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Book 7 Unit 1,Living with technology,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,1,2,3,妙笔生花 提高语用能力,4,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.breakthrough,n,.,突破；重大进展,2.convenience,n,.,便利；方便,3.electronic,adj,.,电子的,4.intelligent,adj,.,智能的,5.invention,n,.,发明；创造,6.technical,adj,.,技术的；工艺的,7.be in the lead,领先,8.follow the fashion,追随时尚,9.in the field of science,在科学领域,10.with the development of,随着,的发展,经典语篇,(2014,湖南,),学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品,(,如钢笔、书包、鞋子,),设计添加新功能来参赛。请以,“,My Magic,”,为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。,内容：,1.,说明设计理由；,2.,介绍新功能。,注意：词数不少于,120,个。,佳作欣赏,My Magic Water Bottle,My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment.,There are certain factors I take into account on my new,invention.For,one thing,，,traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and,anywhere,.,For,another,，,drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health,，,so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.,The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and,popularity.On,the one hand,，,the automatic,temperaturecontrolling,system mentioned above can adjust the water,temperature.On,the other hand,，,we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water,，,and,what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours,.,思维发散,1.,仿照第,句用,it,作形式宾语翻译句子,他们过去形成一个规则，每月底在一起聚会一次。,2.,仿照第,句用动名词作主语翻译句子,早睡早起对于年轻人来说是一个好习惯。,They used to make it a rule to meet and have a party at the end of a month.,Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit for the young.,答案,3.,按要求改写第,句,(1),the water can remain at that temperature for about 20,hours.(it,作形式主语,),(2)The water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours,，,.(,非限定性定语从句,),It surprises us most that,which,答案,返回,surprises us most,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.,写作单词,1.,(,v,t,.),预料，预见，预知,2.,(,adj,.),怀疑的,3.,(,adj,.),功能齐全的；全面的,4.,(,n,.),习语，成语，惯用语,5.,(,n,.),条件，环境，状况,6.,(,ad,v,.),仅仅，只不过,foresee,sceptical,all-round,idiom,circumstance,merely,答案,重点单词,7.,(,adj,.),肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的,8.,(,v,t,.),牺牲，献出；,(,n,.),牺牲；舍弃；祭品,9.,(,adj,.),稳定的；稳重的,10.,(,v,t,.&,v,i,.)(,使,),推迟，延迟；,(,n,.),延误，延迟,11.,(,v,t,.),制造；修筑，建造,(,n,.),建筑；建设,(,n,.),建筑者，建造者,shallow,sacrifice,stable,delay,construct,construction,constructor,答案,12.,(,adj,.),可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；,易理解的,(,v,t,.),进入；使用；,(,n,.)(,接近或进入某地的,),方法；通路；,(,使用某物或接近某人的,),机会或权利,13.,(,ad,v,.),最后，终于,(,adj,.),最后的，最终的,14.,(,n,.),适应；改编本，改写本,(,v,i,.&,v,t,.)(,使,),适应；改编,accessible,access,eventually,eventual,adaptation,adapt,答案,15.,(,adj,.),非正式,随便的,;,漫不经心的，不经意的,(,ad,v,.),随便地；不经意地,16.,(,adj,.),显然的，显而易见的,(,ad,v,.),显然，明显地,17.,(,n,.),翻译；转化,(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),翻译；使转变，变为,18.,(,adj,.),合适的，适当的,(,v,.),适合于；合,(,某人的,),心意,19.,(,v,t,.),拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用,(,n,.),拒绝，抵制,obvious,obviously,translation,translate,suitable,suit,reject,rejection,答案,casual,casually,20.,(,adj.,),亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的,(,adv.,),紧紧地,21.,(,vt,.,),反对，抵制，阻挠；与,竞争,(,adj.,),反对的；对立的,22.,(,adj,.),符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；,(,法律上,),有