1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态典型例题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Walmart, one of the largest supermarket chains, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept2、I guess your failure in the exam _ inadequate preparation.Aresults inBresults fromCcaused byDcauses3、W
2、e have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest _ by you.Aremains to solveBremains to be solvedCremain to be solvedDremain to solve4、The notice_ “No smoking.”Ais wroteBreadsCwritesDis read5、The doctor and writer _ from AmericaAisBareCamDwere6、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _
3、 the cloth _ well.Ahave told; washedBhave been told; washesChave been told; washedDwas told; washed7、How time flies! Well graduate. Three years_ really a short time.AareBisChas8、The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in his new work _ he finds it hard to fit in.Ais proved; whereBproves; with whic
4、hCproving; to whichDprove; how9、Each instrument and each musician _different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.Atake onBtake upCtakes onDtakes up10、Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill
5、 finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch11、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people _ tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.Athat consumeBconsumed withCconsumeDconsume away12、I hope my teacher will
6、 take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she _ my paper.Aaccount; marksBcount; marksCaccount; markedDcount; marked13、The prices of meat _ greatly with seasons.AvariesBvariousCvaryDvariety14、Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts.Alas
7、tBlastedCare lastedDis lasted15、Its seven thirty.I_ go to school.Ahave gotBhave got toCgot toDhad got to16、Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane_off on Sunday?Ais leaving, is takingBis leaving, takesCleaves, will takeDleaves, takes17、It is known that tigers _ meat-eat
8、ing animals _ meat.Abelonged to; fed onBbelonging to; feed onCwere belonged to; feed onDbelonging to, feeding on18、The teacher told us that the moon _ around the earth.AmovedBhad movedCis movingDmoves19、John told his little daughter the earth _from the west to the east.AMovedBmovingCmovesDmove20、The
9、re are many dictionaries here, but which one _ you?Ais belonging toBis belonged toCbelongs toDbelongs21、A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expectedBexpectsChas been exp
10、ectedDis expected22、Eating well and good exercise _you free _cold.Akeeps;forBkeep;ofCstops;fromDprevent;from23、Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting24、Actually, his new novel _ more _ his own experience.Ais based; onBwas based; atCbased; onD
11、bases; at25、No one except Jack and Tom_ the way.AknowBknowsCis knowingDare known26、As we know, two thirds of the earth _ covered with water.AareBwasCisDwere27、My parents always remind us that by no means _ no respect for our teachers.Awe showBdid we showCshould we showDwe should show28、Mary as well
12、as her sister _ Chinese in China.Aare studyingBhave studiedCstudiesDstudy29、Do you know his address?No, I also wish I where he .Aknew; liveBknew; livesCknow; livesDknow; lived30、How can you take my umbrella away without my permission?Oh, sorry, I _ it was yours. I hope you _.Adidnt know; dont mindBd
13、ont know; not to mindCknow; not to careDhavent known; didnt mind完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、这些建议值得认真考虑。These proposals _ serious _.32、例如,坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。For example, _ usually _ me 20 minutes _ _ home by bus.33、Although the lady looks elegant, actually she _.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。34、每天做好小事情有助于增强我们的信
14、心,帮助我们在未来迎接更大的挑战。Doing small things well _ strengthening our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.35、吸烟对你周围的人有不良影响。(influence)Smoking _ _ _ _ _ the people around you.36、他得到了那个奖真是无上的荣耀。. _ _ _ _ _ that he receives that prize.37、网络给了学生机会去让他们所需的材料能快速并且廉价地送到他们手中。(have.done)The
15、internet gives students the chance to _ quickly and cheaply.38、他渴望得到一份工作,养活一大家人。He _ _ _ _ _ _ to support his large family.39、我不但能够提高我的口语,而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。Not only _ but also I learn some customs in Western countries40、这张老照片经常使他们想起在农场上夜以继日努力干活的艰难岁月。This old photo often_ them_ the hard years when they
16、 worked hard_ and_ on the farm.41、你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?Are you suggesting that I _suited for the job?42、我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive _ everything to do with nature.43、昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。It must have rained last night, _
17、 _ _ _ _.44、我特别渴望把这项工作做好。I _ especially _ _ _ it well.45、我讨厌人们在旅游的时候到处乱扔垃圾。_ when they travel.46、谁应该为这次的事故负责?Who _ for the accident?.47、The digital age also _ people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.数字时代还能使得我们找到志趣相投的人例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。48、让你等了这么久
