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必修二
Unit1 Cultural relics
一、重点短语
1. cultural relics 文化遗产
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长
4. in search of 寻找，寻求 （介词短语）
search for寻找（动词短语）
5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格
in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
6.be popular with受…的欢迎
7. be decorated with用。。。装饰
decorate with 以...装饰
8. be designed for …为……而设计
by design故意地
9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行)
10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换
in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来
11. a troop of 一群
12. become part of… 变成……的一部分
13. serve as作为，用作，充当
14. reception hall会客室
15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事
16.less than少于
17. consider doing 考虑做某事
consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“认为…是…”
consider that从句
18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
19. remove… from从…去掉/移走
20. evidence证据
21. remains a mystery依然是谜
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓
22.the entrance to。。。的入口
23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的
be worth+n.或金钱
24. care about在乎，关心
25. the former…the latter（两者中的）前者…后者…
26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)
27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地
in doubt有疑问地
28. by the light of the moon 借助于月光
29. apart分别地 take apart 拆卸，拆开
apart from=except除…之外
tell…apart辨认，区分
30. judge n.法官，裁判 v.断定，判定
Judging from…由…判定
31. rather than胜于，而不是
prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…
32. do with 处理，忍受，对付 what-do with, how-deal with
33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是
34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重
二、重点句型
1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)
2. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。。。
I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)
I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是否…
I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)
Unit2 The Olympic Games
一、重点短语
1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物
4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）
join参加团体、党派、组织、某人
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
5. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游
come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始
6. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays当今，现在
7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天
every few meters每几米
9. on a regular basis定期地
10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行
12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳
be admitted as 作为…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/（已经）做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…
13. as well 也；又；同样
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
14. take responsibility for…
be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物
replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前
come up with提出，相出
17. advertise sth.打广告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理
in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管
free of charge=for free免费
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价
get charged充电
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事
19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”
21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉
22. hopeless绝望的
23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交
24. pick up 捡起来；接某人
25. be in pain疼痛
take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事
promise (sb.)that从句
make a promise 许诺
keep a promise 遵守诺言
carry out one’s promise 履行诺言
break one’s promise不遵守诺言
27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶
married adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人
A marry B A娶了/嫁给B
28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性)
one by one逐一地 (顺序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得
deserve to do sth理应做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚]
deserve punishment应当受罚
二、重点句型
1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 （否定词置于句首，句子倒装。）
⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。
⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…
例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…
例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…
例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
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