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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高考写作,24,个话题,基础知识通关,考点归纳拓展,必考话题,6,个人情感,写,作,必,备,基础词汇,1,proud,adj,.,自豪的,2,suspect,v,.,怀疑,3,frustrated,adj,.,受挫的,4,considerate,adj,.,体贴的,5,merciful,adj,.,仁慈的,6,enthusiastic,adj,.,热情的,7,concern,v,.,涉及；关心,8,selfless,adj,.,无私的,9,turn to sb for help,向某人求助,10,be concerned about,关心；挂念,11,get along with,与,相处；进展,12,make friends with sb,和某人交朋友,13,help(sb)out,帮助,(,某人,),摆脱困境,提分句型,1,You,v,e,got,a,great,personality,and,ha,v,e,a,good,sense,of,humor.,你的个性很好，又有幽默感。,2,I,ll,back,you,up,no,matter,w,hat,s,happening.,无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。,3,It,takes,great,determination,and,perse,v,erance,to,study English well.,要学好英语，需要有很强的决心和意志力。,美,文,赏,析,素材示例,(,2013,湖北卷,),请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。,We all know that“sticks and stones may break our bones”,，,but we should also be aware that words can hurt people,too.,注意,：,(1),无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；,(2),除诗歌外，文体不限；,(3),文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；,(4),词数,120,左右。,_ _,I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade One.I got the highest score,，,in the midterm,，,of which I was proud.,However,，,some of my classmates suspected I had cheated in the exam,，,so the rumor was spreading from one to another.When my teacher asked me about it,，,I felt very frustrated because no one believed me.I wondered why they said such unkind words about me,，,which hurt me deeply.,I didnt know how to handle the situation,，,so I turned to my parents for help.They encouraged me to face it bravely and work hard to prove that I am the best student and they are wrong.So I did as instructed.When I came first in the final,，,no one suspected me any more.,So lets ignore those unkind words said about us.Meanwhile,，,dont say unkind words to our friends because we can hardly make up for it once harm has been done.,1,.,，,of which I was proud,，是介词,which,引导的非限制性定语从句。,模拟,He lived in a big house,，,in,_,front,_,of,_,which,stood a big tree.,他住在一个大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。,2,.how to handle the situation,，,.,为,“,连接词不定式,”,结构，在句中作宾语。,模拟,The girl really didnt know,whether,_,to,_,accept,his flowers or not.,那位女孩真的不知道是否该收下他的那些花。,3,meanwhile,与此同时，相当于,at the same time.,模拟,The flight will be announced soon.,Meanwhile,，,please remain seated.,航班很快就要宣布到达。宣布前请继续坐在座位上。,.,核心单词,1,_(,n,.),设计；图案；构思；,(,v,t,.),设计；计划；构思,2,_(,adj,.),奇特的；异样的；,(,v,t,.),想象；设想；爱好,3,_(,prep,.),值得的；相当于,的价值；,(,n,.),价值；作用；,(,adj,.),古,值钱的,4,_(,adj,.),贵重的；有价值的,_,(,n,.&,v,t,.),价值；重视,5,_(,v,i,.),幸免；幸存；生还,_,(,n,.),生存；幸存,_(,n,.),幸存者,design,fancy,worth,valuable,value,survive,survival,survivor,6,_(,v,t,.),使吃惊；惊讶,_(,adj,.),令人吃惊的,_(,adj,.),吃惊的,_(,n,.),惊奇,7,_(,v,t,.),挑选；选择,_(,n,.),选择；选拔,8,_(,v,.),装饰；装修,_(,n,.),装饰品,9,_(,n,.),怀疑；疑惑,(,v,t,.),怀疑；不信,_(,adj,.),怀疑的,10,_(,n,.),根据；证据,_(,adj,.),明显的；清楚的,11,_(,v,i,.),爆炸,_(,n,.),爆炸,12,_(,adj,.),非正式的,_(,反义词,),正式的,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,select,selection,decorate,decoration,doubt,doubtful,evidence,evident,explode,explosion,informal,formal,.,重点短语,1,寻找,2,属于,3,作为报答；回报,4,处于交战状态,5,拆开,6,而不是,7,serve as ,8,less than ,9,think highly of ,10,develop an interest in ,in search of,belong to,in return,at war,take apart,rather than,充当；起作用,少于,重视，看重,培养对,的兴趣,The country has been,with its neighbors for more than two years.,Id like to bring you a cold drink,for your help.,People all over the country,the building designed by the famous architect.,Many scientists are,a cure for the disease.,He,_the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.,at war,in return,thought highly of,in search of,took apart,.,经典句式,1,could not/never have done,“,不可能,”,Frederick William I,，,the King of Prussia,，,_ _,(,绝不可能想到,)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,2,There is no doubt that.,“,毫无疑问,”,_ _(,毫无疑问,)the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,，,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,could never have imagined,There is no doubt that,3,which,不定式,In a trial,，,a judge must decide_ _(,哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信,),believe and which not to believe,which eyewitnesses to,没有艰辛的训练，这位运动员根本不可能赢得这场比赛。