18、,真是对不起,但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ .49、你们的账单总额为350元。Your bill _ 350 yuan.50、除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。Besides _ all my schoolwork, I _ _ my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.20(文末附答
19、案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_031参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:作为最大的连锁超市之一,沃尔玛的一些门店周一至周六24小时营业。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,此处句子主语是Walmart,单数第三人称,故答案为A。2、答案:B解析:考查固定词组。句意:我猜你考试不及格是由于准备不充分。A. results in导致;B. results from起因是;C. caused by引起,造成;D. causes引起。根据I guess可知从句用一般现在时态,且此处表示“起因于”,故选B。3、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们已经处理了问题的一大部分,
20、其余的仍然由你解决。The rest指the rest of the problems,主语是复数,所以谓语是复数;the rest与solve之间为被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动形式,故选C。【知识归纳】the rest做主语,后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和the rest后面的名词保持一致。考点:考查主谓一致和语态4、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和动词用法辨析。句意:告示上写着“禁止吸烟”。read意为“写着,标着”,和主语notice构成主动关系,且表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。5、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:这位医生兼作家来自美国。句子的主语为the doctor and
21、writer(医生兼作家)可知,句子的主语为单数,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。故选A。6、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我想去买那种布料,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如write well好写;本题的wash well表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空表示的是被动语态,是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故B正确。7、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:时间过得真快!我们即将毕业。三年真的是很短的一段时间。three years作主语时,表示单数,且这里缺少表示“是”的谓语,故用is。故选B。8、答案:B解析:考查时态和定语从句
22、。句意:他坚持的理论,在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的,他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时,含义是“被证明是”,一般来说,联系动词本身含有被动含义,所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中,主语The theory是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数;_ he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词new work,fit in with适应,该短语是固定短语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,故选B。9、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和
23、每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有; take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选C项。10、答案:C解析:考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后
24、的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。11、答案:C解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而不断受折磨),consume (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local people _,从句缺乏谓语,结合其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实
25、,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语,即local people consume the kinds of food。故选C项。12、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:当老师在批改我的试卷时,我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户,解释,叙述;count计算,总数。take sth into account考虑到,顾及,是固定短语;根据“my teacher will take into”使用的一般将来时可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,故选A项。13、答案:C解析:考查时态主谓一致。句意:肉
26、的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词,意为“各种各样的”,variety名词,意为“多样,种类”,而vary动词,意为“变化,改变”。此处缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是事实,所以本句为一般现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat“肉的价格”,prices为复数,可知谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C项。14、答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。动词“last持续”没有被动语态,也没有进行时。奥运会做主语的时候,谓语动词使用复数形式,且根据后半句中are可知应该使用一般现在时的时态。句意:奥运会通常持续大约两周时间,所有的运动项目被分成五个部分。故A项正确。小提示:本题考查了主谓一致,
27、主谓一致的主要考点如下:(1). 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 (2). many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 (3). more than one+单
28、数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 (4). 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one.5减4等于1。 (5). 主语是
29、each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。 (6). one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。 (7). 动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe眼见为实。 Doing eye exercis
30、es is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破15、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:七点半了,我得去上学了。分析句意可知,七点半了我不得不去上学了,have got to为固定搭配,意为“不得不”,且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。16、答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗?第一空用根据后文in a few days可知用现在进行时,表将来;第二空表示飞机起飞、火车出发等用一般现在时,主语为plane,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。1
31、7、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意:众所周知属于肉食动物的老虎以肉为主食。“属于肉食动物”为定语修饰tigers,belong to为不及物动词短语不能用于被动,所以作定语要用现在分词。而第二个空处应该是句子的谓语,老虎以肉为主食。故B正确。18、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从句表示的是客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the moon,所以空处谓语动词需用单数moves。故选D。19、答案:C解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。The earthf