效的,(,反,),不承认的；无效的,23.,(,adj.,),平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的,(,adv,.),通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地,oppose,opposed,valid,invalid,typical,typically,答案,tight,tightly,B.,阅读单词,24.drawback(,n,.),25.evolution(,n,.),26.device(,n,.),27.principle(,n,.),28.percentage(,n,.),ponent(,n,.),30.wind(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),31.portable(,adj,.),32.digital(,adj,.),缺点，缺陷；不利条件,演变，发展；进化,装置，设备,原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则,百分率，百分比,组成部分，成分，部件,上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折,便携式的，轻便的,数学信息系统的,数码的，数字式的,答案,33.storage(,n,.),34.relay(,v,t,.),(,n,.),35.vote(,v,i,.&,v,t,.),(,n,.),36.ample(,adj,.),37.insurance(,n,.),38.electronic(,adj,.),39.scan(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),40.elegant(,adj,.),存储，储藏,(,空间,),播放，转播；接转，转发,接力赛；中继设备,投票，选举，表决,选票；选举，表决,足够的，充足的，丰裕的,保险；保障措施,电子的,浏览，粗略地读；审视,端详,;,扫描,答案,(,物品,),雅致的,精美的,;(,人或其举止,),优雅的,41.dial(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),42.refrigerator(,n,.),43.dustbin(,n,.),44.distribute(,v,t,.),distribution(,n,.),45.religious(,adj,.),religion(,n,.),拨,(,电话号码,),，打电话,冰箱,垃圾桶，垃圾箱,使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销,分布；分发，分配,宗教的，宗教信仰的；,笃信宗教的，虔诚的,宗教,答案,1.,与,保持联系,2.,得益于,；从,中受益,3.,上发条,4.,对,负责,5.,最重要的是,6.,注意,7.,换句话说,keep in touch with,benefit from,wind up,answer for,above all,pay attention to,答案,重点短语,in other words,8.,面对面地,9.,通常，一般情况下,10.,额外,11.,使,免除,，使,摆脱,12.,就,投票,face to face,in general,for good measure,rid.of.,vote on,答案,1.,more than two decades,，,though,，,until 1951,，,for regular,colour,TV broadcasts,in the USA.,彩色电视节目直到,1951,年才得以在美国开播，其间经历了二十多年的时间。,2.But it,s,choose good,programmes,.,但由你来选择好节目。,It took,to begin,up to you to,答案,经典句式,3.For example,，,，,when the phone rings,，,everything stops so that the call can be answered.,例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。,4.If the call was really about,nothing,，,then,as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?,如果电话真的,“,没什么,”,，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？,no matter what the circumstances,why was it so important,答案,5.,these messages always seem important at the time,，,most people cannot really remember them the next day.,尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。,While,答案,返回,边讲边练 突破核心考点,delay,n,.,延迟；延误；,v,.,延迟；延期；使推迟,1.,(,1,),without delay,立即；毫不耽搁,“,立刻,”,的其他表达：,at once,；,immediately,；,in no time,；,without hesitation,(,2,),delay doing,sth,.,推迟做某事,推迟做某事的其他表达方式：,put off,；,postpone,应试指导,后跟动名词的考查,(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his,delay,in case we got worried.,Michael,通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。,(2015,福建,),(2)Who is responsible for the,delay,in reaching an agreement?,协议不能按时达成由谁来负责？,(3)Don,t,delay claiming,or you may lose benefit.,索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。,(1)He delayed,her the news,，,waiting for the right moment.,A.to,tell,B.telling,C.to,have told,D.having,told,解析,句意为：他没有把这个消息马上告诉她，而是等有了适当的机会再说。这里,delay,后接动名词作宾语。,tell,发生在谓语动词之后，因此排除选项,D,。,D,解析答案,多维训练,(2)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any,when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.,A.delay,B.effort,C.schedule,D.consideration,解析,without delay,毫不耽搁地，立即，立刻；,effort,努力；,schedule,时间表；,consideration,考虑，体谅，关心。句意为：当,H1N1,病毒,2009,年,4,月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立刻向人们发出了警告。由句意知选,A,。,A,解析答案,accessible,adj,.,可使用的；可接近的，可进入的；可到达的；可获得的；平易近人的,2.,应试指导,(1),词义辨析题,(2),任务型阅读词汇,(3),写作高级词汇,(1)be accessible to sb.,可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,make,sth.accessible,to sb.,使某物易被某人得到,/,利用,(2)access,v,t,.,进入；使用；,n,.,通道；,(,使用的,),机会，权利,have/get/obtain/gain access to,拥有,的机会；可以接近,/,进入,(1)The deserted island is only,accessible,by boat.,这个荒岛只能乘船到达。,(2)We should,make,fresh water,accessible to,all the villagers.,我们应该使村民能够喝到清洁的饮用水。,(3)People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to,access,it at a later date.,人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便今后能使用它。,(2015,安徽,),多维训练,(1),同义句改写,Medicine should be kept where it is out of children,s reach.,Medicine should not be kept where it is,children.,accessible,to,答案,(2)Train tickets are allowed to be booked online or by phone,，,a good way to make purchasing train tickets more,.,A.systematic,B.effective,C.accessible,D.practical,解析,systematic,有条不紊的；,effective,有效的，实际的；,accessible,易接近的，可理解的；,practical,实践的，可实现的。句意为：开放网络和电话出售火车票，是一个更加便捷的购票方式。购买火车票，售票厅排队购买是可行的方式，也是有条不紊的，然而开通网络和电话售票渠道是与时俱进，更加便捷和人性化的方式，所以用,accessible,来修饰最为贴切。故选,C,。,C,解析答案,distribute,vt,.,使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销,3.,(,1,),distribute sth.to sb.,把某物分配,(,发,),给某人,distribute,sth.among,sb.,在某人中分配某物,be widely distributed,广泛分布；受欢迎，流行,(,2,),distribution,n,.,分布；分发，分配,distribution of,sth,.,的分发、分配,应试指导,一词多义,(1)Thousands of soldiers are working to,distribute,food and blankets,to,the refugees.,数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。,(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or,distributed among friends,.,大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。,(3)What is the overall age,distribution of,employees?,员工的总体年龄分布是怎样的？,(1)Due to the unreasonable individual income,，,the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.,A.accommodation,B.association,C.distribution,D.contribution,解析,句意为：由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为一个突出的问题。,accommodation,住处，适应，和解；,association,协会，关联，联想；,distribution,分配，分布；,contribution,贡献，捐赠，投稿。故选,C,。,C,解析答案,多维训练,(2)Expanding populations and steadily improving communications brought more trade and contact,，,but also more,between social groups.,A.cooperation,B.friction,C.liberation,D.distribution,解析,考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系，但是也带来了两个社团之间更多的摩擦。,cooperation,合作；,friction,摩擦，不和；,liberation,解放；,distribution,分散，分布。根据题干中的,but,判断，应填,trade,和,contact,的对立词。故选,B,。,B,解析答案,oppose,vt,.,反对；抵制，阻挠；与,竞争,4.,表示反对的表达：,oppose(doing),sth,.,object to,be opposed to be against,应试指导,(1),任务型阅读词汇,(2),写作高级词汇,(1)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people,were opposed to,it.,政府推迟了这个新的提案，因为很多人反对它。,(2)My parents strongly,object to,my going to college out of our province,，,because they don,t like my being far away from them.,我的父母反对我到省外读大学，因为他们不想让我离他们太远。,(1),一句多译,大多数当地人都反对修建机场。,Most of the local people,building a new airport.,Most of the local people,building a new airport.,Most of the local people,building a new airport.,Most of the local people,building a new airport.,多维训练,opposed,objected,to,are,opposed,答案,to,are,against,(2)I have no idea why so many classmates,my new plan at the discussion.,A.disagree,B.against,C.oppose,D.object,解析,句意为：我不知道为什么这么多的同学在讨论时反对我的新计划。