任务型解题指导.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,Task-based reading,任务型阅读解题策略,By Zhang Ye,Steps to do task-based reading:,Step 1,Analyse,Step 2,Locate,and,select,Step 3,Check,Analyse the passage and get,the main idea.,1.Locate the information.,2.Select the most suitable form of,the words to fill in the blanks.,Correct the mistakes if there is any.,2.Analyse the diagram.,Step 1 Analyse,1.,通篇阅读全文，整体把握大意，从而找出文章的中,心思想。,2.,分析图表结构，明确目标，并在图表的帮助下分析出文章的结构。,Steps to do task-based reading:,Step 1,Analyse,Step 2,Locate,and,select,Step 3,Check,Analyse the passage and get,the main idea.,1.Locate the information.,2.Select the most suitable form,to fill in the blanks.,Correct the mistakes if there is any.,2.Analyse the diagram.,Step 2 Locate and Select,1 The original word in the passage.,2 Information transformation(,信息转换,),3 Information generalization,（信息归纳）,Use the original word,(,原词重现,),12,江苏高考,In this kind of high-pressure situation,many leaders bother,their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes,with urgent demands.,bother,A usual approach to management,Leaders tend to _ their assistants too often.,Practice:,Many wild animals are endangered or facing dying out as they,struggle to adapt to the changing environment.The environment,has been changing for millions of years and many wild animals,have adapt to the changes,but now the changes are happening,too quickly for them to adapt to and they are in danger of dying out,completely.Sometimes the protection of animals has come too,late and many wild animals have become rare or have moved,away because of the damage by humans.,The present situation of wild animals,Being _ or facing dying out to the quickly changing environment.,Becoming _ or moving away because of the late protection and the damage by humans.,endangered,rare,Information,transformation,(,信息转换,),Part of speech,(,词性转换,),Synonym and antonym,（同义词和反义词转换）,Paraphrase,（释义）,Structure,（结构转换）,解题关键,:,根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并,转换成另一种表达方式。,1.As we all know,if someone wants to pass this exam,he ought to prepare for it well.,Good _ is key to passing this exam.,preparation,2.In general men are not aware of this problem as women.,Men should raise the _ of this problem in general.,awareness,3.The more one knows about pollution,the more one can do for our environment.,One should have a good _ of pollution to contribute to the environment.,knowledge,Practice:,Part of speech,词性转换,10,江苏高考,Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer,homes and winter homes.,The possibility of birds built-in compasses,One piece of evidence is the _ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.,migration,Part of speech,词性转换,verb,noun,12,江苏模拟卷四,Hands-free Highways,“Cars will become intelligent,”says Mead.“Its all just a matter,of exact calculation from the cars,and they will be your best,nurse,”he says.“Cars will be able to inform your insurance,company immediately if you have hit something”.,You drive your car without using your hands,Cars will be of great _ then.,Cars will calculate the road _ for you.,intelligence,exactly,adjective,adjective,noun,adverb,Part of speech,词性转换,1.Find the related key information in the passage with the help of that in the diagram and underline it.,2.Pay attention to the proper form of a word.,Tips:,Part of speech,词性转换,n,adj,adv,v,2.,It was not a pleasant experience for them.,For them,it was an _ experience.,unpleasant,3.In some fields,women still have no equality as in the past.,In some fields,there still exists _.,inequality,4.It will not be harmful to your relationships with others.,It will be _ to your relationships with others.,harmless,Practice:,Synonym and antonym,（同义词和反义词转换）,Pay attention to the prefix.,Pay attention to the suffix.,1.At first,some experts didnt agree with the idea.,Some experts _ with the idea in the beginning.,disagreed,In the night of that first day of sight,I should not be able to sleep,so full would be my mind of the memories of the day.,_ to sleep,so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!,Unable,Practice:,Synonym and antonym,（同义词和反义词转换）,In addition,studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes,in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much,more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects than to die in,a collapsed building.,Conclusion,You should stay where you are and protect yourself in an earthquake,because you are _ likely to die in a collapsed building than to be injured by falling or flying objects.,less,12,百校联考,Synonym and antonym,（同义词和反义词转换）,Pay attention,to the meaning.,Synonym and antonym,（同义词和反义词转换）,Tips:,Pay attention to the prefix.,2.Pay attention to the suffix.,3.Pay attention to the meaning.,in-,dis-,im-,il-,un-,mis-,-able,-ize,-en,-ful,-ship,-ish,-less,1.Remember gym is not your only choice.,You can try other activities _ going to the gym.,2.,Its necessary to make use of every opportunity to practice more.,We need to take _ of every opportunity to practice more.,3.Instead of depending on others,we must know how to deal with various situations skillfully.,We must know how to deal with different situations _ than depend on other people.,besides,rather,advantage,Paraphrase,(,意译,),Practice:,Practice:,The problem is that parents are only educating their children,on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well,but parents are not teaching them the most important skills,they need to be confident,happy and clever.,Parents are only educating their children on how to take,multiple-choice tests and how to