2.asaresultof,为短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于,的原因”相当于,becauseof,；,由于天气恶劣我迟到了。,I was late,as a result of,bad weather.,30,13.with,复合结构的构成,With,是介词其后跟宾语，,with+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,构成,with,复合结构,宾语,可以是,名词或是代词,宾语补足语,可以是,介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词,.,且,with,后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,.,31,He,was,asleep,with,his,head,on,his,arms.,All,the,afternoon,he,worked,with,the,door,locked.,With,winter,coming,on,its,time,to,buy,warm,clothes.,I,cant,go,out,with,all,these,dishes,to,wash.,She left the house,with the windows open(,开着的）,/closed.,（关着的）,With,John,away,weve,got,more,room.,32,1)With+,宾语,+,介词短语,He,was,asleep,with,his,head,on,his,arms.,2)with+,宾语,+,过去分词（,v-ed,）,(,宾语与宾补之间是被动关系,),All,the,afternoon,he,worked,with,the,door,locked.,He,lay,in,bed,with,his,head,covered.,33,3)with+,宾语,+,现在分词,(v-ing)(,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系,),With,winter,coming,on,its,time,to,buy,warm,clothes.,4)with+,宾语,+to do(,不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义,),I,cant,go,out,with,all,these,dishes,to,wash.,34,5)with+,宾语,+,形容词,/,副词,She left the house with the windows open(,开着的）,/closed.,（关着的）。,With,John,away,weve,got,more,room.,35,2.With,复合结构的句法功能,with,复合结构在句中主要用作状语,(,修饰,v,adj,adv,clause,的成分,),表示伴随情况或行为方式、条件、原因、时间等。例如：,1,）伴随状语：,The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand.,老师手里拿着几本书走进教室。,2,）条件状语：,With the weather permitting,well go out for picnic.,如果天气好的话，我们就去野炊。,With the day being fine,we are going to swim.,如果天气好的话，我们打算去游泳。,36,3,）时间状语：,With the work finished,he went home.,工作做完后他就回家了。,4,）原因状语：,With so many people being absent,they decided to put the meeting off.,由于缺席的人多，他们决定将会议推迟。,37,How many sides does a,circle have?,Two-inside and outside.,38,With,复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可用作定语。例如：,He lives in the room,with the light burning,.,他住在亮着灯的那个房间。,The woman,with a baby in her arms,is his sister.,怀抱婴儿的那个妇女是他姐姐。,39,工作做完后他就回家了。,老师手里拿着几本书走进教室。,由于缺席的人多，他们决定将会议推迟。,他住在亮着灯的那个房间,With the work finished,he went home.,The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand.,With so many people being absent,they decided to put the meeting off.,He lives in the room with the light burning.,用,with,的复合结构造句,40,14.Mr.Wu,s only been teaching,us for two weeks.,have/has been doing,现在完成进行时,Hes been watching television all day.,The ground is wet.It has been raining.,现在完成进行时表示过去开始而且现在仍在进行着的情况，或者刚刚停止、现在看到的结果。,41,现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别,1.,现在完成进行时着意于动作本身，将其看作是一种继续的、延长的活动；现在完成时则更看重动作的完成和目前产生的结果。,Ive been reading your book.,Ive read your book.,42,2.,在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。,现在完成时表示动作已结束,.,The students have been preparing for the exam.,学生们一直在准备考试。（还在进行）,The students have prepared for the exam.,学生们为考试作了准备。（已经结束）,43,3.,Work,live,teach,study,等词用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。,Hes been living here for ten years.,He has lived here for ten years.,44,4.,现在完成进行时常谈论比较短暂的动作和情况；,谈论持续较长时间或永久的情况时，常用现在完成时。,That man has been standing on the corner all day.,For 900 years the building has stood on the hill.,45,15.this is one class you do not fall asleep,in,!,This is one class,In the class,you dont fall asleep.,定语从句：,this is one class,（,that/which,）,you do,not fall asleep in.,46,16.He,tells jokes,when he thinks were,getting bored.,N.,Tell jokes/a joke,play a joke on sb,戏弄,开玩笑,V.,Joke sb/with sb,和某人开玩笑,Be joking,说着玩儿,47,17.respect,v.&n.,尊重,尊敬,(,复,),问候,respect sb for sth,因某事而尊重某人,win/earn/gain the respect of sb,赢得,的尊敬,show/have respect for sb,对,.,表示尊敬,give/send ones respects(to sb),致意，问候,48,我们应该尊敬老人。,We should show/have respect for the old,.,她向我的父母问候。,She sent her respects to my parents.,49,