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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重难点归纳
单选题
1、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
2、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
3、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates.
A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。
4、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?
A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选D。
5、Many Chinese designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chinese culture.
A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。故选D项。
6、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online.
A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching(在距离或时间上)靠近;B. observing观察;C. jogging慢跑;D. settling解决,定居。根据句意可知,人们在网上购物更多了,是因为圣诞节临近了,“approach”意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近”,动词词性,符合句意,句子为“with的复合结构”作状语,“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。
7、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
8、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
9、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
10、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;B. since因为;C. in case以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
11、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
12、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。
13、Their effort ended in ________.
A.failingB.failuresC.failingsD.failure
答案:D
考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败告终。A. failing失败,是fail的现在分词;B. failures失败的人或事,可数名词;C. failings缺点;弱点,可数名词;D. failure失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词,应用failure。故选D。
14、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
15、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。故选D。
16、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。
17、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
18、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lose your heart; liveB.lose heart; live
C.lose your heart; livingD.lose heart; living
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上,生活;B. lose heart; live灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。
19、Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A.concentrate onB.settle forC.give upD.take down
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上,但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A. concentrate on专注于;B. settle for勉强接受;C. give up放弃;D. take down拆下,拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知,此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。
20、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A. more than多于,不止,胜过;B. less than少于;C. rather than而不是;D. other than除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。
21、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
22、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
23、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin, her emotional behaviors won’t be allowed to________ her journey to success.
A.trackB.leadC.blockD.flash
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋,所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A. track追踪;B. lead引领;C. block挡住;D. flash闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors won't be allowed to________ her journey to success”可知,此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路,故选C。
24、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
25、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
26、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
27、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
28、Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.would rather than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than除了;B.rather than 而不是; C.more than 超过,不仅仅;D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知,很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论,而不是中国传统。选项B符合语境。故选B项。
29、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?
A.doB.don’tC.hadD.hadn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:这种天气你最好不要呆在户外,好吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分通常用had/hadn't,You’d better是You had better的缩写形式,后接not,是否定句式,所以空格需填had。故选C项。
30、The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A.carry outB.pull throughC.get outD.work out
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:三方将于下个月会面,以解决剩余的分歧。A. carry out执行;B. pull through恢复健康;C. get out出去;D. work out解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知,此处指解决分歧,应用work out。故选D。
完成句子
31、受邀参加他们下个月的结婚典礼,我们感到很荣幸。(honor两种用法)
a. ____________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
b. _______________ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.
答案: a. I am/feel honored to be invited It’s my honor to be invited
考查固定句式。be/feel honored to do和It’s one 's honor to do都表示“很荣幸做某事、做某事是某人的荣幸”,主语I与invite之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式,语境表明陈述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,故填I am/feel honored to be invited和It’s my honor to be invited。
32、她放弃了自己的工作,加入丈夫的竞选中。
She _______ _______ her job to join her husband's election campaign.
答案: gave up
考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少谓语“放弃”,用固定短语give up,根据句意描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填gave up。
小提示:
33、就在他们快要放弃时,船长极力地鼓励他们挽救这艘船。
They were __________________ when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.
答案:about to give up/on the point of giving up
考查介词短语,不定式表将来以及动词短语。根据汉语意思,横线上缺少“快要放弃”的意思,表示“快要”可用be about to do,或on the point of doing,表示“放弃”用give up,当give放在介词of后面时要用动名词形式即giving。故答案为about to give up/on the point of giving up。
34、我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大!
I have no idea a letter could ______ such a ______.
答案: make difference
考查动词。分析句子,设空处置于情态动词之后故使用动词原形。表示“区别如此之大”用make such a difference。故填make;difference。
35、We do believe that we are __________ the future.
我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
答案:the master of
考查名词所有格。本句为主系表结构,the master of“……的主人”作表语。故填the master of。
36、虽然我尽力劝他别吸烟了,他还是下不了决心。
Despite all my efforts to __________ smoking, he never made up his mind.
答案:persuade him to give up
考查固定搭配。表示“劝说某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. to do sth.;表示“别吸烟”短语为give up smoking。故填persuade him to give up。
37、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。
Every year, ______ ______ ______ die from illness caused by smoking.
答案: millions of people
考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为millions of,故填millions of people。
38、你所说的有道理。
What you have said _________ ________.
答案: makes sense
考查动词短语和主谓一致。make sense有道理;陈述现在事实,用一般现在时;从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。
39、她过去宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车,也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。
__________in the freezing weather, she_________ on a crowded bus in the past.
答案: Rather than ride a bike preferred to ride
考查固定搭配。根据汉语句意,所设空处意为“宁愿……也不愿……”,可用短语搭配“prefer … rather than …”,该结构中,prefer后常跟动词不定式,rather than后跟不带to的不定式,故答案为Rather than ride a bike;preferred to ride。
40、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。
The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.
答案: rather than
考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知,这里需要构成搭配“prefer to do…rather than do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather;than。
语法填空
41、To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we’ll hold a lantern riddles ________(compete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competition
考查名词。句意:为了庆祝元宵节,我们将举行灯谜比赛。分析句子可知,空处前的riddles是名词作定语修饰空处,空处应填名词,结合语意可知,此处意为“比赛”,应用名词competition,由空处前不定冠词a,故空处应用名词competition的单数形式。故填competition。
42、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
43、The________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr. Berger explains in his new book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:more positive
考查固定句型。句意:正如伯杰博士在他的新书中解释的那样,一篇文章越积极,就越有可能被分享。“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定句型,意为“越…,越…”,positive是多音节形容词,其比较级形式需借助more。故填more positive。
44、We shouldn't be discouraged after failure. Instead, we should keep trying with ________(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:失败后我们不应该灰心。相反,我们应该坚定地继续尝试。根据所给动词determine和空格前的介词with以及句意可知,空格处应该填入determine的名词形式determination作宾语。故填determination。
45、Compared_________ London, Paris is small. (用适当的词填空)
答案:with##to
考查介词。句意:与伦敦相比,巴黎很小。compare...to/with...把……和……比较,固定搭配。故填with/to。
46、I don’t see any reason to give _________ work. (用适当的词填空)
答案:up
考查介词。句意:我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。短语give up表示“放弃”。故填up。
47、Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling________.(用适当的词填空)
答案:apart
考查副词。句意:安娜尽她所能不让婚姻破裂。表示“破碎,瓦解”,应该用动词短语fall apart。故填apart。
48、To become much __________ (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:slimmer
考查形容词的比较级。句意:为了变得更苗条,女主人定期锻炼并节食。设空处前为become,设空处应为形容词作表语,根据much可知,设空处为比较级。故填slimmer。
49、The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:gracefully
考查副词。句意:舞蹈演员在舞台上表演得很优美。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 gave;graceful的副词为gracefully“优雅地”。故填gracefully。
50、Working in such a ______(compete)industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competitive
考查形容词 。句意: 在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语 ,compete的形容词是competitive 。故填competitive。
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