高中一般现在时态练习题及答案.doc

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高中一般现在时态练习题及答案
1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing
2. –Have you got any job offers? -No, I __________.
A. waitedB. have been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting
3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _________.
A. takes offB. has taken offC. is taking off D. took off
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing
5. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.
A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged
6. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _________ for Africa.
A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave
7. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have
14. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ___ his characters live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
15. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoning D. are phoning
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空：
1. My father always __________ back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________ in the classroom. She often __________ there.
4. __________ your brother __________ Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ lunch every day?
6. The girl __________ wearing a skirt. Look! She __________ a red skirt today.
7. My parents _______TV now.
8. Pride _______ before a fall. .
9. What _______ your mother _______now?
10. _______ your dog _______ now?
１
三、完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
__________ __________the students ____________?
Some ________ _____________ on the phone, ________ ________ ________ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”
“_________ Mr Green ___________ TV?” “____, He ________ ________ the house.”
3、小明不是在读书，她在写信。Xiao Ming _____ _________ a book. She ________ ________ a letter.
4、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.
5. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？ ______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper?
四、按要求进行句型转换：
1. Look! Lily is dancing.
________________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.
________________________________________________

________________________________________________
4. I am doing homework.
________________________________________________

________________________________________________
一、选择题：1－CDCAA -10 BBCAB 11--1CBCDD
二、1、comes2、sleeps、is singing；sings
4、Dose； know 、Do； have 、likes；is wearing
7、are watching、goes、is； doing10、 Is； sleeping
五、1、What are；doing；are talking； others are lying
2、Is ；watching；No；is cleaning
3、isn’t reading；is writing
4、gets up
5、Is reading
六、1、Is Lily dancing /
2. Kate isn’t looking for her watch/
3. What is Mrs. White doing?
２
4. I am not doing homework.
5. Where are they waiting for you? ３
一般现在时
一．定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态
二．形式: 主语+动词原形/ 动词的单数形式
一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加+S。
一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词+es。以辅音字母+y结尾的把y变成i，+es。
三．用法：
1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, rarely,
sometimes, hardly, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, ever, never.
Example: He is always late for school.
2：表示主语具备的性格、能力、身份、特性、喜好，天气等。
Examples:
? I study in a middle school.
? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
? He likes football.
? This fruit tastes good.
? It is sunny.
3. 表示自然规律。
Examples: The earth moves around the sun.
4. 格言或警句中。
Example: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
5. 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
1)适用于下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2)在倒装句中，表示动作正在进行，如：
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
3)在时间或条件从句中
When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me.
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
1.The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wroteB. will write C. have writtenD. write
3. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offerB. will offerC. are offered D. will be offered
4. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come B. comesC. has come D. will come
5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave
6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight02____ off at 18:20.
A. takesB. tookC. will be taken D. has taken
7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.
A. movedB. moves C. has movedD. had moved
8. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.
A.didn’t workB. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
9. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’ t work B. wasn’ t workingC. doesn’ t work D. isn’ t working
10. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live
A. are havingB. haveC. have had D. had had
12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____evening dress.
A. wear B. wearsC. has worn D. have worn
13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building
____now.
A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained
14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front _____ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected
15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?
--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I ____ my e-mail-box for days.
A．haven’t openedB．didn’t openC．hadn’t opened D．don’t open
16. He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.
A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished
17. If their marketing plans succeed，they ____ their sales by0 percent.
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
18. —Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?
—I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.
A. shall be taking B. shall take C. will take D. am taking
19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?
--- There is no hurry for that. I ____ for a conference.
A. headed B. was heading C. am headingD. have headed
20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school ____ .
A. will come back B. came back C. have come back D. had come back
21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? --- Why that early? I ______ .
A. will be sleeping B. have sleptC. have been sleeping D. will sleep
22. —Is Tom still smoking?
— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will go B. will have goneC. goes D. has been going
23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________ out.
A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start..
C. will rain, haven’t startedD. is going to rain, hadn’t come
24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.
A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; have
C. has been run out of; will have D. is running out of; have
25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.
— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.
A. forget; I’d rather buyB. forgot; I’ll buy
C. forgot; I’m going to buy D. forget; I’d better buy
26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken off D. took off
27. By the time you arrive in London，we ____in Europe for two weeks ．
A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying
28. Why not come over at the weekend? The children______seeing you again．
A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed
29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan! I ____ you a call.
A. will giveB. would giveC. have given D. give
30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. playedD. play
31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.
---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.
A. I will; you’ve foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve found
C. I will ; you’d find D. I’m going to ; you’d find
32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ？
----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.
A. seeB. are seeingC. have seen D. will see
33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon ?
---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore
after that.
A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame
35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. has writtenD. write
36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down
37. Do I have to take this medicine ? It _____ so terrible.
A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted
38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?
---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. was traveling
39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
1-CDCDA -10 ABDCD 11-1BBAAD 16-20 BAACA 1-2ABDBB6-30 BCBAD
31 BDCAD CAAD
现在进行时
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由”be+v-ing”构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
现在进行时的应用: 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
当句子中有
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
以开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
现在进行时的变化
肯定句式：主语+be+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其它？
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况
回答。
a. 表示现在 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It’s getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例题My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t find C. has lost, haven’t found D. is missing, haven’t found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
e．现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:
He is always causing trouble. 他总是惹麻烦.The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
例如：swimming，beginning，putting，taking，buying, taking是take的ing形式,
以e结尾要去e加ing.
动词现在分词
动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：
一般情况下直接加 think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加 ing
wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leavinghave---having
以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dyinglie---lying
以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning
注： 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。 初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing 如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
二．现在进行时练习
一．写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________swim_________ play__________ watch________
skate _________run__________ sleep_________ jump_________
walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________
wash_________ do____________ go__________listen_________
play __________come_________ sing__________ have_________
write________dance_________ sit___________ read_________
二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _______________TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______________.
3. What _______________ your mother _______________now?
4. ___________ your dog ___________ now?
5. ___________ you ___________to music? Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _______________ football.
7. Tom and his sister _______________for you over there.
8. Now Class and Class_______________a test.
9. Listen, someone _______________in the classroom.
一般现在时练习
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
love_______recite___