,disagree,为不及物动词；,against,是介词，不能作谓语；,object,后需要加,to,。故选,C,项。,C,解析答案,circumstance,n,.,条件，环境；情况,5.,circumstance,用作,“,境况，经济状况,”,时，常用复数形式,under the circumstances,在这种情况下；既然这样,under no circumstances,in no case,by no means,无论如何都不，决不,(,位于句首时，句子要倒装,),应试指导,under no circumstances,置于句首时句子倒装的考查,(1)Whatever our,circumstances,，,we generally still have dreams,，,hopes and desires.,无论在什么情况下，我们通常仍然会拥有梦想、希望和欲望。,(2015,福建,),(2),Under no circumstances shall I,change my attitude towards work.,我绝不会改变对工作的态度。,(1),完成句子,你绝不应该工作未完成就离开。,Under no circumstances,.,在这种情况下没有人能帮助他。,Nobody can help him,.,多维训练,should you leave with the work unfinished,under the circumstances,答案,(2)I don,t like any humor in serious speeches because I can,t think of any,where this would be beneficial or useful.,A.convenience,B.consequence,C.circumstance,D.coincidence,解析,convenience,方便；,consequence,结果；,circumstance,条件，环境，情形，情况，状况；,coincidence,巧合的事。句意为：我不喜欢在严肃讲座中讲述的任何幽默笑话，因为我想不到在什么情况下这样做是有益或有用的。,C,解析答案,typical,adj,.,典型的；有代表性的；特有的；平常的,6.,be typical of,为某人,/,某物所特有的,It,s typical/characteristic of sb.to do,sth,.,做某事是某人的特点。,It is like sb.to do,sth,.,某人就是这样一个,的人,应试指导,It is typical of sb.to do.,句型,(1)His,typical,way of speaking didn,t change at all.,他独特的讲话方式丝毫没有改变。,(2)His opinions,are fairly typical of,people of his generation.,他的观点在他这一代人中相当有代表性。,(3),It was typical of,him,to,be so merciless.,他一向冷酷无情。,(1),同义句改写,It is like him to keep others waiting.,It is,to keep others waiting.,多维训练,typical,of,him,答案,(2)The paper studies some,cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the miscommunication,，,so that English teachers may improve their teaching.,A.distant,B.typical,C.exotic,D.misleading,解析,句意为：文章分析了一些典型案例，在这些案例中莫名其妙的错误导致了沟通困难，所以教师要改进他们的教学。,typical,典型的，有代表性的，符合句意。,distant,遥远的；,exotic,异国的，非本地的；,misleading,欺骗的，误导的。,B,解析答案,rid,vt,.,摆脱；去除；丢弃,7.,rid.of.,使,摆脱,/,除去,rid oneself of,摆脱；从,中解脱,get/be rid of,去掉；除去；摆脱,应试指导,(1),任务型阅读词汇,(2),写作高频词汇,(1)The proposals are an attempt to,rid,the country,of,political corruption.,这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。,(2)Maybe we should,rid ourselves of,modern technology and return to simpler times.,也许我们应该使我们自己从现代科技中解脱，回到更为简单的时代。,(1)Troubled by a terrible headache,，,Catherine wondered how she could,herself of the bad situation.,A.throw,B.remove,C.move,D.rid,解析,throw,扔，投；,remove,搬开，挪开；,move,移动，搬动；,rid,去掉，除掉。,rid,sb.of,sth,.,给某人摆脱某物。句意为：受到严重的头痛病的困扰，凯瑟琳不知道她怎样才能摆脱这一恶劣的状况。,D,解析答案,多维训练,(2)Why do we have to,Sue,s selfish behavior?We should teach her to care for others.,A.get,rid of,B.put,up with,C.make,up for,D.split,up,解析,get rid of,摆脱；,put up with,容忍；,make up for,弥补；,split up,分离。句意为：我们为什么得容忍苏的自私行为？我们应该教她关心别人。故选,B,项。,B,解析答案,keep in touch with,与,保持联系；了解,(,某一领域的情况,8.,be/stay in touch with,和,有联系；与,保持联系,get in touch with,与,取得联系,lose touch with,与,失去联系,be out of touch with,与,没有联系,应试指导,写作高频词汇,(1)With mobile phones,，,we can,keep in touch with,others wherever we are.,有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。,(2)If parents of earlier generations had wanted to,be in touch with,their,collegeage,children frequently,，,would this have been possible?,如果早一辈的人们想和他们大学年龄段的子女经常保持联系的话，这会成为可能吗？