教师版-主谓一致(适合初级学生).doc

2013年高考英语主谓一致
主谓一致即谓语动词的数与主语的单复数一致：
（一）One，every one，each one，any one，each，either，nine of+复数+单谓。
Every one of the students is studying hard.
Neither of the girls is able to answer it.
1. Neither of the two brothers with their parents.
A. live B. are living C. like to live D. lives
2. of the boys in Class4 is playing games.
A. All B. Each C. The both
（二）不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数
To teach is to learn.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
1. Palying baseball Dale’s favourite sport.
A. is B. are C. were
（三）主语后跟含有with. except. together. with. as well as等短语时, 单复数应根据主语而定，而不受这些短语的影响。
1. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
（四）主语为people. Police. cattle（家禽）poultry（家畜）等时，谓语用复数。
The police are looking for the missing child.
Most people think so.

（五）主语为复数而意义为单数，谓语用单数：
①news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic政治，mathematics数学，谓语用单数；
②trousers, Shoes, glasses为主语时, 谓语用复数，当前面有a pair of修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
1. I think physics ________maths.
A. is so useful as B. are more useful as
C. are as useful as D. is much more useful than
（六）表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语做主语时，即使其中的名词为复数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式：
Three years has already passed quickly.
Fifty yuan is enough.
（七）由every，some，any，no构成的复合不定式代词做主语时，谓语用单数。
1. Every girl ________to attend the English Party.
A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like
（八）就近原则：由either…or，Neither…nor，not only…but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
1. Not only students but also their teacher ________the plan.
A. object B. objects C. is object D. is objected
There be句型中连接并列的主谓时，谓语用就近原则。
There is a girl and four boys in the room.
2. There some Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team.
A. are B. is C. has D. have

（九）so，neither倒装句：so do I句型（即so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语），表示“两种情况相同”。注意：时态和数要一致。
So I do陈述语序，表示“的确如此”。
Neither/Nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“两种情况都不”
1. ---Tom bought a computer yesterday. ---So she. (so he )
2. ---The boy didn’t go to the Park. ---Neither (nor) I.
（十）由and连接两个不同的单数名词或代词作主语时，表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数；而表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
Jack and Tom look heathy and strong.
The poet and musician visits our school today.
（十一）the+姓氏s 表示“一家人”，谓语动词用复数。
The Blacks enjoy working in China.
（十二）a number of+名复+复谓 表示“很多”；
the number of+名复+单谓 表示“…的数目”。
The number of people invited more than 200, and a number of them been here now.
A. were, has B. were, have C. was, has D. was, have
练习
1．Neither Wei Hua nor Ann ________ on the team．
A．is B．are C．goes D．go
2．“I think neither this shirt nor that one ________ good”，he said．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
3．This is Miss Gao．She ________ your new teacher．
A．be B．am C．is D．are
4．His parents ________ coming to meet the teacher tonight．
A．are B．were C．is
5．How much milk ________ in the bottle？
A．has B．are there C．is there
6．Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began．
A．is B．was C．are D．were
7．________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home． A．Not only ；but also
B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and
D．Either；or
8．________ the population of China？
A．How much is
B．How many are
C．What is
D．What number is
9． Jenny and her parents ________ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow
A．is B．am C．are D．be
10．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the classroom the moment．
A．were B．was C．weren't D．wasn't

11．—How many students are there in your school？
—________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand．
A．The number of；is 　
B．The number of；are
C．A number of；is
D．A number of；are
12．—Are the twins on the football team？
—No，neither of them ________ on the team．
A．is B．are C．were D．be
13．Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now．
A．is B．are C．am D．be

I.单项选择。
( ) 1. (2010).Everyone ______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
( ) 2.（2010湖北）-David has been away for more than 25 days.
-I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short.
A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
( ) 3.（2010湖北）Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 4.（2010山东省）Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang
C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is
( ) 5.(2010北京市）The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 6.（2010广西）There ___ some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
( ) 7.（2010山东）How time flies! Three years _____ really a short time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 8.（2010四川）In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have
( ) 9. Nobody but Li Hua ______ the secret.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. is known
( ) 10. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.
A. is B. are C. were D. has been
( ) 11 All but one ______ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
( ) 12. When and where to build the school ____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. hasn’t been decided D. have not decided
( ) 13. A fork and knife ______ on the table.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
( ) 14 Where ________a will, there is a way.
A. there has B. is C. there is D. there are
( ) 15. Each boy and each girl _______ an English dictionary yesterday.
A. are given B. was given
C. being given D. were given
( ) 16. The old ______ taken good care of in China.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
61. Either you or he ________(be) a teacher.
62. Not only Li Lei but also Jack ________(enjoy) playing football very much.
63. Both Lucy and Lily __(be) from the USA.
64. Every boy and girl ______(wear) the school uniform today.
65. Jim with his parents often ______(take) a walk in the park after dinner.
66. The number of students in this school ______(be) about 800.
67. Two fifths of the apple _________(eat) up by the mouse already.
68. Ten dollars ________(be) not enough for me to buy a skirt.
69. Mr. Zhang as well as his two sons ________(watch) TV together at this moment.
70. The young ________(play) video games a lot on Sundays.
71. There ________(come) the bus.
72. At the top of the hill _______(stand) an old temple.
73. There _______(be) a boy and three girls in the