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代数式化简专项训练
1、3a2﹣2a+4a2﹣7a 2、3(x﹣3y)﹣2(y﹣2x)﹣x
=7a2﹣9a =6x﹣11y
3、(7y﹣3z)﹣(8y﹣5z) 4、﹣4x2y+8xy2﹣9x2y﹣21xy2
=2z﹣y =﹣13x2y﹣13xy2
5、3x2﹣1﹣2x﹣5+3x﹣x2 6、5m2﹣[+5m2﹣(2m2﹣mn)﹣7mn﹣5]
=2x2+x﹣6 =2m2+6mn+5
7、21a+8(b2+a2)﹣8(a2+b2﹣3a) 8、3a2b+2ab2﹣5﹣3a2b﹣5ab2+2
=45a =﹣3ab2﹣3
9、(x+y)(x﹣y)﹣x(x﹣y)﹣xy 10、2x2﹣(﹣x2+3xy+2y2)﹣(x2﹣xy+2y2)
=﹣y2 =2x2﹣2xy﹣4y2
11、2(x﹣y)2﹣3(x﹣y)+5(y-x)2+3(y-x) 12、2x2﹣{﹣3x+[4x2﹣(3x2﹣x)]}
=7(x﹣y)2﹣6(x﹣y) =x2+2x
13、3x(x﹣2y)﹣[3x2﹣2y+2(xy+y)] 14、7a2b+(﹣4a2b+5ab2)﹣(2a2b﹣3ab2)
=﹣8xy =a2b+8ab2
15、3x2y﹣[2x2﹣(xy2﹣3x2y)﹣4xy2] 16、x﹣2(x﹣y2)+(﹣x+y2)
=5xy2﹣2x2 =﹣3x+y2
17、﹣2(mn﹣3m2)﹣[m2﹣5(mn﹣m2)+2mn]
=mn
18、x2+(2xy﹣3y2)﹣2(x2+xy﹣2y2)
=﹣x2+y2
19、(a2+1)﹣3a(a﹣1)+2(a2+a﹣1) 20、8a2b+2(2a2b﹣3ab2)﹣3(4a2b﹣ab2)
=5a﹣1 =﹣3ab2
21、2x2﹣[7x﹣(4x﹣3)+2x2] 22、2(3x2﹣2xy)﹣4(2x2﹣xy﹣1)
=﹣3x﹣3 =﹣2x2+4
23、(﹣4x2+2x﹣8y)﹣(﹣x﹣2y) 24、5ab2﹣[a2b+2(a2b﹣3ab2)]
=﹣x2+x =11ab2﹣3a2b
25、 26、4(3a2b﹣2ab2)﹣5(﹣2ab2+3a2b)
=﹣mn2+m2n =﹣3a2b+2ab2
27、﹣3(2x2﹣xy)+(﹣4)(x2+xy﹣6) 28、﹣(2ab+3a2)﹣2(a2﹣2ab﹣b2)+3(b2+2ab)
=﹣10x2﹣xy+24 =﹣5a2+8ab+5b2
29、(2a2b+2ab2)﹣[2(a2b﹣1)+3ab2+2] 30、3x2y﹣[2x2y﹣3(2xy﹣x2y)﹣xy]
=﹣ab2 =﹣2x2y+7xy
31、3(x2﹣2xy)﹣[3x2﹣2y+2(xy+y)] 32、3x2y﹣[2xy﹣2(xy﹣x2y)+xy]
=﹣8xy =﹣xy
33、2x﹣[2(x+4)﹣3(x+2y)]﹣2y 34、5x2﹣[2xy﹣3×(xy+2)+4x2]
=3x+4y﹣8 =x2﹣xy+6
35、(4x2+2x﹣8)﹣(x﹣1) 36、5(2a+b)2﹣2(2a+b)﹣4(2a+b)2+3(2a+b)
=x2﹣1 =(2a+b)2+(2a+b)
37、2(x2y+xy2)﹣2(x2y﹣x)﹣2xy2﹣2y 38、5x2y﹣[3xy2+7(x2y﹣xy2)]
=2x﹣2y =﹣2x2y﹣xy2
39、3x2y﹣[2xy2﹣4(xy﹣x2y)+xy]+3xy2
=xy2+xy
40、5x2y﹣[2x2y﹣(xy2﹣2x2y)﹣4]﹣2xy2
=x2y﹣xy2+4
41、2(ab2﹣2a2b)﹣3(ab2﹣a2b)+(2ab2﹣2a2b) 42、3x2+x+3(x2﹣x)﹣(6x2+x)
=ab2﹣3a2b =﹣2x
43、(2x2﹣+3x)﹣4(x﹣x2+)+(x+) 44、2(x3﹣2y2)﹣(x﹣2y)﹣(x﹣3y+2x3)
=6x2 =4y2﹣2x+5y
45、4x2﹣xy﹣(y2+2x2)+2(3xy﹣y2) 46、5a2﹣[3a﹣2(2a﹣1)+4a2]
=2x2+5xy﹣2y2 =a2+a﹣2
47、﹣(3a2﹣4ab)+[a2﹣2(2a+2ab)] 48、xy2+(2x2y﹣1)﹣4(xy2+x2y)
=﹣2a2﹣4a =﹣xy2﹣4x2y﹣1
49、4xy﹣[(x2+5xy﹣y2)﹣(x2+3xy﹣2y2)]
=2xy﹣y2
50、 (2x3﹣3x2y﹣xy2)﹣(x3﹣2xy2﹣y3)+(﹣x3+3x2y﹣y3)
=xy2
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