,(2015,北京,),(1)It is important to,(,了解,)the latest research.,(2)Are you still,(,与,有联系,)your friends from college?,(3)If we can help you further,，,please don,t hesitate to,(,和我们取得联系,).,(4)To be frank with you,，,I,ve been,(,和,没有联系,)most of my old friends.,(5)Do write to me as often as you,can.I,don,t want,(,和你失去联系,).,多维训练,keep in touch with,in touch with,get in touch with us,out of touch with,to lose touch with you,答案,for good measure,作为额外增添；外加的项目,9.,(,1,),take measures/steps/action to do.,采取措施做,make.to one,s measure,照某人的尺寸做,in some measure,在某种程度上,take one,s measure,给某人量尺寸,(,2,),measure.by.,用,来衡量,应试指导,短语动词用法,(1)Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful,for good measure,.,每人,50,克大米，再额外加一勺。,(2)Should we just pay lip service or,take practical measures to,protect it?,我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢？,(2013,江苏,),(3)Education shouldn,t be,measured,only,by,examination results.,教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,(1),完成句子,Please,(,量我的尺寸,)and make a suit,(,按我的尺寸,).,His success was,(,在某种程度上,)due to his being in the right place at the right time.,多维训练,take my measure,to my measure,in some measure,答案,(2)I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there,，,they will offer me a book cover,.,A.for,good measure,B.at,any cost,C.beyond,my reach,D.on,their own,解析,考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我喜欢那家书店，因为无论何时我在那里买书时，他们都会额外送给我一个书皮。,for good measure,作为额外增添；,at any cost,无论如何，在任何情况下；,beyond one,s reach,某人够不到；,on one,s own,独自，单独。故选,A,。,A,解析答案,wind,vt,.&,vi,.,(,wound,，,wound,),上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折,10.,(1),写出下列句中划线部分的汉语意思,I,wind this clock,every evening.,The nurse,wound bandages around the injured arms,.,The river,winds through the village,.,多维训练,给这个闹钟上发条,用绷带包扎伤员的手臂,蜿蜒流经村庄,答案,(2)The wind was too strong,，,so he,the car windows.,A.wound,up,B.winded,up,C.wound,on,D.winded,on,解析,句意为：风太大，所以他把车窗关上了。,wind,作动词，其过去式和过去分词均为,wound,。,wind up the car windows,意为,“,关上车窗,”,。,A,解析答案,casual,adj,.,随意的；非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷淡的；漫不经心的,11.,多维训练,(1),写出下列句中,casual,的汉语意思,He earned a living by casual labor.,She was casual about winning the prize.,Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.,The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.,临时的,冷淡的；漫不经心的,随便的,偶然的,答案,(2)John was dismissed last week because of his,attitude towards his job.,A.informal,B.casual,C.determined,D.earnest,解析,句意为：约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作漫不经心的态度。,casual,偶然的，临时的，漫不经心的，符合题意。,informal,非正式的；,determined,坚定的；,earnest,认真的。,B,解析答案,reject,v,.,拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用,12.,多维训练,(1),用,reject,的适当形式填空,If people are unkind to him he feels,.,The,of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.,rejected,rejection,答案,(2)He is feeling even worse.,That is because he,following the doctor,s advice then.,A.rejected,B.refused,C.objected,D.led,解析,句意为：,他感觉更糟了。,那是因为他拒绝接受医生的建议。,refuse,后通常跟动词不定式；,object to doing,反对做；,lead to,导致；,reject doing,拒绝做，故选,A,。,A,解析答案,(3)By applying the theory to the problem,，,we can brush away the details and,simple patterns.,A.release,B.reject,C.reveal,D.replace,解析,句意为：通过将这个理论应用于这个问题，我们可以刷掉细节以揭示简单的模式。,rele
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