32、rom the west to the east.这句话是John told his little daughter的宾语从句。一般来讲,宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。但这里因为宾语从句的内容表达的是事实,是真理,根据语法规则,此类表达应该使用一般现在时态,故选C。20、答案:C解析:考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:这里有许多字典,但是哪一本是你的?固定短语:belong to“属于”,该短语没有被动语态和进行时。故选C。21、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”,常用于一般现在
33、时,故D项正确。22、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:适当的饮食和良好的运动可使你免受感冒。此处主语为Eating well and good exercise,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除A、C选项;结合句意表示“使免于”短语为keep sb. free of/from sth.,prevent sb. from sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”不符合语境,故排除D选项。故选B。23、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,
34、故选B。考点:考查时态24、答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。“以.为基础”是base something on 或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。故选A。25、答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。no one意思是“没人”表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。故选B。26、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们知道,地球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据
35、句意可知,本句陈述一个事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D;百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词,谓语动词用单数。本句分数后the earth是单数,be动词需用is。故选C。27、答案:C解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我的父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否定意义,位于句首时需要部分倒装,将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前,且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选C。28、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:
36、玛丽和她姐姐在中国学习汉语。因为as well as只是一种伴随的状态,和with的用法一样,它真正的主语还是as well as前面的词,它后面跟的不论是多少人都无所谓,而这句前面只有Mary一个人,所以用单数。只有C项是单数,故选C。29、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气和谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意:你知道他的地址么?不知道,我也希望自己知道他住哪里。Wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时态,第一空应填knew;第二空动词live在where引导的宾语从句作谓语,“他住在哪里”是对一个事实的陈述,用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,live应使用第三人称单数形式。故选
37、B。30、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。上句:未经许可你怎么能把我的雨伞拿走?下句:对不起,我不知道。我希望你不要介意。根据句意可知第一空应该指的是过去,用一般过去时态;第二空指的是现在,用一般现在时态。故选。31、答案: deserve consideration解析:考查动词和名词。根据句意可知,本句在描述现在的情况,所以本句为一般现在时,值得为“deserve”,为谓语动词,不可数名词consideration作deserve的宾语。故填deserve ,consideration。小提示:32、答案: it takes to get解析:考查固定句型。结合句意表示“做某事花费某人多少时间
38、”句型为it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.;表示“回家”短语为get home;根据usually可知此处为一般现在时。故填it;takes;to和get。33、答案:is hard to get along with解析:考查一般现在时、主谓一致和固定搭配。根据“Although the lady looks elegant”可知,此处应用一般现在时。表示“很难做某事”可用be hard to do sth,表示“与某人相处”可用固定搭配get along with。主语为she,所以be动词应用is。故填is hard to get along w
39、ith。34、答案:contributes to解析:考查动词短语和时态。动词短语“有助于”contribute to,句子的主语“Doing small things well ”是动名词短语作主语,又因动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填contributes to。35、答案: has a bad influence on解析:考查时态和固定用法。have a bad influence on对有不好的影响,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填has a bad influence on。36、答案: It is a great hon
40、our解析:考查形式主语和时态。结合原句和译文中that从句时态可知,本句现在事情,应用一般现在时;“真是无上的荣耀”可译为It is a great honour that.,其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,是主语从句;句中用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填It;is;a;great;honour。37、答案:have the materials they need delivered to them解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“让被做”需用固定短语have sth. done;表示“他们所需的材料”应用the materials they need,此处为省略了tha
41、t的宾语从句;表示“送给他们”应用deliver to them;位于动词不定式符号to后面,have使用原形;the materials 和deliver为被动关系,deliver使用过去分词形式;定语从句中使用一般现在时,主语为they,need使用原形。故填have the materials they need delivered to them。38、答案: is desperate to get a job解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“渴望得到一份工作”,“渴望做某事”是固定短语be desperate to do sth.,“得到一份工作”是
42、get a job,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语He是单数,因此空格处是is desperate to get a job,故填is,desperate,to,get,a,job。39、答案:can I improve my oral English解析:考查部分倒装。根据汉语和英语提示可知,此处考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装,即否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形.,“我能够提高我的英语口语” I can improve my oral English, 又因要部分倒装,故将can置于主语I之前。故填can I improve my oral English。40、答案:
43、 reminds of day night解析:考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结合句意可知,第一空缺谓语动词,“使某人想起某事”译为“remind sb of sth”,根据时间状语“经常”可知,句子应用一般现在时,逻辑主语“This old photo”与谓语动词为主谓关系,所以应用一般现在时的主动语态“reminds.of.”。第三、四设空处缺少时间状语“夜以继日”,译为“day and night”。故填reminds;of;day;night。小提示:41、答案:am not解析:考查时态。结合句意表示“适合”短语为be suited for,此处用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用am,句意
44、为否定应加not。故填am not。42、答案: it is become crazy about解析:考查动词时态。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是强调句型it is +强调部分+that,“变得”become,“对狂热”be crazy about,句子描述的是目前的状况,应使用一般现在时,故答案为it is;become crazy about。43、答案: for the ground is wet解析:考查连词和时态。根据句意“昨晚一定下雨了”这个推测的结果可知,设空处需填推测的原因即现在的事实。再根据句意“因为地面是湿的”可知,用for引导原因状语从句,语气较弱,提供补充说明。故填for;the;ground;is;wet。44、答案: am anxious to do解析: