人教版英语必修三unit5知识点以及相应练习.doc

Unit 5Canada “The True North ”写得准用得活积得多1.scenery n景色；风景2.measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施3.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准5.chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊6.nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的7.baggage n行李luggage n(同义词)8.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态9.distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的；远方的10.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富11.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n恐惧terrifying adj.可怕的12.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象13.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的14.slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地15.tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的16.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasure n快乐；令人高兴的事用所给词的适当形式填空1.Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange _ (mix) of joy and anger.2.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely _ (wealth) man.3.As is known to us, May Day is a _ (tradition) day for celebrations.4.Its reported that Januarys sales were _ (slight) better than average.5.When they saw the _ scene, everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify)6.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply _ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)7.Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful _which attract many visitors from _ areas.(surround)8.Though there is a long _ between Tom and his family, they dont feel _.(distance)1.“说”法荟萃chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊whisper vi. 小声说；耳语speak vi.&vt. 说；演讲；发言inform vt. 通知；告知announce vt. 宣告declare vt. 宣布；声明claim vt. 声称；要求broadcast vt. 播报2.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的3.“可怕的”高频形容词terrifying 可怕的；吓人的frightening 吓人的；可怕的alarming 令人惊恐的awful 可怕的；惊人的fearful 吓人的；恐惧的horrible 恐怖的terrible 可怕的scary 恐怖的；吓人的写得准用得活积得多1.rather_than与其；不愿2.settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于3.be_surrounded_by/with 被包围4.manage_to_do 设法做5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见6.have_a_gift_for 有天赋7.in_the_distance 在远处8.as_far_as 远到；直到；至于9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10.be_impressed_with_. 给留下深刻印象11.in_charge_of 负责12.dream_about/of 梦想选用左栏短语填空1.The driver didnt catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.2.Caroline doesnt have_a_gift_for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.3.As a mother, she would starve rather_than see any harm to her children.4.The family went to the United States of America and settled_down there about twenty years ago.5.He managed_to get the work done with very little help. 6.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.1.“v.down”短语集锦settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于pass down 传下来bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削减；砍倒burn down 烧毁2.“be过去分词with”结构一览be surrounded with 被包围be impressed with 给留下深刻印象be equipped with 配备有be crowded with 挤满be covered with 被覆盖背原句记句式会仿用1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than “与其；不愿”，连接并列成分。如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch_off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。not . until . “直到才”。直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as “远到；远至；就而言”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market.1surround vt.包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1) be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境) (surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。 (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and greatgrand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _(surround)只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。2measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。(1) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事3distance n距离；远方；疏远 v与疏远高考佳句Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆很近。(1)in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方；距离稍远 (3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述23件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。 (2)impression n印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的.基础点全练1单句语法填空During the MidAutumn Festival, it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people.I live nearby. My house is within walking (distant) of the university.Hearing the news, she felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear.Id like to have my reference book my reach.1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 教材原句That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等2manage to do设法做 manage it 能做到make it 做成3They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real_hardship.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。It_was_not_until_the_next_day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天，我才得知事情的真相。4Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知.基础点全练1单句语法填空I think Tom, rather than you, (be) to blame.You seem to have a gift seeing into peoples minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.The moment he caught sight the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes (fix) on the blackboard.They walked as as the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there.There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing.单句语法填空1Their daughter has gift for language while their son is a (gift) pianist.2The bridge (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3We should consider the students request the school library should provide more books on popular science.4This city has a small population, only (slight) over three hundred thousand.5Your house is always so neat how do you manage with three children?6We all agreed to set out dawn tomorrow morning.7 (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.8To begin with, I am under the (impress) that I have made every effort to prepare for the final exam.9He became (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10He looked very (please) with himself, so I knew he passed his driving test.单句改错1As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.2I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.3I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.4My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.5It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem. 6To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.阅读理解组块专练练速度.阅读理解AAs a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so Im usually unable to anticipate (预料) the days events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4 or 5minute drive away. I contemplated (考虑) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet. My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire (发生), which can have an unimaginable impact (影响) on those who receive them.1Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.2The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car. Awas too tired to walk furtherBwas afraid of falling down on iceCasked the manager to call him a cab Ddecided to take a school bus3The author has probably stayed in the McDonalds for _.A15 minutesB89 minutesC45 minutes D2 minutes4What kind of person is the manager?AKindhearted. BFaithful.CGentle. DDependable.BAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will in a lifetime, push the chromeplated_contraptions many miles. But few will know or even think to ask who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假的) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come those who came bought more. With larger easiertohandle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 the coming of the shopping cart.5What do the underlined words “chromeplated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?ABaskets. BPrivate cars.CSuitcases. DShopping carts.6What was the purpose of Goldmans invention?AIt was to prove him to be a good inventor.BIt was to reduce the burden of his employees work.CIt was to make shopping easier and attract more business.DIt was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.7Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to _.Aattract people to buy things in his marketBencourage people to use his shopping cartsCmake his market different from the othersDkeep the groceries from being stolen8What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGoldman will become very famous because of his invention.BGoldmans invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.CSupermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldmans invention.DThere will be nothing that can replace Goldmans invention.