,.,毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。,.,还没有确定要选哪个城市来举办运动会。,.,Without hard training,，,the player could never have won,the game,There is no doubt that life will be empty and,meaningless without happiness,It has not been decided which city to host the games,.,必背句法,定语从句,(,),用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空并熟背，体会限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法。,1,The new computer,，,_he loves a lot,，,breaks down frequently.,2,The reason_he was late was_he had to send his grandma to a hospital.,3,Im very grateful to my high school teachers,，,without_help I wouldnt be so excellent.,4,The relationship between U,S.and Iran is getting tense,，,_catches the attention of people all over the world.,which,why,that,whose,which,5.After the flooding,，,people were suffering in that area,，,_urgently needed clean water,，,medicine and shelter to survive.,6,A lot of language learning,，,_has been discovered,，,is happening in the first year of life,，,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.,7,The woman remembered the day,，,_she saw Nazis burying something near her home.,8,The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,，,_they wanted to hide them.,who,as,when,where,他上学迟到了，这让我很吃惊。,.,明天，一位新老师将来教你们法语。,.,他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。,.,He came to school late,，,which made me surprised,A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you,German,They have reached the point where they have to separate,with each other,在这场音乐会中间有个休息时间，这时观众可以买冰淇淋。,.,There is a break in the concert,，,when audience can buy,ice cream,词,汇,精,解,1,search,n,.&,v,.,寻找，探究,(,教材原句,)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,寻找琥珀屋,(1)in search of,寻找，寻求,(2)search sb,搜某人的身,search for sb,寻找某人,search out,找出,词语辨析,search,，,search for,，,search.for,search,表示,“,搜查，检查,”,(,examine),，宾语一般为地点或人。指人时表示,“,搜身,”,。,search for,表示,“,搜寻，寻找,(,某人或某物,),”,，宾语是人或物。,search.for,表示,“,为寻找,而搜查某人或某物,”,。,【,一句辨异,】,The Customs officers were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybodys luggage for them,，,and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot.,我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。,(,2013,福建,阅读理解,A),I was sad and searched everywhere for it.,我很悲伤，到处找它。,Nowadays many welleducated young people went to _(,小城市寻找工作,),。,答案,small cities in search of jobs,2,survive,v,t,.,比,活得长；幸免于；从,(,困境中,),挺过来,v,i,.,幸免；幸存；生还,(1)A survive B(by.)A,比,B,活得长,survive sth,幸免于；从,中挺过来,/,活过来,survive on,依靠,生存下来,survive from,从,中存活下来；流传下来,(2)survivor,n,幸存者,(3)survival,n,U,幸存；,C,残存物,(,2012,江西,阅读理解,B,)The danger exists,，,but knowledge can help human beings to _.,危险依然存在，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。,Some strange customs _ earlier times.,有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。,答案,survive,have survived from,语境巧记,The little girl was the only _who _ from the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to _ little food during the days when she was buried.I think her _ was a real wonder.,这个小女孩是这场大地震中唯一的幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真是一个奇迹。,答案,survvivor,；,survived,；,survive on,；,survival,3,worth,prep,.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n,价值；作用,adj,.,古,值钱的,(,教材原句,)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?,重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？