高考常考词形变化总汇.doc

8 高考考纲词汇词形变化背诵总结Group11.action n.行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员activity n.活动2.African adj.非洲的,非洲人Africa n.非洲3.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意4.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的anger n.生气，愤怒5.agreement n.同意agree v.同意6.anxiously ad v.焦急anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑7.attend vt.出席,关心，照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively ad v.专心地8.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成功，胜利，目标9.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的10.arrival n.到达，来到arrive v.到达，来到11.basic adj.基础的，根本的base v.以.为基础base n.基础，根本，基地12.bath n.洗浴,洗澡bathe v.洗澡,游泳13.beautifully ad v.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.美丽，漂亮14.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸15.believable adj.可信的believe v.相信belief n.信仰Group21.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学2.correct vt./ adj.改正,/正确的correction n.正确，改正correctly ad v.正确的3.conclude vt.推断,总结conclusion n.结论，总结conclusive adj.决定性的4.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接fort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适，舒服comfortably ad v.舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt.选择choice n.选择7.celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n.庆祝8.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的plete vt.完成complete adj.完全的，完整的completely ad v.完全，完整10.cross v.横过，跨越crossing n.路口across ad v.横过，跨越11.certain adj.肯定,当然，有把握certainly ad v.肯定,有把握certainty n.肯定，当然,有把握12.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.將死的deadly adj.死一样的,致命的13.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，遥远14.dirt n.脏,灰塵dirty adj.脏的15.develop vt.发展，进展，培養development n.发展，进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.發達的16.defend v.保卫，保护，捍卫defense n.保卫，保护，捍卫17.dark adj.黑的，黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.使變黑18.direction n.方向，指向，指示direct adj.直接directly ad v.一直19.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously ad v.危险地20.discuss vt.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，谈论21.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现Group31.excite vt.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly ad v.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋2.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly ad v.正是，就是,确切3.enter vt.进入，走入entrance n.入口，入学4.express vt.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达5.easy adj.容易easily ad v.容易地6.electricity n.电electric adj.电的，(由电带动的)7.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明8.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预计9.favor n.好心，偏爱favorite adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.失败failure n.失败11.freeze v.冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj.冻的frozen adj.感到凍的，12.fright n.惊吓，害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13.free adj.免费的，自由的free v.解放freedom n.自由freely ad v.自由自在地14.fool n./ v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly ad v.愚蠢地15.fly v.飞flight n.飞行16.great adj.伟大的，巨大的greatly ad v.非常，十分17.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n.毕业gradually adv.逐渐地18.gentle adj.和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently ad v.和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n.和蔼，高雅，温柔19.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily ad v.幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n.幸福，高兴，快乐20.high adj/adv.高，高度highly ad v.高，高度height n.高，高度21.health n.健康healthy adv.j健康的healthily ad v.健康地22.harm v./ n.危害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Group41.importance n.重要important adj.重要的importantly ad v.重要地2.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造3.interest v./ n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的4.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病6.kind adj.善良，好心kindly ad v.好心地kindness n.仁慈，和蔼7.late adj./ adv.迟，晚later ad v.后来lately adj.最近，最新8.live v.生活，谋生，居住lively adj.生动的，活泼的live ad v.現場living adj.活的，活着的life n.生命9.love v.爱，喜爱lovely adj.可爱的，好看的，美好10.lead v.领导，领先，首先leader n.领袖，领导人leadership n.11.long adj.长，长的length n.长度lengthen vt.加长12.luck n.运气，好运lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的luckily ad v.幸运地unluckily ad v.不幸地13.major adj.主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly ad v.主要地，大部分15.manage v.管理,经营,设法完成management n.管理,经营manager n.经理，管事人16.mean v.意义，意思是mean n.方式meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的17.medical adj./n医学，医疗medicine n.医药18.mistake v./ n.错误，弄错mistaken adj.错误的19.mix v.混合，搅和mixture n.混合物20.mountain n.山mountainous adj.多山的21.most adj./ n.最，最多，大多数mostly ad v.主要地，大部分22.move v.移动，搬动moving adj.感人的moved adj.感動的movement n.活动，运动Group51.nature n.自然，本性，天性natural adj.自然的,天生来的,天然的naturally ad v.自然地，天生来地,天然地2.nation n.国家national adj.國家的nationality n.民族，国籍3.noise n.噪音，嘈杂noisy adj.喧闹的4.near附近，近的nearby ad v.在附近5.operate v.动手术，操作operation n.手術,操作，开动6.outward(s)外，在外outside adj.向外的out出外outer n.7.office n.办公室，职务，职责officer n.军官，官员official adj.官方的，正式的8.open v.开，开着的，开放的opening n.口，缝隙，开始openly ad v.开放9.perfect adj.极好，完美perfectly ad v.完全地,完美地10.physics n.物理，物质physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身體的,物理的physically ad v.身体11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.plastic adj.塑料的plastics n.塑料，塑料制品13.please vt.使人高兴pleasure n.愉快pleasantly ad v.高興地pleased adj.高兴的pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasant adj.令人高兴的14.poison n.毒药Poison v.毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15.polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad v.很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n.礼貌，有教养16.political adj.政治的politics n.政治17.pollute v.弄脏，污染pollution n.弄脏，污染18.possible adj.可能地，或许possibly adj.可能，或许possibility n.可能性19.power n.力量，能力，权力powerful adj.有力的，强大的powerfully ad v.強有力地20.practice n.实际，练习practice v.实践，练习Practical adj.实用的，实际的21.press v.压，挤，按，pressure n.压力22.pronounce v.发音，读音pronunciation n.发音，读音23.person n.人personal adj.个人的，私人的personally ad v.个人認為personality n.个性，個人24.peace n.和平，平静peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peacefully ad v.和平地,平静地25.punish v.惩罚，惩处punishment n.惩罚，惩处26.pain n.疼痛painful adj.疼痛的painfully ad v.痛苦地Group61.real adj.真的really ad v.真正，确实reality n.现实realize vt.实现，认识到2.recent adj.新近的，近来的recently ad v.近来3.reason n.理由，原因reasonable adj.有道理的，合情合理的reasonably ad v.合情合理地4.revolution n.革命revolutionary adj.革命的，革命者5.Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./ n.俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6.sad adj.难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly ad v.难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n.难过，悲哀，悲伤7.safe adj.安全，平安safely ad v.安全，平安safety n.安全，平安8.satisfy vt.使满足，满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的9.science n.科学scientists n.科学家scientific adj.科学的10.secret n./ adj.秘密，秘密的secretly ad v.秘密地secretary n.秘书11.separate v.使分离，使分开 adj.分离的，分开的separately adv单独地，各自地separation n.分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n.服务，服役servant n.仆人，佣人13.short adj.短，矮shortly ad v.缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n.立刻，不久shorten v.缩短14.shy adj.羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly ad v.羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n.羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj.寂静的，安静，沉默silently ad v.寂静地，安静，沉默silence n.寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj.简单的，简朴simply ad v.简单地，简朴17.slight adj.轻微的，微小slightly ad v.轻微地，微小18.social adj.社会的society n.社会主义socialist n.社会學家19.soft adj.柔软的，温和softly ad v.柔软，温和地soften v.使柔软20.strong adj.强壮的，结实的strongly ad v.强烈地strength n.力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，增强21.succeed v.成功，继续success n.成功，成就successful adj.有成就successfully ad v.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的，忽然suddenly ad v.意外23.suffer v.遭受sufferings n.痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24.sure adj.确信，有把握surely ad v.确实，一定，当然Group71.technique n.技术，技能，工艺technical adj.技术上的2.telegram v.打电报telegraph n.电报3.terrible adj.可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly ad v.可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj.感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的，恐怖的4.thanks n.谢谢，感谢，感激thank v.谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj.感谢的，感激的5.tight adj.紧，紧绷tightly ad v.牢固，满满tighten v.加牢，加固6.tire v.使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj.劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj.厌倦的，累的tiresome adj.令人讨厌的7.trouble n.困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj.令人烦恼，讨厌8.true adj.真的，真实的，真正的truly ad v.确实truth n.真理，真相9.unite v.联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会united adj.统一的，联合的10.use v.使用 n.用途，使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的used adj.用过的11.usual adj.通常，平常usually ad v.通常，平常unusual adj不平常的，异常的12.value v./ n.价值，益处，重要性valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的valuable n.值钱的东西13.visit v./ n.访问，参观，看望visitor n.访问者，参观者14.vary v.不同variety n.种类，种种various adj.各种各样的15.weak adj.虚弱weaker n.弱者weakness n.虚弱weaken v.使变弱16.weigh v.重，称.的重量weight n.重量17.wide adj.宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v.使变宽widely ad v.广泛地18.wind n.风windy. adj.有风的19.wonder v.想知道，对.感到疑惑wonder n.奇迹，奇观wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的wonderfully ad v.极好地，精彩地20.worry v.担忧，焦虑，着急，为.担心worried adj.担忧，着急21.worth adj.值得.的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj.值得.的，有价值的，配得上的，价值22.young adj.年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.青年Group81.able adj.能力的，有能力的，ability n.能力unable adj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残废2.absolute adj.专制的，完全的absolutely adv.完全地3.accept vt.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，认可4.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，新增部分additional adj.附加的，另外的5.admit vt.允许进入,接纳,承认admission n.允许进入,接纳,承认6.advance v.促进,提升,前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的7.advertise v.登广告,通知advertisement n.广告,公告8.affect v.影响,感动,侵袭effect n.影响affection n.情感,爱情9.amuse vt.给娱乐,逗乐amusing adj.逗人笑的amusement n.娱乐,乐趣10.ancestor n.祖先ancient adj.古代的,古老的11.announce vt.宣布,通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告,通告12.apply v.应用,申请,请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请,应用,运用13.brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢,大胆14.bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brightly adv.明亮地,闪烁地brightness n.明亮,聪明brighten v.发光,发亮15.build v.建造/筑,建立Building n.建筑(物),房屋16.busy adj.忙的,战线的Business n.业务,生意,商业Businessman n.商人,企业家Group91.calculate v.计算,估计calculator n.计算器/者calculation n.计算2.care n.小心,关心,照顾 v.关心,照顾,喜欢careful adj.小心的,仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的,随便的carelessness n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.庆祝,举行,颂扬celebration n.庆祝(会),庆典4.challenge vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n.儿童,孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年,幼年时代6.color n.颜色,色彩colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorfully adv.色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colorless adj.无色的，苍白的municate adj.交往,交际,传达communication n.交际,交流,通讯pete vi.竞争,对抗,比赛competitor n.对手,竞赛者competition n.竞争,比赛9.confident adj.确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负,自信地confidence n.信任,信心,把握10.consider vt.考虑,细想considerable adj.值得考虑的considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑,体谅11.correct vt.改正,修改 adj.正确的，恰当的correctly adv.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的12.crowd n.人群 v.拥挤，挤crowded adj.拥挤的13.culture n.文化，文明，修养cultural adj.文化上的，文明的culturally adv.文化上，文明地14.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲15.difficult adj.难的，不易的difficultly adv.费力地difficulty n.困难，难事16.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失17.courage n.勇气discourage vt.气馁，使泄气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励Group101.edit vt.编辑，校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本，版2.educate vt.教育，培养educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的education n.教育，培养3.employ vt雇佣employer n.雇佣者，老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣4.engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师;技师5.equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备，设备6.exist vi.存在existence n.存在;存在物7.family n.家庭；家族familiar adj.熟悉的8.fortune n.财产；运气fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately adv.不幸的是9.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情10.forget(forgot，forgotten)vt忘记forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，难忘的unforgettably adv.难忘地11.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的,感谢的gratefully adv.感激地12.help n./ vt.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的helpless adj.无助的13.hope n./ vt.希望hopeful adj.有希望的；有前途的hopefully adv.满怀希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的14.hunger n饥饿hungry adj.(饥)饿的15.introduce vt.介绍;引进introduction n引进,介绍16.invent vt发明，创造invention n.发明，创造17.invite vt邀请，招待invitation n.邀请，请帖18.judge n.裁判；法官 vt.判断，断定Judgment n判断，断定19.laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑；笑声20.learn vt学，学习，学会learned adj.有才华的;博学的21.loud adj.大声的loudly ad大声地22.obvious adj.显然obviously adv.显然地，明显地23.passage n.(文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客24.patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的patience n.容忍；耐心25.perform vt.表演,履行;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演，表现，行为26.serious adj.严重的;认真的seriously adv.认真地，严重地，严肃地