中考英语模拟试题《详解答案》.doc

2007年中考英语模拟试卷（五）第I卷(选择题共70分)一、情景交际(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. Could you look after my daughter for me while Im away _. A. Yes, here you are B. Youre welcome C. Yes, please D. With pleasure2. To help animals is helping people, isnt it A. Its nothing. B.I think so. C. Its my pleasure. D. No3. How do you like the story A. Its so interesting B. No problem C.I like the end very much. D .Yes, wonderful.4. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang._, boys and girls. Lets have a drink.A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Best wishes5. How are you feeling now _. A. Very interesting B. Much better C. Never mind D. Thank you very much.二、单项填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)6. Will Mr. Smith be here soon I cant tell. Lets go and _when the train arrives. A. look B. look for C. find D. find out 7. Usually before exams, the students _ two minutes to write down their names.A. are given B. were given C. gave D. give8. What do you think _ her a good pupilA. to make B. made C. making D. make9. _ of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None10. You havent read the notice to the students, and _.A. either have I B. neither have I C. neither I have D. so have I11.The teacher found him _ and gave him some different homework to do every day.A. was clever B. was a clever boy C. a clever boy D. clever boy12. Our team _ theirs by the score 2 - 1 in the final football match.A. won B. hit C. beat D. failed13. Please tell us _ about your new friend May.A. as much as possible B. as many as possibleC. as more as possible D. so often as possible14. Knives are used to _ things and glasses are used for _.A. cut, drinking B. cutting, drinking C. cut, drink D. cutting, drink15. It is _ easy work that we can finish it in a short time. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an16. I was just leaving the classroom _ it rained. A. while B. when C. at D. during17. Last night I went to bed early but couldnt _ . A. get to sleep B. get sleep C. fall asleep D. fall to sleep18. Mrs Li was very angry _ her son _ her words.A. with; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to19. Would you please _ meA. not trouble B. not to troubleC. to not trouble D. dont trouble 20. I dont know_. It doesnt matter, just stay with us please. A. when will the train reach B. when the train will reach C. when will the train arrive D. when the train will arrive21. I cant say _ I want to see you again. Its two years since I saw you last .A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much22. _we work, _ well learn maths.A. The harder, well B. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the better D. Harder, Better 23. Its well _ that the earth _ around the sun. A. know; goes B. knew; going C. knows; going D. known; goes24. I remembered _ your umbrella here yesterday. Maybe you put it somewhere.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought25. Well do what we can _English well this term.Its time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Keeping safe: not as hard as you think. Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be 26 months still before we have good medicine 27 bird flu. But that doesnt 28 you cant do anything to prevent（预防）it now. So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their 29 . So its a good idea for people 30 living chickens. “People 31 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to 32 that habit（习惯）,” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（专家）. But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 33 your hands carefully with soap 34 Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help 35 you safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that 36 . Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的） meat. Also, dont forget to open your windows often and exercise every day. 37 enough sleep is also very important for 38 illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 39 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 40 . 26. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 27. A. toB. forC. atD. in 28. A. meanB. seeC. thinkD. realize 29. A. housesB. droppings(粪便)C. eggs D. food 30. A. to stay out ofB. to stay offC. to stay overD. to stay away from 31. A . are used toB. used toC. usedD. have used to 32. A. giveB. takeC. changeD. turn 33. A. washesB. to washC. washingD. washed 34. A. for everB. just nowC. right awayD. ever since 35. A. keepB. to getC. gotD. keeping 36. A. has been checkedB. have been checked C. has checkedD. have not been checked 37. A. GetB. HaveC. GotD. Getting 38. A. gettingB. fightingC. winningD. beating 39. A. In the past B. From thenonC. Since thenD. So far 40. A. laughB. coughC. cryD. sleep四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) (A) People usually talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(活跃的). People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant. People who are relaxing（休闲）or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.41. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _. A. like warm colours and like cool colours B. are yellow, red and yellow C. are warm colours and cool colours D. are green, blue and purple42. The people who like warm colours _. A. are very hard to get on with others B. are very easy to get on with others C. like to stay at home by themselves D. dont like to be with others43. Which is the best title _. A. Two groups of colours B. Cool colours C. Warm colours D. Colours and people（B）Over thirty thousand years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.44. went to America first.A. People from northern Asia B. People from EuropeC. People from Germany D. Columbus45. Why did the Indians go to America Because .A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very coldC. they were interested in America D. they liked traveling46. The first Europeans went to America .A. by plane B. by bike C. by boat D. by train47. These Europeans .A. didnt speak the same language B. spoke English onlyC. spoke German only D. spoke both English and German（C）It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher. And hes going to give you your lunch today. Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit surprised. He said to himself, This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat todayLooking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!48. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog_.A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith49. From its experience(经历), the dog found that_.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat50. At the end of the story, youll find that_.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog would not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself fooled by the clever animal（D）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.Soon, other people began to use Daguerros way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window52. The Daguerro type was .A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photography53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to .A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him54. Mathew Brady .A. was very life like B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people55. This passage tells us .A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in worldD. how to use different cameras 第II卷(共40分)五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)A)根据汉语或句意，写出句中所缺单词。56. It is _to remember all these new words in such a short time. (困难的)57. She decided to buy several_ online. (照相机)58. The dishes on the table are_. We all enjoy them. (可口的)59. My shoes are worn out. I need a new _.60. Could you tell me how to open the box Just _ the button.B)根据句意找出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入句中,每词限用一次。thirty careful live cheap surprise 61. It was a _ result that the boys lost the goals. 62. He was _when he was taken to the hospital.63. What is the _ way to travel I dont want to spend too much money. 64. He made a lot of mistakes. He did the exercises so _.65. On his _ birthday , he was given a nice present.C)用所给动词的适当时态填空。66. She was watching TV while her mother _(wash)her clothes. 67. The spacem