,词语辨析,词条,搭配,意义,worth,be worth,n,.,值得,，值,be worth doing,值得被做,worth,while,Its worthwhile doing/to do.,值得做,worthy,be worthy of,n,.,值得,be worthy of being done,值得被做,be worthy to be done,值得被做,【,点津,】,worth,一般只作表语，可用程度词,well,修饰；而,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语,The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.,这钱币质量好，值得收集。,You may not succeed,，,but it is_.,你可能不会成功，但,(,这,),值得一试。,The new car cost me a large sum of money,，,but it _ really _.,这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。,This article _,，,but it _(,to be translated),这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。,_ an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.,很值得花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识。,答案,worth a try,is,；,worth it,is well worth reading,；,is not worthy of being translated,It is well worth making,4,evidence,n,根据；证据,(1)There is some evidence that.,有证据证明,in evidence,显眼，显而易见,(2)evident,adj,.,明显的，明白的,Its evident that.,很明显,_ he was there on that night.,一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。,The first signs of spring are _.,春天的最初迹象已显然可见。,_ Mo Yan is a genius in writing.,很显然莫言是个写作天才。,答案,There is some evidence that,in evidence,It is evident that,5,belong to,属于；是,的成员；是,的财产,(,教材原句,)However,，,the next King of Prussia,，,Frederick William I,，,to whom the amber room belonged,，,decided not to keep it.,然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈,威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,belongings,n,所有物,belong with sb/sth,属于某人,/,某物与,在一起的,【,点津,】,belong to,不用于进行时及被动语态。,Professor Williams keeps telling his students that _.(,将来属于受到良好教育的人,),_after you have read it.,读完后，请你把它放回原处。,答案,the future belongs to the welleducated,Put it back where it belongs,6,in return,作为回报,(,教材原句,)In return,，,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.,作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,(1)in return for.,作为对,的回报,on/upon ones return,一回来,(,就,),(2)a return ticket,往返票,(3)return to.,回到,return sth to sb,把某物归还某人,(,2013,青岛模拟,)Id like to do something for you_everything youve done for me.,A,in exchange B,in turn,C,in return for D,in terms of,We give dogs time,，,space and love we can spare,，,and_,，,dogs give us their all.,A,in all B,in fact,C,in short D,in return,答案,C,D,句,式,诠,释,1,could have done sth,某人可能做过某事,(,教材原句,)Frederick William I,，,the King of Prussia,，,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,在句中,could have done sth,表示对过去情况的推测，意为,“,某人可能做过某事,”,。该结构还表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为,“,本来能够去做某事却没有做,”,。有类似用法的结构还有：,must have done sth,过去一定做过某事,might have done sth,过去可能做过某事；本能够做某事,should have done sth,过去应该做过某事；本应该做某事,neednt have done sth,本没必要做某事,ought to have done sth,本该做某事,(2012,福建，,31),We lost our way in that small village,，,otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.,A,visited B,had visited,C,would visit D,would have visited,He _the work.,他不可能完成工作了。,He_before 8,：,00,，,but he missed the early bus.,他本能八点之前到的，可是没有赶上早班车。,答案,D,couldnt have finished,could have arrived,2,There is no doubt that.,“,毫无疑问,”,(,教材原句,)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,，,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。,doubt sb/sth,怀疑某人,/,某事,I doubt if/whether.,我怀疑是否,doubt of/about,怀疑,without doubt,毫无疑问,in doubt,怀疑,There is no point(in)doing sth,做某事没有意义,There is no need to do sth,没必要做某事,(2012,江苏，,25),There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,，,_,？,A,is there B,isnt there C,is he D,isnt he,_he will keep his word.,我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。,_our team will win.,我们队会获胜是没有疑问的。,_he is telling the truth?,你怀疑他说的都是实情吗？,答案,A,I doubt whether/if,I dont doubt that,Do you doubt that,
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