study well _ of,teaching them how to be confident,happy and clever.,instead,Paraphrase,(,意译,),Paraphrase,(,意译,),Practice:,Make sure that you will not arrive at the party with an empty,stomach.Youd better have a light,healthy snack shortly before,leaving for the party.If you cannot eat something before reaching,the party,ask the host or hostess for a large glass of water as,soon as you arrive.,Do some preparations,Have a light,healthy snack before leaving for the party.,Ask for a large glass of water if you arrive at the party_ eating anything.,without,11,泰州高三一模,The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and poverty,of the public.They are the servicemen who are decisively,selected by an organization to handle situations like fire.,The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent,people in their time of need.,Duties,Helping innocent people _ they need help.,Rescuing people from a building at fire and providing them with medical facilities.,whenever/when,Paraphrase,(,意译,),Paraphrase,(,意译,),Tips:,1.Try to understand the sentence(s)clearly.,2.Use proper words or phrases to express,similar meanings.,Older people who suffer health problems still say they are,OK.,Older people _health problems feel good about,themselves.,2.,Some researchers have made a survey in which 200,housewives were involved,finding that they have greater,ambitions for career.,Some researchers have made a survey _ 200,housewives and found that they still want to work.,3.There are lots of good English programs which are,broadcast on TV or the radio in China.,There are lots of good English programs _,On TV or the radio in China.,suffering,involving,Structure,结构转换,Practice:,broadcast,10,江苏高考,Our earth itself is a big magnet(,磁体,).So a little magnet needle,that swings freely lines itself up with the big magnet to point,north and south.,The existence of the earth magnet,Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely_ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.,swinging,Structure,结构转换,Structure,结构转换,Tips:,1.Analyse the structure and the meaning of,the original sentence.,2.Use another structure to express the same,meaning.,subordinate clause(,从句,)participle,（分词）,comprehensive,总括性,directive,针对性,highlighting,醒目性,解题关键：,根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,归纳词的特点,Information generalization,(,信息归纳,),The use of e-tickets is surely more than a paper-saving or,environment-friendly innovation.It is good for both the,passengers and the airlines.In some cases,you may save,money because some airlines and travel agents may charge,an extra fee for paper plane tickets.,Practice:,_,It can save plenty of paper.,It will not pollute the environment.,Money can be saved.,Advantages,Benefits,Information generalization,(,信息归纳,),Practice:,Its no wonder that we are often filled with fear when we talk with,someone we dont know.Its a kind of built-in safety mechanism,that is supposed to prevent us from getting into trouble when we,meet someone new.,_ for the uneasy feelings,We dont know much about the people.,Something inside us tries to prevent us from getting into trouble.,Reasons,Information generalization,(,信息归纳,),Practice:,Harmless fun occurs when nobody has hurt feelings,and,laughter follows.There is no harm in the fun,and all people,are,able to enjoy the joking.Bullying occurs when some one is,looked down upon.Not every joke is funny,and sometimes,we can cruelly hurt somebody without our knowledge.,_ between harmless fun and bullying,Harmless fun hurts nobody and brings laughter,while bullying makes a person feel looked down upon.,Difference,Information generalization,(,信息归纳,),合肥模拟,Despite having the Internet proficiency to take part in the online,survey,43 percent of people said they would prefer to receive a,paper ticket.While some feel more secure without the worry of,losing a ticket,others said they did not trust sending personal,details of the Internet.,_ towards e-tickets,About 57%people have a preference for e-tickets.Some people think sending personal information online is not secure.,Attitudes,Information generalization,(,信息归纳,),高考高频概括性词汇总结,因果,reason(,for,),cause(,of,),result,consequence,异同,difference,similarity,优劣,benefit,advantage,strength disadvantage,weakness,drawback,目的,purpose,aim,goal,intention,建议,advice,suggestion,tip,方式方法,means(,of,),way,method(,of,),solution(,to,),approach(,to,),总结概括,summary,conclusion,态度观点,attitude(,towards,),idea,opinion,view,定义主题,definition,topic,theme,Steps to do task-based reading:,Step 2,Locate,and,select,Step 3,Check,1.Locate the information.,2.Select the most suitable form,to fill in the blanks.,Correct the mistakes if there is any.,handwriting,spelling,capital letter,single or plural form,tense or voice,（时态或语态）,agreement,(,一致性,),Step 3 Check,Small and medium companies often search for a trainer,to train their employees or just hire a consultant.And some,companies cooperate with universities to develop the skills,of their workers by making them achieve higher degrees.,Ways of,training,Arranging for some trainers to give training.,Hiring a consultant.,Cooperate,with universities to develop,their workers skills.,Cooperating,Agreement,一致性,However,they are hard to use again.Whats worse,they,are difficult to degrade.If we burn them,the poisonous,gas can harm peoples health.Theyre also a big threat to,marine life.,Disadvantages,Hard to use again.,Difficult to degrade.,Harm,to peoples health when burnt.,Dangerous to marine life.,Harmful,Agreement,一致性,Lets have a try!,Practice makes perfect!,Homework,Finish the rest exercises after class.,